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Patch from info@mathijs.info to use 2.4 authz syntax.
[apache] / docs / manual / logs.html.ko.euc-kr
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head>
4 <meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
5 <!--
6         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
7               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
8         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
9       -->
10 <title>·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
11 <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
12 <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
13 <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" />
14 <script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
15 </script>
16
17 <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
18 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
19 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/quickreference.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
20 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
21 <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
22 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
23 <div id="path">
24 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="./">Version 2.5</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</h1>
25 <div class="toplang">
26 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
27 <a href="./fr/logs.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
28 <a href="./ja/logs.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
29 <a href="./ko/logs.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
30 <a href="./tr/logs.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
31 </div>
32 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
33             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
34
35     <p>È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ·Á¸é ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¹®Á¦¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼­¹öÀÇ
36     È°µ¿°ú ¼º´É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ¸Å¿ì Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÌ°í
37     À¯¿¬ÇÑ ·Î±× ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ·Î±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â
38     ¹æ¹ý°ú ·Î±×¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
39   </div>
40 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">º¸¾È °æ°í</a></li>
41 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errorlog">¿À·ù ·Î±× (Error Log)</a></li>
42 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#accesslog">Á¢±Ù ·Î±× (Access Log)</a></li>
43 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rotation">·Î±× ¼øȯ (Log Rotation)</a></li>
44 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#piped">·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î º¸³»±â</a></li>
45 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualhost">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a></li>
46 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</a></li>
47 </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
48 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
49 <div class="section">
50 <h2><a name="security" id="security">º¸¾È °æ°í</a></h2>
51     
52
53     <p>´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Àִ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀÌ
54     ÀÖ´Ù¸é (º¸Åë root) ¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϴ uid¸¦ °ÅÀÇ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾òÀ»
55     ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ·Î±×°¡ ÀúÀåµÈ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀ»
56     ÁÖÁö <em>¸¶¶ó</em>. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="misc/security_tips.html">º¸¾È ÆÁ</a> ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
57
58     <p>¶Ç, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ±×´ë·Î
59     ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¾ÇÀÇ°¡ Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¦¾î¹®ÀÚ¸¦
60     ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·ê¶§´Â ÁÖÀÇÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.</p>
61   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
62 <div class="section">
63 <h2><a name="errorlog" id="errorlog">¿À·ù ·Î±× (Error Log)</a></h2>
64     
65
66     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
67
68     <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
69     °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀΠ¼­¹ö ¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ À̸§°ú À§Ä¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
70     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Áø´ÜÁ¤º¸¿Í ¿äûÀ» Ã³¸®Çϴ µµÁß
71     ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿À·ù¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª µ¿ÀÛÇϴµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡
72     Àִٸ頹«¾ùÀÌ À߸øµÇ¾ú°í ¶§¶§·Î ¾î¶»°Ô °íÄ¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â
73     ÀÌ°÷À» °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
74
75     <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×´Â º¸Åë (ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â
76     <code>error_log</code>, À©µµ¿ìÁî¿Í OS/2¿¡¼­´Â
77     <code>error.log</code>) ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­
78     ¼­¹ö´Â ¿À·ù¸¦ <code>syslog</code>³ª <a href="#piped">ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦
79     »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a>À¸·Î º¸³¾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
80
81     <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
82     ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿À·ù ·Î±× Ç׸ñ¿¡ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
83     ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ç׸ñÀº º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
84
85     <div class="example"><p><code>
86       [Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]
87       client denied by server configuration:
88       /export/home/live/ap/htdocs/test
89     </code></p></div>
90
91     <p>·Î±× Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ Ã¹¹ø° Ç׸ñÀº ³¯Â¥¿Í ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°
92     Ç׸ñÀº º¸°íÇϴ ¿À·ùÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡
93     ±â·ÏµÇ´Â ¿À·ùÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø° Ç׸ñÀº
94     ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇѠŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¿À·ù¹®ÀÌ
95     ³ª¿À¸ç, ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¼­¹ö°¡ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï
96     ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Ù. ¿äûÇÑ ¹®¼­ÀÇ (À¥ °æ·Î°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ)
97     ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ °æ·Îµµ º¸ÀδÙ.</p>
98
99     <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹®±¸°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
100     ´ëºÎºÐÀº À§¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ µð¹ö±ë Ãâ·Âµµ ¿À·ù
101     ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ <code>stderr</code>¿¡ ¾´
102     Á¤º¸´Â ±×´ë·Î ¿À·ù ·Î±×·Î º¹»çµÈ´Ù.</p>
103
104     <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°¡³ª »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
105     ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ °æ¿ì <a href="#accesslog">Á¢±Ù
106     ·Î±×</a>¿¡µµ ´ëÀÀÇϴ Ç׸ñÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À§ÀÇ °æ¿ì
107     »óÅÂÄڵ尡 403ÀΠÁ¢±Ù ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â
108     »ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Âü°íÇÏ¿© ¿À·ù »óȲ¿¡
109     ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
110
111     <p>°Ë»çÇÒ¶§ ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±â´ÂÁö ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ °è¼Ó »ìÆ캸´Â
112     °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
113
114     <div class="example"><p><code>
115       tail -f error_log
116     </code></p></div>
117   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
118 <div class="section">
119 <h2><a name="accesslog" id="accesslog">Á¢±Ù ·Î±× (Access Log)</a></h2>
120     
121
122     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
123
124     <p>¼­¹ö Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â ¼­¹ö°¡ Ã³¸®Çϴ ¸ðµç ¿äûÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù.
125     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
126     Áö½Ã¾î´Â Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í ³»¿ëÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
127     »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ·Î±×¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ³»¿ëÀ» ½±°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀýÀº
128     ¼­¹ö°¡ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ¾µ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
129
130     <p>¹°·Ð Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϴ °ÍÀº ·Î±× °ü¸®ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÏ
131     »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À¯¿ëÇÑ Åë°è¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â
132     °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀΠ·Î±× ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ´Ù·çÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç,
133     ·Î±× ºÐ¼®Àº ½ÇÁ¦ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ·Î±× ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
134     Á¤º¸¿Í ·Î±×¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϴ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â <a href="http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Internet/Site_Management/Log_analysis/">Open Directory</a>³ª
135     <a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Software/Internet/World_Wide_Web/Servers/Log_Analysis_Tools/">Yahoo</a>¸¦
136     Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
137
138     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ mod_log_referer, mod_log_agent,
139     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
140     °°Àº ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº
141     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
142     Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¿À·¡µÈ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀÇ ¸ðµç ±â´ÉÀ» À̾î¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.</p>
143
144     <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì »ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. Çü½ÄÀº CÀÇ
145     printf(1) Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
146     ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Àý¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ
147     ¸ðµç ³»¿ëÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code> <a href="mod/mod_log_config.html#formats">Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­</a>À»
148     Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
149
150     <h3><a name="common" id="common">Common ·Î±× Çü½Ä</a></h3>
151       
152
153       <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀΠ¼³Á¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
154
155       <div class="example"><p><code>
156         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
157          CustomLog logs/access_log common
158       </code></p></div>
159
160       <p>±×·¯¸é ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­À» <em>º°¸í</em>
161       <code>common</code>À¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­Àº ÆÛ¼¾Æ®
162       Áö½Ã¾îµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç, °¢°¢Àº ¾î¶² Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÒÁö ¾Ë¸°´Ù.
163       Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡ ÀϹݠ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀûÀ¸¸é ±×´ë·Î ·Î±×¿¡ Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù.
164       µû¿ÈÇ¥ ¹®ÀÚ(<code>"</code>)¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¹é½½·¡½¬¸¦
165       ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¿©¼­ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­ÀÇ ³¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡
166       Áٹٲޠ"<code>\n</code>", ÅÇ "<code>\t</code>"¿Í °°Àº
167       Æ¯¼ö Á¶Àý¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
168
169       <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
170       Áö½Ã¾î´Â Á¤ÀÇÇÑ <em>º°¸í</em>À» »ç¿ëÇϴ »õ·Î¿î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ»
171       ¸¸µç´Ù. Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ ÆÄÀϸíÀÌ ½½·¡½¬·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é
172       <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>ÀÇ »ó´ë°æ·ÎÀÌ´Ù.</p>
173
174       <p>¾ÕÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº °øÅë·Î±×Çü½Ä(Common Log Format, CLF)À̶ó´Â
175       Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼­¹öµéµµ ÀÌ·±
176       Ç¥ÁØ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ¸¸µé¸ç, ¿©·¯ ·Î±× ºÐ¼® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­
177       ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  CLF·Î ¸¸µç ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ Ç׸ñÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>
178
179       <div class="example"><p><code>
180         127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
181         /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
182       </code></p></div>
183
184       <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
185
186       <dl>
187         <dt><code>127.0.0.1</code> (<code>%h</code>)</dt>
188
189         <dd>¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿äûÀ» ÇѠŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®(¿ø°Ý È£½ºÆ®)ÀÇ IP
190         ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code>°¡
191         <code>On</code>À̶ó¸é È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» Ã£¾Æ¼­ IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀÚ¸®¿¡
192         ´ë½Å ¾´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ´À¸®°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö
193         ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é ´ë½Å ³ªÁß¿¡
194         <a href="programs/logresolve.html">logresolve</a>¿Í
195         °°Àº ·Î±×¸¦ Ã³¸®Çϴ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇϴ °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
196         ¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Â IP ÁּҴ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇϴ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡
197         ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼­¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ¼­¹ö»çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é,
198         ¿ø·¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ±â·ÏµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
199
200         <dt><code>-</code> (<code>%l</code>)</dt>
201
202         <dd>Ãâ·Â¿¡¼­ "»©±â±âÈ£"´Â ¿äûÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ¾øÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
203         ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Ã Á¤º¸´Â Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ
204         <code>identd</code>°¡ Á¦°øÇҠŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ RFC 1413
205         ½Å¿øÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸´Â ¸Å¿ì ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡, ±ä¹ÐÈ÷
206         °ü¸®µÇ´Â ³»ºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é Àý´ë·Î ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
207         ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#identitycheck">IdentityCheck</a></code>°¡
208         <code>On</code>ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦
209         ¾Ë¾Æº¸·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd>
210
211         <dt><code>frank</code> (<code>%u</code>)</dt>
212
213         <dd>À̴ HTTP ÀÎÁõÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æ³½ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ
214         useridÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë ÀÌ °ªÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡°Ô
215         <code>REMOTE_USER</code> È¯°æº¯¼ö·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁø´Ù. ¿äûÀÇ
216         »óÅÂÄڵ尡 401À̶ó¸é (¾Æ·¡ Âü°í) »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÎÁõÀ»
217         °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¹ÏÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¹®¼­¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î
218         º¸È£ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀº ÀÌÀü Ç׸ñ°ú °°ÀÌ
219         "<code>-</code>"ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
220
221         <dt><code>[10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700]</code>
222         (<code>%t</code>)</dt>
223
224         <dd>
225           ¼­¹ö°¡ ¿äû󸮸¦ ¸¶Ä£ ½Ã°£.
226           Çü½ÄÀº:
227
228           <p class="indent">
229             <code>[day/month/year:hour:minute:second zone]<br />
230              day = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
231              month = ¼ýÀÚ 3°³<br />
232              year = ¼ýÀÚ 4°³<br />
233              hour = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
234              minute = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
235              second = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
236              zone = (`+' | `-') ¼ýÀÚ 4°³</code>
237           </p>
238           ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡ <code>%{format}t</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
239           ´Ù¸¥ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£À» Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>format</code>Àº
240           C Ç¥ÁØ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ <code>strftime(3)</code>°ú °°´Ù.
241         </dd>
242
243         <dt><code>"GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0"</code>
244         (<code>\"%r\"</code>)</dt>
245
246         <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÁÙÀÌ ½Öµû¿ÈÇ¥·Î ¹­¿©ÀÖ´Ù. ¿äûÁÙÀº
247         ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ã¹Â°, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ
248         ¸Þ½áµå´Â <code>GET</code>ÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚ¿ø
249         <code>/apache_pb.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø°, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
250         <code>HTTP/1.0</code> ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿äûÁÙÀÇ
251         ¿©·¯ ºÎºÐÀ» µû·Î ·Î±×ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­
252         "<code>%m %U%q %H</code>"Àº "<code>%r</code>"°ú ¶È°°ÀÌ
253         ¸Þ½áµå, °æ·Î, ÁúÀǹ®ÀÚ¿­, ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ·Î±×ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
254
255         <dt><code>200</code> (<code>%&gt;s</code>)</dt>
256
257         <dd>À̴ ¼­¹ö°¡ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â »óÅÂÄÚµåÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ
258         Á¤º¸´Â (2·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϴ ÄÚµå) ¿äûÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö, (4·Î
259         ½ÃÀÛÇϴ ÄÚµå) Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö, (5·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
260         ÄÚµå) ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁֹǷΠ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
261         »óÅÂÄÚµåÀÇ Àüü ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt">HTTP
262         ±Ô¾à</a> (RFC2616 section 10)¿¡¼­ Ã£À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>
263
264         <dt><code>2326</code> (<code>%b</code>)</dt>
265
266         <dd>¸¶Áö¸· Ç׸ñÀº ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô
267         º¸³»´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â
268         ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀÌ °ªÀº "<code>-</code>"ÀÌ´Ù. ³»¿ëÀÌ
269         ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì "<code>0</code>"À» ·Î±×ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ë½Å
270         <code>%B</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
271       </dl>
272     
273
274     <h3><a name="combined" id="combined">Combined ·Î±× Çü½Ä</a></h3>
275       
276
277       <p>ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­Àº °áÇյȷα×Çü½Ä(Combined
278       Log Format)ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
279
280       <div class="example"><p><code>
281         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
282         \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined<br />
283          CustomLog log/access_log combined
284       </code></p></div>
285
286       <p>ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀº µÎ Ç׸ñÀ» ´õ Ãß°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â Common
287       ·Î±× Çü½Ä°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °°´Ù. Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñµéÀº ÆÛ¼¾Æ® Áö½Ã¾î
288       <code>%{<em>header</em>}i</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­
289       <em>header</em> ÀÚ¸®¿¡  HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ À̸§ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö
290       ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀÇ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>
291
292       <div class="example"><p><code>
293         127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
294         /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
295         "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en]
296         (Win98; I ;Nav)"
297       </code></p></div>
298
299       <p>Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñÀº:</p>
300
301       <dl>
302         <dt><code>"http://www.example.com/start.html"</code>
303         (<code>\"%{Referer}i\"</code>)</dt>
304
305         <dd>"Referer" (¸ÂÃã¹ý Æ²¸®Áö¾Ê¾ÒÀ½) HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ.
306         Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÂüÁ¶Çß´Ù°í ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸° »çÀÌÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.
307         (Áï, <code>/apache_pb.gif</code>¸¦ ¸µÅ©ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ
308         »çÀÌÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.)</dd>
309
310         <dt><code>"Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"</code>
311         (<code>\"%{User-agent}i\"</code>)</dt>
312
313         <dd>User-Agent HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ. Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
314         Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¸®´Â ½Äº°Á¤º¸ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
315       </dl>
316     
317
318     <h3><a name="multiple" id="multiple">¿©·¯ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×</a></h3>
319       
320
321       <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¿©·¯ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
322       »ç¿ëÇϸé Á¢±Ù ·Î±×°¡ ¿©·¯°³ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½
323       ¼³Á¤Àº ¼¼°¡Áö Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. Ã¹¹ø°´Â ±âº» CLF Á¤º¸¸¦
324       ±â·ÏÇÏ°í, µÎ¹ø°¿Í ¼¼¹ø°´Â referer¿Í ºê¶ó¿ìÀú Á¤º¸¸¦
325       ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸· µÎ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ÁÙÀº ¾î¶»°Ô
326       ÀÌÀü <code>ReferLog</code>¿Í <code>AgentLog</code> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
327       ±â´ÉÀ» Èä³»³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.</p>
328
329       <div class="example"><p><code>
330         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
331         CustomLog logs/access_log common<br />
332         CustomLog logs/referer_log "%{Referer}i -&gt; %U"<br />
333         CustomLog logs/agent_log "%{User-agent}i"
334       </code></p></div>
335
336       <p>¶Ç, ÀÌ ¿¹´Â <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>À¸·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã
337       º°¸íÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ´ë½Å <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
338       Á÷Á¢ ·Î±× Çü½ÄÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
339     
340
341     <h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×</a></h3>
342       
343
344       <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¿äûÀÇ ¼º°Ý¿¡ µû¶ó ÇØ´ç Ç׸ñÀ» Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡
345       ±â·ÏÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. <a href="env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>¸¦
346       »ç¿ëÇϸ頽±°Ô ÇØ°áµÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ Æ¯Á¤ Á¶°ÇÀ»
347       ¸¸Á·Çϸé È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡´Â º¸Åë <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
348       ±×¸®°í <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
349       Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ <code>env=</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È¯°æº¯¼ö À¯¹«¿¡
350       µû¶ó ¿äûÀ» Áý¾î³Ö°Å³ª »«´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é:</p>
351
352       <div class="example"><p><code>
353         # loop-back ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼­ ¿äûÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù<br />
354         SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "127\.0\.0\.1" dontlog<br />
355         # robots.txt ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù<br />
356         SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/robots\.txt$" dontlog<br />
357         # ³ª¸ÓÁö¸¦ ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±ä´Ù<br />
358         CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!dontlog
359       </code></p></div>
360
361       <p>´Ù¸¥ ¿¹·Î ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿äû¸¸À» ÇÑ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í,
362       ºñ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿äûÀº ´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇϴ °æ¿ì¸¦
363       »ý°¢Çغ¸ÀÚ.</p>
364
365       <div class="example"><p><code>
366         SetEnvIf Accept-Language "en" english<br />
367         CustomLog logs/english_log common env=english<br />
368         CustomLog logs/non_english_log common env=!english
369       </code></p></div>
370
371       <p>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×´Â ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿¬ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ·Î±×
372       ³»¿ëÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº ¼­¹öÀÇ
373       ¸ðµç ÇൿÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ¶§ ´õ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ¿äûÀ»
374       Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϴ °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½±´Ù.</p>
375     
376   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
377 <div class="section">
378 <h2><a name="rotation" id="rotation">·Î±× ¼øȯ (Log Rotation)</a></h2>
379     
380
381     <p>Á¶±Ý ¹Ù»Û ¼­¹öÁ¶Â÷µµ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ´Â Á¤º¸·®Àº ¸Å¿ì
382     ¸¹´Ù. Á¢¼Ó ·Î±×´Â º¸Åë ¸¸¹ø ¿äû´ç 1MB ÀÌ»ó Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î
383     ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ·Î±×¸¦ ¿Å±â°Å³ª Áö¿ì´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î
384     ¼øÈ°ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­°íÀִ µ¿¾È¿¡´Â °è¼Ó
385     ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾²±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¼­¹ö°¡ ½ÇÇàÁßÀ϶§ ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÒ
386     ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿Å±â°Å³ª Áö¿îÈÄ ¼­¹ö¸¦ <a href="stopping.html">Àç½ÃÀÛ</a>ÇÏ¿©, ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¿­¾î¾ß
387     ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
388
389     <p><em>Á¡ÀÝÀº</em> Àç½ÃÀÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸ頼­¹ö´Â Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í
390     ±âÁ¸ÀǠȤÀº ´ë±âµÈ ¿¬°áÀ» ÀÒÁö¾Ê°í »õ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
391     ±×·¯³ª À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¼­¹ö´Â ¿À·¡µÈ ¿äûÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ³¡³»´Â µ¿¾È
392     ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑÈÄ
393     ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã³¸®Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¾ó¸¶°£ ±â´Ù¸± ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
394     ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÏ°í, µð½ºÅ©°ø°£À» Àý¾àÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌÀü
395     ·Î±×¸¦ ¾ÐÃàÇÑ´Ù:</p>
396
397     <div class="example"><p><code>
398       mv access_log access_log.old<br />
399       mv error_log error_log.old<br />
400       apachectl graceful<br />
401       sleep 600<br />
402       gzip access_log.old error_log.old
403     </code></p></div>
404
405     <p>·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇϴ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½ Àý¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÒ <a href="#piped">ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
406   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
407 <div class="section">
408 <h2><a name="piped" id="piped">·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î º¸³»±â</a></h2>
409     
410
411     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿Í Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á÷Á¢
412     ¾²Áö¾Ê°í ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º·Î º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ
413     ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸ頼­¹ö¿¡ Äڵ带 Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö¾Ê°íµµ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô
414     ·Î±×¸¦ Ã³¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¿¡ ¾²±âÀ§ÇØ ÆÄÀϸí
415     ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¹®ÀÚ "<code>|</code>"¿Í µÚ¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î
416     ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀ» ÀÐÀ» ½ÇÇàÆÄÀϸíÀ» ÀûÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¼­¹ö°¡
417     ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áÇÒ ·Î±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í, ¼­¹ö°¡
418     ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ Á×À¸¸é ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. (ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸·
419     ±â´É¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» "¹ÏÀ» ¼ö Àִ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×"¶ó°í
420     ºÎ¸¥´Ù.)</p>
421
422     <p>ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ·Î±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ºÎ¸ð ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡
423     ¶ç¿ì°í, ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ useridµµ °°´Ù. Áï, ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ·Î±×
424     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº º¸Åë root·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °£´ÜÇÏ°í
425     ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
426
427     <p>ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ºÎ¸£´Â Àüü ¸í·É¾î¸¦ µû¿ÈÇ¥·Î ¹­À½À» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó.
428     ÀÌ ¿¹´Â Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿À·ù ·Î±×µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.</p>
429
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431     ·Î±×¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â À̸¦ À§ÇØ
432     <a href="programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a>¶ó´Â °£´ÜÇÑ
433     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 24½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÑ´Ù¸é:</p>
434
435     <div class="example"><p><code>
436       CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs
437       /var/log/access_log 86400" common
438     </code></p></div>
439
440     <p>´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ <a href="http://www.cronolog.org/">cronolog</a>¶ó´Â ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸
441     ÈξÀ ´õ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ·Î±× ¼øȯ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
442
443     <p>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×´Â ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÑ µµ±¸Áö¸¸,
444     ³ªÁß¿¡ Ã³¸®Çϴ µîÀÇ ´õ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇؼ­´Â
445     ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
446   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
447 <div class="section">
448 <h2><a name="virtualhost" id="virtualhost">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a></h2>
449     
450
451     <p>¸¹Àº <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a>°¡ Àִ ¼­¹ö¸¦
452     ¿î¿µÇÒ¶§ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú,
453     È£½ºÆ®°¡ ÇÑ°³ÀΠ¼­¹ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ·Î±×¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code> ¼½¼ÇÀÌ
454     ¾Æ´Ñ ÁÖ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ ·Î±× Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ µÎ¸é ¸ðµç ¿äûÀÌ °°Àº Á¢±Ù
455     ·Î±×¿Í ¿À·ù ·Î±×·Î ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ½±°Ô
456     Åë°è󸮸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>
457
458     <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code>
459     ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>³ª
460     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
461     »ç¿ëÇϸé ÇØ´ç °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äû°ú ¿À·ù¸¸ÀÌ ÁöÁ¤µÈ
462     ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ·Î±× Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ø´Â ´Ù¸¥ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â °è¼Ó
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464     ÀûÀ» °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, È£½ºÆ® ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é °ü¸®Çϱâ
465     Èûµé¾îÁø´Ù. ¶Ç, <a href="vhosts/fd-limits.html">ÆÄÀϱâ¼úÀÚ°¡
466     ºÎÁ·ÇÑ</a> ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.</p>
467
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469     °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϸ頸ðµç È£½ºÆ®°¡ °°Àº ·Î±×¸¦
470     »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ ·Î±×¸¦ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
471     µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ºÁ¶ó.</p>
472
473     <div class="example"><p><code>
474       LogFormat "%v %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
475       comonvhost<br />
476       CustomLog logs/access_log comonvhost
477     </code></p></div>
478
479     <p><code>%v</code>´Â ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇϴ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® À̸§À»
480     ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ <a href="programs/other.html">split-logfile</a>
481     °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ °¡»óÈ£½ºº°·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
482   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
483 <div class="section">
484 <h2><a name="other" id="other">´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</a></h2>
485     
486
487     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlogbuffer">ScriptLogBuffer</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptloglength">ScriptLogLength</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
488
489     <h3><a name="pidfile" id="pidfile">PID ÆÄÀÏ</a></h3>
490       
491
492       <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ <code>logs/httpd.pid</code>
493       ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ºÎ¸ð httpd ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ process id¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
494       ÆÄÀϸíÀº <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code>
495       Áö½Ã¾î·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. process-id´Â °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ºÎ¸ð ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡
496       ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³» ¼­¹ö¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇϰųª Á×À϶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
497       À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼­´Â ´ë½Å -k ¸í·ÉÇà¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ
498       Á¤º¸´Â <a href="stopping.html">Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
499       Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
500     
501
502     <h3><a name="scriptlog" id="scriptlog">½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ·Î±×</a></h3>
503       
504
505       <p>µð¹ö±ëÀ» µ½±âÀ§ÇØ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
506       CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÀԷ°ú Ãâ·ÂÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â
507       ¿ÀÁ÷ Å×½ºÆ®¿ëÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­
508       »ç¿ëÇϸ頾ȵȴÙ. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â <a href="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a> ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
509     
510
511     <h3><a name="rewritelog" id="rewritelog">ÀçÀÛ¼º ·Î±×</a></h3>
512       
513
514       <p><a href="mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a>ÀÇ °­·ÂÇÏ°í
515       º¹ÀâÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇѴٸ頵ð¹ö±ëÀ» À§ÇØ °ÅÀÇ Ç×»ó <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡
516       ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿äûÀ» º¯È¯ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡
517       ´ëÇØ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤µµ´Â <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
518       Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù.</p>
519     
520   </div></div>
521 <div class="bottomlang">
522 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
523 <a href="./fr/logs.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
524 <a href="./ja/logs.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
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527 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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