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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
4         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
6         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
7       -->
8 <title>·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ - Apache HTTP Server</title>
9 <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
10 <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
11 <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" />
12 <script src="./style/scripts/prettify.js" type="text/javascript">
13 </script>
14
15 <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
16 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
17 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
18 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
19 <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
20 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
21 <div id="path">
22 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="./">Version 2.5</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</h1>
23 <div class="toplang">
24 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
25 <a href="./fr/logs.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
26 <a href="./ja/logs.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
27 <a href="./ko/logs.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
28 <a href="./tr/logs.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
29 </div>
30 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
31             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
32
33     <p>È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ·Á¸é ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¹®Á¦¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼­¹öÀÇ
34     È°µ¿°ú ¼º´É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ¸Å¿ì Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÌ°í
35     À¯¿¬ÇÑ ·Î±× ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ·Î±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â
36     ¹æ¹ý°ú ·Î±×¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
37   </div>
38 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">º¸¾È °æ°í</a></li>
39 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errorlog">¿À·ù ·Î±× (Error Log)</a></li>
40 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#accesslog">Á¢±Ù ·Î±× (Access Log)</a></li>
41 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rotation">·Î±× ¼øȯ (Log Rotation)</a></li>
42 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#piped">·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î º¸³»±â</a></li>
43 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualhost">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a></li>
44 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</a></li>
45 </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
46 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
47 <div class="section">
48 <h2><a name="security" id="security">º¸¾È °æ°í</a></h2>
49     
50
51     <p>´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Àִ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀÌ
52     ÀÖ´Ù¸é (º¸Åë root) ¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϴ uid¸¦ °ÅÀÇ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾òÀ»
53     ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ·Î±×°¡ ÀúÀåµÈ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀ»
54     ÁÖÁö <em>¸¶¶ó</em>. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="misc/security_tips.html">º¸¾È ÆÁ</a> ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
55
56     <p>¶Ç, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ±×´ë·Î
57     ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¾ÇÀÇ°¡ Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¦¾î¹®ÀÚ¸¦
58     ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·ê¶§´Â ÁÖÀÇÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.</p>
59   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
60 <div class="section">
61 <h2><a name="errorlog" id="errorlog">¿À·ù ·Î±× (Error Log)</a></h2>
62     
63
64     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
65
66     <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
67     °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀΠ¼­¹ö ¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ À̸§°ú À§Ä¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
68     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Áø´ÜÁ¤º¸¿Í ¿äûÀ» Ã³¸®Çϴ µµÁß
69     ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿À·ù¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª µ¿ÀÛÇϴµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡
70     Àִٸ頹«¾ùÀÌ À߸øµÇ¾ú°í ¶§¶§·Î ¾î¶»°Ô °íÄ¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â
71     ÀÌ°÷À» °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
72
73     <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×´Â º¸Åë (ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â
74     <code>error_log</code>, À©µµ¿ìÁî¿Í OS/2¿¡¼­´Â
75     <code>error.log</code>) ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­
76     ¼­¹ö´Â ¿À·ù¸¦ <code>syslog</code>³ª <a href="#piped">ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦
77     »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a>À¸·Î º¸³¾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
78
79     <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
80     ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿À·ù ·Î±× Ç׸ñ¿¡ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
81     ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ç׸ñÀº º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
82
83     <div class="example"><p><code>
84       [Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]
85       client denied by server configuration:
86       /export/home/live/ap/htdocs/test
87     </code></p></div>
88
89     <p>·Î±× Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ Ã¹¹ø° Ç׸ñÀº ³¯Â¥¿Í ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°
90     Ç׸ñÀº º¸°íÇϴ ¿À·ùÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡
91     ±â·ÏµÇ´Â ¿À·ùÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø° Ç׸ñÀº
92     ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇѠŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¿À·ù¹®ÀÌ
93     ³ª¿À¸ç, ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¼­¹ö°¡ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï
94     ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Ù. ¿äûÇÑ ¹®¼­ÀÇ (À¥ °æ·Î°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ)
95     ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ °æ·Îµµ º¸ÀδÙ.</p>
96
97     <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹®±¸°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
98     ´ëºÎºÐÀº À§¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ µð¹ö±ë Ãâ·Âµµ ¿À·ù
99     ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ <code>stderr</code>¿¡ ¾´
100     Á¤º¸´Â ±×´ë·Î ¿À·ù ·Î±×·Î º¹»çµÈ´Ù.</p>
101
102     <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°¡³ª »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
103     ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ °æ¿ì <a href="#accesslog">Á¢±Ù
104     ·Î±×</a>¿¡µµ ´ëÀÀÇϴ Ç׸ñÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À§ÀÇ °æ¿ì
105     »óÅÂÄڵ尡 403ÀΠÁ¢±Ù ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â
106     »ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Âü°íÇÏ¿© ¿À·ù »óȲ¿¡
107     ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
108
109     <p>°Ë»çÇÒ¶§ ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±â´ÂÁö ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ °è¼Ó »ìÆ캸´Â
110     °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
111
112     <div class="example"><p><code>
113       tail -f error_log
114     </code></p></div>
115   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
116 <div class="section">
117 <h2><a name="accesslog" id="accesslog">Á¢±Ù ·Î±× (Access Log)</a></h2>
118     
119
120     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
121
122     <p>¼­¹ö Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â ¼­¹ö°¡ Ã³¸®Çϴ ¸ðµç ¿äûÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù.
123     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
124     Áö½Ã¾î´Â Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í ³»¿ëÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
125     »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ·Î±×¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ³»¿ëÀ» ½±°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀýÀº
126     ¼­¹ö°¡ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ¾µ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
127
128     <p>¹°·Ð Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϴ °ÍÀº ·Î±× °ü¸®ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÏ
129     »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À¯¿ëÇÑ Åë°è¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â
130     °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀΠ·Î±× ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ´Ù·çÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç,
131     ·Î±× ºÐ¼®Àº ½ÇÁ¦ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ·Î±× ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
132     Á¤º¸¿Í ·Î±×¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϴ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â <a href="http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Internet/Site_Management/Log_analysis/">Open Directory</a>³ª
133     <a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Software/Internet/World_Wide_Web/Servers/Log_Analysis_Tools/">Yahoo</a>¸¦
134     Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
135
136     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ mod_log_referer, mod_log_agent,
137     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
138     °°Àº ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº
139     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
140     Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¿À·¡µÈ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀÇ ¸ðµç ±â´ÉÀ» À̾î¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.</p>
141
142     <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì »ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. Çü½ÄÀº CÀÇ
143     printf(1) Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
144     ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Àý¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ
145     ¸ðµç ³»¿ëÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code> <a href="mod/mod_log_config.html#formats">Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­</a>À»
146     Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
147
148     <h3><a name="common" id="common">Common ·Î±× Çü½Ä</a></h3>
149       
150
151       <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀΠ¼³Á¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
152
153       <div class="example"><p><code>
154         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
155          CustomLog logs/access_log common
156       </code></p></div>
157
158       <p>±×·¯¸é ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­À» <em>º°¸í</em>
159       <code>common</code>À¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­Àº ÆÛ¼¾Æ®
160       Áö½Ã¾îµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç, °¢°¢Àº ¾î¶² Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÒÁö ¾Ë¸°´Ù.
161       Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡ ÀϹݠ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀûÀ¸¸é ±×´ë·Î ·Î±×¿¡ Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù.
162       µû¿ÈÇ¥ ¹®ÀÚ(<code>"</code>)¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¹é½½·¡½¬¸¦
163       ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¿©¼­ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­ÀÇ ³¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡
164       Áٹٲޠ"<code>\n</code>", ÅÇ "<code>\t</code>"¿Í °°Àº
165       Æ¯¼ö Á¶Àý¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
166
167       <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
168       Áö½Ã¾î´Â Á¤ÀÇÇÑ <em>º°¸í</em>À» »ç¿ëÇϴ »õ·Î¿î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ»
169       ¸¸µç´Ù. Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ ÆÄÀϸíÀÌ ½½·¡½¬·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é
170       <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>ÀÇ »ó´ë°æ·ÎÀÌ´Ù.</p>
171
172       <p>¾ÕÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº °øÅë·Î±×Çü½Ä(Common Log Format, CLF)À̶ó´Â
173       Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼­¹öµéµµ ÀÌ·±
174       Ç¥ÁØ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ¸¸µé¸ç, ¿©·¯ ·Î±× ºÐ¼® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­
175       ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  CLF·Î ¸¸µç ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ Ç׸ñÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>
176
177       <div class="example"><p><code>
178         127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
179         /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
180       </code></p></div>
181
182       <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
183
184       <dl>
185         <dt><code>127.0.0.1</code> (<code>%h</code>)</dt>
186
187         <dd>¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿äûÀ» ÇѠŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®(¿ø°Ý È£½ºÆ®)ÀÇ IP
188         ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code>°¡
189         <code>On</code>À̶ó¸é È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» Ã£¾Æ¼­ IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀÚ¸®¿¡
190         ´ë½Å ¾´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ´À¸®°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö
191         ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é ´ë½Å ³ªÁß¿¡
192         <a href="programs/logresolve.html">logresolve</a>¿Í
193         °°Àº ·Î±×¸¦ Ã³¸®Çϴ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇϴ °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
194         ¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Â IP ÁּҴ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇϴ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡
195         ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼­¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ¼­¹ö»çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é,
196         ¿ø·¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ±â·ÏµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
197
198         <dt><code>-</code> (<code>%l</code>)</dt>
199
200         <dd>Ãâ·Â¿¡¼­ "»©±â±âÈ£"´Â ¿äûÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ¾øÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
201         ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Ã Á¤º¸´Â Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ
202         <code>identd</code>°¡ Á¦°øÇҠŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ RFC 1413
203         ½Å¿øÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸´Â ¸Å¿ì ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡, ±ä¹ÐÈ÷
204         °ü¸®µÇ´Â ³»ºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é Àý´ë·Î ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
205         ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#identitycheck">IdentityCheck</a></code>°¡
206         <code>On</code>ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦
207         ¾Ë¾Æº¸·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd>
208
209         <dt><code>frank</code> (<code>%u</code>)</dt>
210
211         <dd>À̴ HTTP ÀÎÁõÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æ³½ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ
212         useridÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë ÀÌ °ªÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡°Ô
213         <code>REMOTE_USER</code> È¯°æº¯¼ö·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁø´Ù. ¿äûÀÇ
214         »óÅÂÄڵ尡 401À̶ó¸é (¾Æ·¡ Âü°í) »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÎÁõÀ»
215         °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¹ÏÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¹®¼­¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î
216         º¸È£ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀº ÀÌÀü Ç׸ñ°ú °°ÀÌ
217         "<code>-</code>"ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
218
219         <dt><code>[10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700]</code>
220         (<code>%t</code>)</dt>
221
222         <dd>
223           ¼­¹ö°¡ ¿äû󸮸¦ ¸¶Ä£ ½Ã°£.
224           Çü½ÄÀº:
225
226           <p class="indent">
227             <code>[day/month/year:hour:minute:second zone]<br />
228              day = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
229              month = ¼ýÀÚ 3°³<br />
230              year = ¼ýÀÚ 4°³<br />
231              hour = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
232              minute = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
233              second = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br />
234              zone = (`+' | `-') ¼ýÀÚ 4°³</code>
235           </p>
236           ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡ <code>%{format}t</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
237           ´Ù¸¥ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£À» Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>format</code>Àº
238           C Ç¥ÁØ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ <code>strftime(3)</code>°ú °°´Ù.
239         </dd>
240
241         <dt><code>"GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0"</code>
242         (<code>\"%r\"</code>)</dt>
243
244         <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÁÙÀÌ ½Öµû¿ÈÇ¥·Î ¹­¿©ÀÖ´Ù. ¿äûÁÙÀº
245         ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ã¹Â°, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ
246         ¸Þ½áµå´Â <code>GET</code>ÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚ¿ø
247         <code>/apache_pb.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø°, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
248         <code>HTTP/1.0</code> ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿äûÁÙÀÇ
249         ¿©·¯ ºÎºÐÀ» µû·Î ·Î±×ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­
250         "<code>%m %U%q %H</code>"Àº "<code>%r</code>"°ú ¶È°°ÀÌ
251         ¸Þ½áµå, °æ·Î, ÁúÀǹ®ÀÚ¿­, ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ·Î±×ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
252
253         <dt><code>200</code> (<code>%&gt;s</code>)</dt>
254
255         <dd>À̴ ¼­¹ö°¡ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â »óÅÂÄÚµåÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ
256         Á¤º¸´Â (2·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϴ ÄÚµå) ¿äûÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö, (4·Î
257         ½ÃÀÛÇϴ ÄÚµå) Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö, (5·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
258         ÄÚµå) ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁֹǷΠ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
259         »óÅÂÄÚµåÀÇ Àüü ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt">HTTP
260         ±Ô¾à</a> (RFC2616 section 10)¿¡¼­ Ã£À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>
261
262         <dt><code>2326</code> (<code>%b</code>)</dt>
263
264         <dd>¸¶Áö¸· Ç׸ñÀº ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô
265         º¸³»´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â
266         ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀÌ °ªÀº "<code>-</code>"ÀÌ´Ù. ³»¿ëÀÌ
267         ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì "<code>0</code>"À» ·Î±×ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ë½Å
268         <code>%B</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
269       </dl>
270     
271
272     <h3><a name="combined" id="combined">Combined ·Î±× Çü½Ä</a></h3>
273       
274
275       <p>ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿­Àº °áÇյȷα×Çü½Ä(Combined
276       Log Format)ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
277
278       <div class="example"><p><code>
279         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
280         \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined<br />
281          CustomLog log/access_log combined
282       </code></p></div>
283
284       <p>ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀº µÎ Ç׸ñÀ» ´õ Ãß°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â Common
285       ·Î±× Çü½Ä°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °°´Ù. Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñµéÀº ÆÛ¼¾Æ® Áö½Ã¾î
286       <code>%{<em>header</em>}i</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­
287       <em>header</em> ÀÚ¸®¿¡  HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ À̸§ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö
288       ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀÇ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>
289
290       <div class="example"><p><code>
291         127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
292         /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
293         "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en]
294         (Win98; I ;Nav)"
295       </code></p></div>
296
297       <p>Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñÀº:</p>
298
299       <dl>
300         <dt><code>"http://www.example.com/start.html"</code>
301         (<code>\"%{Referer}i\"</code>)</dt>
302
303         <dd>"Referer" (¸ÂÃã¹ý Æ²¸®Áö¾Ê¾ÒÀ½) HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ.
304         Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÂüÁ¶Çß´Ù°í ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸° »çÀÌÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.
305         (Áï, <code>/apache_pb.gif</code>¸¦ ¸µÅ©ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ
306         »çÀÌÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.)</dd>
307
308         <dt><code>"Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"</code>
309         (<code>\"%{User-agent}i\"</code>)</dt>
310
311         <dd>User-Agent HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ. Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
312         Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¸®´Â ½Äº°Á¤º¸ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
313       </dl>
314     
315
316     <h3><a name="multiple" id="multiple">¿©·¯ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×</a></h3>
317       
318
319       <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¿©·¯ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
320       »ç¿ëÇϸé Á¢±Ù ·Î±×°¡ ¿©·¯°³ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½
321       ¼³Á¤Àº ¼¼°¡Áö Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. Ã¹¹ø°´Â ±âº» CLF Á¤º¸¸¦
322       ±â·ÏÇÏ°í, µÎ¹ø°¿Í ¼¼¹ø°´Â referer¿Í ºê¶ó¿ìÀú Á¤º¸¸¦
323       ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸· µÎ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ÁÙÀº ¾î¶»°Ô
324       ÀÌÀü <code>ReferLog</code>¿Í <code>AgentLog</code> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
325       ±â´ÉÀ» Èä³»³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.</p>
326
327       <div class="example"><p><code>
328         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
329         CustomLog logs/access_log common<br />
330         CustomLog logs/referer_log "%{Referer}i -&gt; %U"<br />
331         CustomLog logs/agent_log "%{User-agent}i"
332       </code></p></div>
333
334       <p>¶Ç, ÀÌ ¿¹´Â <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>À¸·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã
335       º°¸íÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ´ë½Å <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
336       Á÷Á¢ ·Î±× Çü½ÄÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
337     
338
339     <h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×</a></h3>
340       
341
342       <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¿äûÀÇ ¼º°Ý¿¡ µû¶ó ÇØ´ç Ç׸ñÀ» Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡
343       ±â·ÏÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. <a href="env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>¸¦
344       »ç¿ëÇϸ頽±°Ô ÇØ°áµÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ Æ¯Á¤ Á¶°ÇÀ»
345       ¸¸Á·Çϸé È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡´Â º¸Åë <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
346       ±×¸®°í <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
347       Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ <code>env=</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È¯°æº¯¼ö À¯¹«¿¡
348       µû¶ó ¿äûÀ» Áý¾î³Ö°Å³ª »«´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é:</p>
349
350       <div class="example"><p><code>
351         # loop-back ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼­ ¿äûÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù<br />
352         SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "127\.0\.0\.1" dontlog<br />
353         # robots.txt ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù<br />
354         SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/robots\.txt$" dontlog<br />
355         # ³ª¸ÓÁö¸¦ ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±ä´Ù<br />
356         CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!dontlog
357       </code></p></div>
358
359       <p>´Ù¸¥ ¿¹·Î ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿äû¸¸À» ÇÑ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í,
360       ºñ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿äûÀº ´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇϴ °æ¿ì¸¦
361       »ý°¢Çغ¸ÀÚ.</p>
362
363       <div class="example"><p><code>
364         SetEnvIf Accept-Language "en" english<br />
365         CustomLog logs/english_log common env=english<br />
366         CustomLog logs/non_english_log common env=!english
367       </code></p></div>
368
369       <p>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×´Â ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿¬ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ·Î±×
370       ³»¿ëÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº ¼­¹öÀÇ
371       ¸ðµç ÇൿÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ¶§ ´õ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ¿äûÀ»
372       Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϴ °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½±´Ù.</p>
373     
374   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
375 <div class="section">
376 <h2><a name="rotation" id="rotation">·Î±× ¼øȯ (Log Rotation)</a></h2>
377     
378
379     <p>Á¶±Ý ¹Ù»Û ¼­¹öÁ¶Â÷µµ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ´Â Á¤º¸·®Àº ¸Å¿ì
380     ¸¹´Ù. Á¢¼Ó ·Î±×´Â º¸Åë ¸¸¹ø ¿äû´ç 1MB ÀÌ»ó Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î
381     ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ·Î±×¸¦ ¿Å±â°Å³ª Áö¿ì´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î
382     ¼øÈ°ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­°íÀִ µ¿¾È¿¡´Â °è¼Ó
383     ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾²±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¼­¹ö°¡ ½ÇÇàÁßÀ϶§ ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÒ
384     ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿Å±â°Å³ª Áö¿îÈÄ ¼­¹ö¸¦ <a href="stopping.html">Àç½ÃÀÛ</a>ÇÏ¿©, ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¿­¾î¾ß
385     ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
386
387     <p><em>Á¡ÀÝÀº</em> Àç½ÃÀÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸ頼­¹ö´Â Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í
388     ±âÁ¸ÀǠȤÀº ´ë±âµÈ ¿¬°áÀ» ÀÒÁö¾Ê°í »õ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
389     ±×·¯³ª À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¼­¹ö´Â ¿À·¡µÈ ¿äûÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ³¡³»´Â µ¿¾È
390     ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑÈÄ
391     ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã³¸®Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¾ó¸¶°£ ±â´Ù¸± ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
392     ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÏ°í, µð½ºÅ©°ø°£À» Àý¾àÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌÀü
393     ·Î±×¸¦ ¾ÐÃàÇÑ´Ù:</p>
394
395     <div class="example"><p><code>
396       mv access_log access_log.old<br />
397       mv error_log error_log.old<br />
398       apachectl graceful<br />
399       sleep 600<br />
400       gzip access_log.old error_log.old
401     </code></p></div>
402
403     <p>·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇϴ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½ Àý¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÒ <a href="#piped">ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
404   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
405 <div class="section">
406 <h2><a name="piped" id="piped">·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î º¸³»±â</a></h2>
407     
408
409     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿Í Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á÷Á¢
410     ¾²Áö¾Ê°í ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º·Î º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ
411     ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸ頼­¹ö¿¡ Äڵ带 Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö¾Ê°íµµ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô
412     ·Î±×¸¦ Ã³¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¿¡ ¾²±âÀ§ÇØ ÆÄÀϸí
413     ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¹®ÀÚ "<code>|</code>"¿Í µÚ¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î
414     ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀ» ÀÐÀ» ½ÇÇàÆÄÀϸíÀ» ÀûÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¼­¹ö°¡
415     ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áÇÒ ·Î±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í, ¼­¹ö°¡
416     ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ Á×À¸¸é ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. (ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸·
417     ±â´É¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» "¹ÏÀ» ¼ö Àִ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×"¶ó°í
418     ºÎ¸¥´Ù.)</p>
419
420     <p>ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ·Î±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ºÎ¸ð ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡
421     ¶ç¿ì°í, ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ useridµµ °°´Ù. Áï, ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ·Î±×
422     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº º¸Åë root·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °£´ÜÇÏ°í
423     ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
424
425     <p>ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ºÎ¸£´Â Àüü ¸í·É¾î¸¦ µû¿ÈÇ¥·Î ¹­À½À» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó.
426     ÀÌ ¿¹´Â Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿À·ù ·Î±×µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.</p>
427
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429     ·Î±×¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â À̸¦ À§ÇØ
430     <a href="programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a>¶ó´Â °£´ÜÇÑ
431     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 24½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÑ´Ù¸é:</p>
432
433     <div class="example"><p><code>
434       CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs
435       /var/log/access_log 86400" common
436     </code></p></div>
437
438     <p>´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ <a href="http://www.cronolog.org/">cronolog</a>¶ó´Â ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸
439     ÈξÀ ´õ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ·Î±× ¼øȯ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
440
441     <p>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×´Â ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÑ µµ±¸Áö¸¸,
442     ³ªÁß¿¡ Ã³¸®Çϴ µîÀÇ ´õ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇؼ­´Â
443     ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
444   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
445 <div class="section">
446 <h2><a name="virtualhost" id="virtualhost">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a></h2>
447     
448
449     <p>¸¹Àº <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a>°¡ Àִ ¼­¹ö¸¦
450     ¿î¿µÇÒ¶§ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú,
451     È£½ºÆ®°¡ ÇÑ°³ÀΠ¼­¹ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ·Î±×¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code> ¼½¼ÇÀÌ
452     ¾Æ´Ñ ÁÖ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ ·Î±× Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ µÎ¸é ¸ðµç ¿äûÀÌ °°Àº Á¢±Ù
453     ·Î±×¿Í ¿À·ù ·Î±×·Î ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ½±°Ô
454     Åë°è󸮸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>
455
456     <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code>
457     ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>³ª
458     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
459     »ç¿ëÇϸé ÇØ´ç °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äû°ú ¿À·ù¸¸ÀÌ ÁöÁ¤µÈ
460     ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ·Î±× Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ø´Â ´Ù¸¥ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â °è¼Ó
461     ÁÖ¼­¹ö ·Î±×¿¡ ·Î±×¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® °³¼ö°¡
462     ÀûÀ» °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, È£½ºÆ® ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é °ü¸®Çϱâ
463     Èûµé¾îÁø´Ù. ¶Ç, <a href="vhosts/fd-limits.html">ÆÄÀϱâ¼úÀÚ°¡
464     ºÎÁ·ÇÑ</a> ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.</p>
465
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467     °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϸ頸ðµç È£½ºÆ®°¡ °°Àº ·Î±×¸¦
468     »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ ·Î±×¸¦ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
469     µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ºÁ¶ó.</p>
470
471     <div class="example"><p><code>
472       LogFormat "%v %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
473       comonvhost<br />
474       CustomLog logs/access_log comonvhost
475     </code></p></div>
476
477     <p><code>%v</code>´Â ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇϴ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® À̸§À»
478     ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ <a href="programs/other.html">split-logfile</a>
479     °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ °¡»óÈ£½ºº°·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
480   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
481 <div class="section">
482 <h2><a name="other" id="other">´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</a></h2>
483     
484
485     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlogbuffer">ScriptLogBuffer</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptloglength">ScriptLogLength</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
486
487     <h3><a name="pidfile" id="pidfile">PID ÆÄÀÏ</a></h3>
488       
489
490       <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ <code>logs/httpd.pid</code>
491       ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ºÎ¸ð httpd ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ process id¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
492       ÆÄÀϸíÀº <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code>
493       Áö½Ã¾î·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. process-id´Â °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ºÎ¸ð ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡
494       ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³» ¼­¹ö¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇϰųª Á×À϶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
495       À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼­´Â ´ë½Å -k ¸í·ÉÇà¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ
496       Á¤º¸´Â <a href="stopping.html">Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
497       Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
498     
499
500     <h3><a name="scriptlog" id="scriptlog">½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ·Î±×</a></h3>
501       
502
503       <p>µð¹ö±ëÀ» µ½±âÀ§ÇØ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
504       CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÀԷ°ú Ãâ·ÂÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â
505       ¿ÀÁ÷ Å×½ºÆ®¿ëÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­
506       »ç¿ëÇϸ頾ȵȴÙ. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â <a href="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a> ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
507     
508
509     <h3><a name="rewritelog" id="rewritelog">ÀçÀÛ¼º ·Î±×</a></h3>
510       
511
512       <p><a href="mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a>ÀÇ °­·ÂÇÏ°í
513       º¹ÀâÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇѴٸ頵ð¹ö±ëÀ» À§ÇØ °ÅÀÇ Ç×»ó <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡
514       ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿äûÀ» º¯È¯ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡
515       ´ëÇØ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤µµ´Â <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
516       Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù.</p>
517     
518   </div></div>
519 <div class="bottomlang">
520 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
521 <a href="./fr/logs.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
522 <a href="./ja/logs.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
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524 <a href="./tr/logs.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
525 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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