xforms

[apache] / docs / manual / logs.xml.ko

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
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<manualpage metafile="logs.xml.meta">

  <title>·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</title>

  <summary>
    <p>È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ·Á¸é ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼­¹öÀÇ
    È°µ¿°ú ¼º´É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ¸Å¿ì Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÌ°í
    À¯¿¬ÇÑ ·Î±× ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ·Î±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â
    ¹æ¹ý°ú ·Î±×¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  </summary>

  <section id="security">
    <title>º¸¾È °æ°í</title>

    <p>´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀÌ
    ÀÖ´Ù¸é (º¸Åë root) ¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â uid¸¦ °ÅÀÇ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾òÀ»
    ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ·Î±×°¡ ÀúÀåµÈ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀ»
    ÁÖÁö <em>¸¶¶ó</em>. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a
    href="misc/security_tips.html">º¸¾È ÆÁ</a> ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>

    <p>¶Ç, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ±×´ë·Î
    ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¾ÇÀÇ°¡ Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¦¾î¹®ÀÚ¸¦
    ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·ê¶§´Â ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  </section>

  <section id="errorlog">
    <title>¿À·ù ·Î±× (Error Log)</title>

    <related>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="core">ErrorLog</directive>
        <directive module="core">LogLevel</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <p><directive module="core">ErrorLog</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
    °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÎ ¼­¹ö ¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ À̸§°ú À§Ä¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
    ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Áø´ÜÁ¤º¸¿Í ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µµÁß
    ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿À·ù¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª µ¿ÀÛÇϴµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡
    ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌ À߸øµÇ¾ú°í ¶§¶§·Î ¾î¶»°Ô °íÄ¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â
    ÀÌ°÷À» °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×´Â º¸Åë (ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â
    <code>error_log</code>, À©µµ¿ìÁî¿Í OS/2¿¡¼­´Â
    <code>error.log</code>) ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­
    ¼­¹ö´Â ¿À·ù¸¦ <code>syslog</code>³ª <a href="#piped">ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a>À¸·Î º¸³¾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
    ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿À·ù ·Î±× Ç׸ñ¿¡ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
    ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ç׸ñÀº º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      [Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]
      client denied by server configuration:
      /export/home/live/ap/htdocs/test
    </example>

    <p>·Î±× Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ ù¹ø° Ç׸ñÀº ³¯Â¥¿Í ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°
    Ç׸ñÀº º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¿À·ùÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. <directive
    module="core">LogLevel</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡
    ±â·ÏµÇ´Â ¿À·ùÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø° Ç׸ñÀº
    ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¿À·ù¹®ÀÌ
    ³ª¿À¸ç, ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¼­¹ö°¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï
    ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Ù. ¿äûÇÑ ¹®¼­ÀÇ (À¥ °æ·Î°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ)
    ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ °æ·Îµµ º¸ÀδÙ.</p>

    <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹®±¸°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    ´ëºÎºÐÀº À§¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ µð¹ö±ë Ãâ·Âµµ ¿À·ù
    ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ <code>stderr</code>¿¡ ¾´
    Á¤º¸´Â ±×´ë·Î ¿À·ù ·Î±×·Î º¹»çµÈ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°¡³ª »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
    ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ °æ¿ì <a href="#accesslog">Á¢±Ù
    ·Î±×</a>¿¡µµ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â Ç׸ñÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À§ÀÇ °æ¿ì
    »óÅÂÄڵ尡 403ÀÎ Á¢±Ù ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â
    »ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Âü°íÇÏ¿© ¿À·ù »óȲ¿¡
    ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>°Ë»çÇÒ¶§ ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±â´ÂÁö ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ °è¼Ó »ìÆ캸´Â
    °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

    <example>
      tail -f error_log
    </example>
  </section>

  <section id="accesslog">
    <title>Á¢±Ù ·Î±× (Access Log)</title>

    <related>
      <modulelist>
        <module>mod_log_config</module>
        <module>mod_setenvif</module>
      </modulelist>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
        <directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>
        <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <p>¼­¹ö Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â ¼­¹ö°¡ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ¿äûÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù.
    <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
    Áö½Ã¾î´Â Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í ³»¿ëÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. <directive
    module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ·Î±×¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ³»¿ëÀ» ½±°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀýÀº
    ¼­¹ö°¡ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ¾µ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¹°·Ð Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ·Î±× °ü¸®ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÏ
    »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À¯¿ëÇÑ Åë°è¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â
    °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ·Î±× ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ´Ù·çÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç,
    ·Î±× ºÐ¼®Àº ½ÇÁ¦ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ·Î±× ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
    Á¤º¸¿Í ·Î±×¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â <a
    href="http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Internet/Site_Management/Log_analysis/">Open Directory</a>³ª
    <a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Software/Internet/World_Wide_Web/Servers/Log_Analysis_Tools/">Yahoo</a>¸¦
    Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ mod_log_referer, mod_log_agent,
    <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
    °°Àº ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº
    <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
    Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¿À·¡µÈ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀÇ ¸ðµç ±â´ÉÀ» À̾î¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.</p>

    <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì »ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. Çü½ÄÀº CÀÇ
    printf(1) Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
    ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Àý¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ
    ¸ðµç ³»¿ëÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é <module>mod_log_config</module> <a
    href="mod/mod_log_config.html#formats">Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­</a>À»
    Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>

    <section id="common">
      <title>Common ·Î±× Çü½Ä</title>

      <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>

      <example>
        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
         CustomLog logs/access_log common
      </example>

      <p>±×·¯¸é ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­À» <em>º°¸í</em>
      <code>common</code>À¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­Àº ÆÛ¼¾Æ®
      Áö½Ã¾îµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç, °¢°¢Àº ¾î¶² Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÒÁö ¾Ë¸°´Ù.
      Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀûÀ¸¸é ±×´ë·Î ·Î±×¿¡ Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù.
      µû¿ÈÇ¥ ¹®ÀÚ(<code>"</code>)¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¹é½½·¡½¬¸¦
      ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¿©¼­ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­ÀÇ ³¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡
      ÁÙ¹Ù²Þ "<code>\n</code>", ÅÇ "<code>\t</code>"¿Í °°Àº
      Ư¼ö Á¶Àý¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

      <p><directive     module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
      Áö½Ã¾î´Â Á¤ÀÇÇÑ <em>º°¸í</em>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ»
      ¸¸µç´Ù. Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ ÆÄÀϸíÀÌ ½½·¡½¬·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é
      <directive module="core">ServerRoot</directive>ÀÇ »ó´ë°æ·ÎÀÌ´Ù.</p>

      <p>¾ÕÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº °øÅë·Î±×Çü½Ä(Common Log Format, CLF)À̶ó´Â
      Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼­¹öµéµµ ÀÌ·±
      Ç¥ÁØ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ¸¸µé¸ç, ¿©·¯ ·Î±× ºÐ¼® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­
      ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  CLF·Î ¸¸µç ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ Ç׸ñÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>

      <example>
        127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
        /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
      </example>

      <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>

      <dl>
        <dt><code>127.0.0.1</code> (<code>%h</code>)</dt>

        <dd>¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿äûÀ» ÇÑ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®(¿ø°Ý È£½ºÆ®)ÀÇ IP
        ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. <directive
        module="core">HostnameLookups</directive>°¡
        <code>On</code>À̶ó¸é È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ã¾Æ¼­ IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀÚ¸®¿¡
        ´ë½Å ¾´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ´À¸®°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö
        ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é ´ë½Å ³ªÁß¿¡
        <a href="programs/logresolve.html">logresolve</a>¿Í
        °°Àº ·Î±×¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
        ¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡
        ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼­¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ¼­¹ö»çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é,
        ¿ø·¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ±â·ÏµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</dd>

        <dt><code>-</code> (<code>%l</code>)</dt>

        <dd>Ãâ·Â¿¡¼­ "»©±â±âÈ£"´Â ¿äûÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ¾øÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
        ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Ã Á¤º¸´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ
        <code>identd</code>°¡ Á¦°øÇÒ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ RFC 1413
        ½Å¿øÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸´Â ¸Å¿ì ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡, ±ä¹ÐÈ÷
        °ü¸®µÇ´Â ³»ºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é Àý´ë·Î ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
        ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. <directive module="core">IdentityCheck</directive>°¡
        <code>On</code>ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦
        ¾Ë¾Æº¸·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd>

        <dt><code>frank</code> (<code>%u</code>)</dt>

        <dd>ÀÌ´Â HTTP ÀÎÁõÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æ³½ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ
        useridÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë ÀÌ °ªÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡°Ô
        <code>REMOTE_USER</code> ȯ°æº¯¼ö·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁø´Ù. ¿äûÀÇ
        »óÅÂÄڵ尡 401À̶ó¸é (¾Æ·¡ Âü°í) »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÎÁõÀ»
        °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¹ÏÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¹®¼­¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î
        º¸È£ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀº ÀÌÀü Ç׸ñ°ú °°ÀÌ
        "<code>-</code>"ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>

        <dt><code>[10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700]</code>
        (<code>%t</code>)</dt>

        <dd>
          ¼­¹ö°¡ ¿äû󸮸¦ ¸¶Ä£ ½Ã°£.
          Çü½ÄÀº:

          <p class="indent">
            <code>[day/month/year:hour:minute:second zone]<br />
             day = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
             month = ¼ýÀÚ 3°³<br />
             year = ¼ýÀÚ 4°³<br />
             hour = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
             minute = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
             second = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
             zone = (`+' | `-') ¼ýÀÚ 4°³</code>
          </p>
          ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡ <code>%{format}t</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
          ´Ù¸¥ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£À» Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>format</code>Àº
          C Ç¥ÁØ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ <code>strftime(3)</code>°ú °°´Ù.
        </dd>

        <dt><code>"GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0"</code>
        (<code>\"%r\"</code>)</dt>

        <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÁÙÀÌ ½Öµû¿ÈÇ¥·Î ¹­¿©ÀÖ´Ù. ¿äûÁÙÀº
        ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ù°, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ
        ¸Þ½áµå´Â <code>GET</code>ÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚ¿ø
        <code>/apache_pb.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø°, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
        <code>HTTP/1.0</code> ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿äûÁÙÀÇ
        ¿©·¯ ºÎºÐÀ» µû·Î ·Î±×ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­
        "<code>%m %U%q %H</code>"Àº "<code>%r</code>"°ú ¶È°°ÀÌ
        ¸Þ½áµå, °æ·Î, ÁúÀǹ®ÀÚ¿­, ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ·Î±×ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

        <dt><code>200</code> (<code>%&gt;s</code>)</dt>

        <dd>ÀÌ´Â ¼­¹ö°¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â »óÅÂÄÚµåÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ
        Á¤º¸´Â (2·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÄÚµå) ¿äûÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö, (4·Î
        ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÄÚµå) Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö, (5·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
        ÄÚµå) ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁֹǷΠ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
        »óÅÂÄÚµåÀÇ Àüü ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a
        href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt">HTTP
        ±Ô¾à</a> (RFC2616 section 10)¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>

        <dt><code>2326</code> (<code>%b</code>)</dt>

        <dd>¸¶Áö¸· Ç׸ñÀº ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô
        º¸³»´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â
        ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀÌ °ªÀº "<code>-</code>"ÀÌ´Ù. ³»¿ëÀÌ
        ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì "<code>0</code>"À» ·Î±×ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ë½Å
        <code>%B</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
      </dl>
    </section>

    <section id="combined">
      <title>Combined ·Î±× Çü½Ä</title>

      <p>ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­Àº °áÇյȷα×Çü½Ä(Combined
      Log Format)ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

      <example>
        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
        \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined<br />
         CustomLog log/access_log combined
      </example>

      <p>ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀº µÎ Ç׸ñÀ» ´õ Ãß°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â Common
      ·Î±× Çü½Ä°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °°´Ù. Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñµéÀº ÆÛ¼¾Æ® Áö½Ã¾î
      <code>%{<em>header</em>}i</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­
      <em>header</em> ÀÚ¸®¿¡  HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ À̸§ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö
      ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀÇ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>

      <example>
        127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
        /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
        "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en]
        (Win98; I ;Nav)"
      </example>

      <p>Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñÀº:</p>

      <dl>
        <dt><code>"http://www.example.com/start.html"</code>
        (<code>\"%{Referer}i\"</code>)</dt>

        <dd>"Referer" (¸ÂÃã¹ý Ʋ¸®Áö¾Ê¾ÒÀ½) HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ.
        Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÂüÁ¶Çß´Ù°í ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸° »çÀÌÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.
        (Áï, <code>/apache_pb.gif</code>¸¦ ¸µÅ©ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ
        »çÀÌÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.)</dd>

        <dt><code>"Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"</code>
        (<code>\"%{User-agent}i\"</code>)</dt>

        <dd>User-Agent HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
        Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¸®´Â ½Äº°Á¤º¸ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
      </dl>
    </section>

    <section id="multiple">
      <title>¿©·¯ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×</title>

      <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¿©·¯ <directive
      module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
      »ç¿ëÇϸé Á¢±Ù ·Î±×°¡ ¿©·¯°³ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½
      ¼³Á¤Àº ¼¼°¡Áö Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ù¹ø°´Â ±âº» CLF Á¤º¸¸¦
      ±â·ÏÇÏ°í, µÎ¹ø°¿Í ¼¼¹ø°´Â referer¿Í ºê¶ó¿ìÀú Á¤º¸¸¦
      ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸· µÎ <directive
      module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> ÁÙÀº ¾î¶»°Ô
      ÀÌÀü <code>ReferLog</code>¿Í <code>AgentLog</code> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
      ±â´ÉÀ» Èä³»³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.</p>

      <example>
        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
        CustomLog logs/access_log common<br />
        CustomLog logs/referer_log "%{Referer}i -&gt; %U"<br />
        CustomLog logs/agent_log "%{User-agent}i"
      </example>

      <p>¶Ç, ÀÌ ¿¹´Â <directive
      module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>À¸·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã
      º°¸íÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ´ë½Å <directive
      module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
      Á÷Á¢ ·Î±× Çü½ÄÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
    </section>

    <section id="conditional">
      <title>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×</title>

      <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¿äûÀÇ ¼º°Ý¿¡ µû¶ó ÇØ´ç Ç׸ñÀ» Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡
      ±â·ÏÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. <a href="env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>¸¦
      »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ½±°Ô ÇØ°áµÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ƯÁ¤ Á¶°ÇÀ»
      ¸¸Á·Çϸé ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡´Â º¸Åë <directive
      module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
      ±×¸®°í <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
      Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ <code>env=</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ȯ°æº¯¼ö À¯¹«¿¡
      µû¶ó ¿äûÀ» Áý¾î³Ö°Å³ª »«´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é:</p>

      <example>
        # loop-back ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼­ ¿äûÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù<br />
        SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "127\.0\.0\.1" dontlog<br />
        # robots.txt ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù<br />
        SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/robots\.txt$" dontlog<br />
        # ³ª¸ÓÁö¸¦ ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±ä´Ù<br />
        CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!dontlog
      </example>

      <p>´Ù¸¥ ¿¹·Î ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿äû¸¸À» ÇÑ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í,
      ºñ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿äûÀº ´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦
      »ý°¢Çغ¸ÀÚ.</p>

      <example>
        SetEnvIf Accept-Language "en" english<br />
        CustomLog logs/english_log common env=english<br />
        CustomLog logs/non_english_log common env=!english
      </example>

      <p>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×´Â ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿¬ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ·Î±×
      ³»¿ëÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº ¼­¹öÀÇ
      ¸ðµç ÇൿÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ¶§ ´õ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ¿äûÀ»
      Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½±´Ù.</p>
    </section>
  </section>

  <section id="rotation">
    <title>·Î±× ¼øȯ (Log Rotation)</title>

    <p>Á¶±Ý ¹Ù»Û ¼­¹öÁ¶Â÷µµ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ´Â Á¤º¸·®Àº ¸Å¿ì
    ¸¹´Ù. Á¢¼Ó ·Î±×´Â º¸Åë ¸¸¹ø ¿äû´ç 1MB ÀÌ»ó Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î
    ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ·Î±×¸¦ ¿Å±â°Å³ª Áö¿ì´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î
    ¼øÈ°ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­°íÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡´Â °è¼Ó
    ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾²±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¼­¹ö°¡ ½ÇÇàÁßÀ϶§ ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÒ
    ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿Å±â°Å³ª Áö¿îÈÄ ¼­¹ö¸¦ <a
    href="stopping.html">Àç½ÃÀÛ</a>ÇÏ¿©, ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¿­¾î¾ß
    ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><em>Á¡ÀÝÀº</em> Àç½ÃÀÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼­¹ö´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í
    ±âÁ¸ÀÇ È¤Àº ´ë±âµÈ ¿¬°áÀ» ÀÒÁö¾Ê°í »õ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    ±×·¯³ª À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¼­¹ö´Â ¿À·¡µÈ ¿äûÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ³¡³»´Â µ¿¾È
    ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑÈÄ
    ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¾ó¸¶°£ ±â´Ù¸± ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
    ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÏ°í, µð½ºÅ©°ø°£À» Àý¾àÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌÀü
    ·Î±×¸¦ ¾ÐÃàÇÑ´Ù:</p>

    <example>
      mv access_log access_log.old<br />
      mv error_log error_log.old<br />
      apachectl graceful<br />
      sleep 600<br />
      gzip access_log.old error_log.old
    </example>

    <p>·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½ Àý¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÒ <a
    href="#piped">ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
  </section>

  <section id="piped">
    <title>·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î º¸³»±â</title>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿Í Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á÷Á¢
    ¾²Áö¾Ê°í ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º·Î º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ
    ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼­¹ö¿¡ Äڵ带 Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö¾Ê°íµµ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô
    ·Î±×¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¿¡ ¾²±âÀ§ÇØ ÆÄÀϸí
    ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¹®ÀÚ "<code>|</code>"¿Í µÚ¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î
    ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀ» ÀÐÀ» ½ÇÇàÆÄÀϸíÀ» ÀûÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¼­¹ö°¡
    ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áÇÒ ·Î±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í, ¼­¹ö°¡
    ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ Á×À¸¸é ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. (ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸·
    ±â´É¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» "¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×"¶ó°í
    ºÎ¸¥´Ù.)</p>

    <p>ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ·Î±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ºÎ¸ð ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡
    ¶ç¿ì°í, ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ useridµµ °°´Ù. Áï, ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ·Î±×
    ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº º¸Åë root·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °£´ÜÇÏ°í
    ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ºÎ¸£´Â Àüü ¸í·É¾î¸¦ µû¿ÈÇ¥·Î ¹­À½À» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó.
    ÀÌ ¿¹´Â Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿À·ù ·Î±×µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.</p>

    <p>¼­¹ö¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ
    ·Î±×¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â À̸¦ À§ÇØ
    <a href="programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a>¶ó´Â °£´ÜÇÑ
    ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 24½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÑ´Ù¸é:</p>

    <example>
      CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs
      /var/log/access_log 86400" common
    </example>

    <p>´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ <a
    href="http://www.cronolog.org/">cronolog</a>¶ó´Â ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸
    ÈξÀ ´õ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ·Î±× ¼øȯ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×´Â ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÑ µµ±¸Áö¸¸,
    ³ªÁß¿¡ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ ´õ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇؼ­´Â
    ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
  </section>

  <section id="virtualhost">
    <title>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</title>

    <p>¸¹Àº <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a>°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼­¹ö¸¦
    ¿î¿µÇÒ¶§ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú,
    È£½ºÆ®°¡ ÇÑ°³ÀÎ ¼­¹ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ·Î±×¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <directive
    module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀÌ
    ¾Æ´Ñ ÁÖ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ ·Î±× Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ µÎ¸é ¸ðµç ¿äûÀÌ °°Àº Á¢±Ù
    ·Î±×¿Í ¿À·ù ·Î±×·Î ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ½±°Ô
    Åë°è󸮸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>

    <p><directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>
    ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>³ª
    <directive module="core">ErrorLog</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇϸé ÇØ´ç °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äû°ú ¿À·ù¸¸ÀÌ ÁöÁ¤µÈ
    ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ·Î±× Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ø´Â ´Ù¸¥ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â °è¼Ó
    ÁÖ¼­¹ö ·Î±×¿¡ ·Î±×¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® °³¼ö°¡
    ÀûÀ» °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, È£½ºÆ® ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é °ü¸®Çϱâ
    Èûµé¾îÁø´Ù. ¶Ç, <a href="vhosts/fd-limits.html">ÆÄÀϱâ¼úÀÚ°¡
    ºÎÁ·ÇÑ</a> ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç È£½ºÆ®°¡ °°Àº ·Î±×¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ ·Î±×¸¦ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
    µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ºÁ¶ó.</p>

    <example>
      LogFormat "%v %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
      comonvhost<br />
      CustomLog logs/access_log comonvhost
    </example>

    <p><code>%v</code>´Â ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® À̸§À»
    ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ <a href="programs/other.html">split-logfile</a>
    °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ °¡»óÈ£½ºº°·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
  </section>

  <section id="other">
    <title>´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</title>

    <related>
      <modulelist>
        <module>mod_cgi</module>
        <module>mod_rewrite</module>
      </modulelist>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive>
        <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteLog</directive>
        <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteLogLevel</directive>
        <directive module="mod_cgi">ScriptLog</directive>
        <directive module="mod_cgi">ScriptLogBuffer</directive>
        <directive module="mod_cgi">ScriptLogLength</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <section id="pidfile">
      <title>PID ÆÄÀÏ</title>

      <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ <code>logs/httpd.pid</code>
      ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ºÎ¸ð httpd ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ process id¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
      ÆÄÀϸíÀº <directive module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive>
      Áö½Ã¾î·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. process-id´Â °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ºÎ¸ð ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡
      ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³» ¼­¹ö¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇϰųª Á×À϶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
      À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼­´Â ´ë½Å -k ¸í·ÉÇà¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ
      Á¤º¸´Â <a href="stopping.html">Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
      Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
    </section>

    <section id="scriptlog">
      <title>½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ·Î±×</title>

      <p>µð¹ö±ëÀ» µ½±âÀ§ÇØ <directive
      module="mod_cgi">ScriptLog</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
      CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÀԷ°ú Ãâ·ÂÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â
      ¿ÀÁ÷ Å×½ºÆ®¿ëÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­
      »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â <a
      href="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a> ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
    </section>

    <section id="rewritelog">
      <title>ÀçÀÛ¼º ·Î±×</title>

      <p><a href="mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a>ÀÇ °­·ÂÇÏ°í
      º¹ÀâÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é µð¹ö±ëÀ» À§ÇØ °ÅÀÇ Ç×»ó <directive
      module="mod_rewrite">RewriteLog</directive>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡
      ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿äûÀ» º¯È¯ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡
      ´ëÇØ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤µµ´Â <directive
      module="mod_rewrite">RewriteLogLevel</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
      Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù.</p>
    </section>
  </section>
</manualpage>