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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head><!--
4         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
6         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
7       -->
8 <title>¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë - Apache HTTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð</title>
9 <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
10 <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
11 <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
12 <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
13 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
14 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">ÍѸì</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">¥µ¥¤¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥×</a></p>
15 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.1</p>
16 <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
17 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
18 <div id="path">
19 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</a> &gt; <a href="./">¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.1</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</h1>
20 <div class="toplang">
21 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
22 <a href="./ja/logs.html" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
23 <a href="./ko/logs.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
24 </div>
25
26     <p>¥¦¥§¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ë´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î³èÆ°¤ä¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¡¢
27     º£È¯À¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤ÌäÂê¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
28     Apache HTTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÊñ³çŪ¤Ç½ÀÆð¤Ê¥í¥®¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
29     ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï¥í¥®¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î»ÅÊý¤È¡¢¥í¥°¤Ë²¿¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò
30     Íý²ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
31   </div>
32 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">
33     ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë·Ù¹ð</a></li>
34 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errorlog">¥¨¥é¡¼¥í¥°</a></li>
35 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#accesslog">¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥í¥°</a></li>
36 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rotation">¥í¥°¤Î¸òÂØ</a></li>
37 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#piped">¥Ñ¥¤¥×·Ðͳ¤Î¥í¥°</a></li>
38 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualhosts">¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></li>
39 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">¾¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</a></li>
40 </ul></div>
41 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
42 <div class="section">
43 <h2><a name="security" id="security">
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58   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
59 <div class="section">
60 <h2><a name="errorlog" id="errorlog">¥¨¥é¡¼¥í¥°</a></h2>
61     
62     <table class="related"><tr><th>´ØÏ¢¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë</th><th>´ØÏ¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
63
64     <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤è¤ê
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80
81     <div class="example"><p><code>
82       [Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]
83       client denied by server configuration:
84       /export/home/live/ap/htdocs/test
85     </code></p></div>
86
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109
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113
114     <div class="example"><p><code>
115       tail -f error_log
116     </code></p></div>
117   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
118 <div class="section">
119 <h2><a name="accesslog" id="accesslog">¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥í¥°</a></h2>
120     
121
122     <table class="related"><tr><th>´ØÏ¢¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë</th><th>´ØÏ¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
123
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136     Open Directory</a> ¤ä <a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Software/Internet/World_Wide_Web/Servers/Log_Analysis_Tools/">
137     Yahoo</a> ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</p>
138
139     <p>¤¤¤í¤ó¤Ê¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î Apache httpd ¤¬ mod_log_config,
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144
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150     ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</p>
151
152     <h3><a name="common" id="common">Common Log Format</a></h3>
153       
154
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156
157       <div class="example"><p><code>
158         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
159          CustomLog logs/access_log common
160       </code></p></div>
161
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167       ¤½¤³¤Ë°úÍÑʸ»ú (<code>"</code>) ¤ò½ñ¤¯¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢
168       ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó¤ÎºÇ¸å¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á
169       ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ç¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
170       ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó¤Ë¤Ï²þ¹ÔÍѤΠ"<code>\n</code>"¡¢¥¿¥ÖÍѤÎ
171       "<code>\t</code>" ¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃÊ̤ÊÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤â´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
172
173       <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï
174       ´û¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
175       <em>¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à</em> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
176       ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥í¥°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢
177       <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> ¤«¤é¤ÎÁêÂХѥ¹¤È¤·¤Æ
178       °·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
179
180       <p>¾å¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï Common Log Format (CLF) ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë·Á¼°¤Ç
181       ¥í¥°¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îɸ½à¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¦¥§¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¿¤¯¤¬
182       À¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¥í¥°²òÀÏ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Æɤߤ³¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
183       CLF ¤Ë¤è¤êÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:</p>
184
185       <div class="example"><p><code>
186         127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
187         /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
188       </code></p></div>
189
190       <p>¤³¤Î¥í¥°¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÉôʬ¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
191
192       <dl>
193         <dt><code>127.0.0.1</code> (<code>%h</code>)</dt>
194
195         <dd>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¤·¤¿¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È (¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È)
196         ¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code> ¤¬
197         <code>On</code> ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¡¢
198         IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï
199         ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¤«¤Ê¤êÃÙ¤¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤ª´«¤á¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
200         ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢<code class="program"><a href="./programs/logresolve.html">logresolve</a></code> ¤Î
201         ¤è¤¦¤Ê¥í¥°¤Î¸å½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
202         ¤³¤³¤ËÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ïɬ¤º¤·¤â¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
203         ¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î´Ö¤Ë¥×¥í¥­¥·¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬
204         ¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¸µ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥×¥í¥­¥·¤Î
205         ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</dd>
206
207         <dt><code>-</code> (<code>%l</code>)</dt>
208
209         <dd>½ÐÎÏÃæ¤Î¡Ö¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó¡×¤ÏÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¾ðÊ󤬼ê¤ËÆþ¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
210         °ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ðÊó¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
211         <code>identd</code> ¤Ë¤è¤ê·è¤Þ¤ë RFC 1413 ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î
212         ¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥Æ¥£¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¿®ÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤º¡¢
213         ¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤È´ÉÍý¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆâÉô¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¤Ï»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
214         Apache ¤Ï <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#identitycheck">IdentityCheck</a></code> ¤¬
215         <code>On</code> ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤é¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£</dd>
216
217         <dt><code>frank</code> (<code>%u</code>)</dt>
218
219         <dd>¤³¤ì¤Ï HTTP Ç§¾Ú¤Ë¤è¤ë¡¢¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤·¤¿¿Í¤Î
220         ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤Ç¤¹¡£CGI ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤ÏÄ̾ïƱ¤¸Ãͤ¬ <code>REMOTE_USER</code>
221         ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤È¤·¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥³¡¼¥É
222         (°Ê²¼¤ò»²¾È) ¤¬ 401 ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ïǧ¾Ú¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
223         ¤³¤ÎÃͤϿ®ÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
224         ¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÏÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë "<code>-</code>" ¤Ë
225         ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</dd>
226
227         <dt><code>[10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700]</code>
228         (<code>%t</code>)</dt>
229
230         <dd>
231           ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î½èÍý¤ò½ª¤¨¤¿»þ¹ï¤Ç¤¹¡£½ñ¼°¤Ï:
232
233             <p class="indent">
234               <code>[day/month/year:hour:minute:second zone]<br />
235                day = 2*digit<br />
236                month = 3*letter<br />
237                year = 4*digit<br />
238                hour = 2*digit<br />
239                minute = 2*digit<br />
240                second = 2*digit<br />
241                zone = (`+' | `-') 4*digit</code>
242             </p>
243           ¥í¥°¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó¤Ë <code>%{format}t</code> ¤ò
244           »ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ê̤ηÁ¼°¤Ç»þ¹ï¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
245           ¤³¤Î¤È¤­¡¢<code>format</code> ¤Ï C ¤Îɸ½à¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î
246           <code>strftime(3)</code> ¤Î·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
247         </dd>
248
249         <dt><code>"GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0"</code>
250         (<code>\"%r\"</code>)</dt>
251
252         <dd>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬Æó½Å°úÍÑÉä¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
253         ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ï¿¤¯¤ÎÍ­ÍѤʾðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤º¡¢¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬
254         »È¤Ã¤¿¥á¥½¥Ã¥É¤Ï <code>GET</code> ¤Ç¤¹¡£¼¡¤Ë¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï
255         ¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹ <code>/apache_pb.gif</code> ¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢
256         ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë <code>HTTP/1.0</code> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
257         ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î³ÆÉôʬ¤òÆÈΩ¤Ë¥í¥°¼ý½¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
258         ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó "<code>%m %U%q %H</code>" ¤Ï
259         ¥á¥½¥Ã¥É¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¡¢¥¯¥¨¥êʸ»úÎó¡¢¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò¥í¥°¼ý½¸¤·¡¢
260         ·ë¶É "<code>%r</code>" ¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸½ÐÎϤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£</dd>
261
262         <dt><code>200</code> (<code>%&gt;s</code>)</dt>
263
264         <dd>¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÁ÷¤êÊÖ¤¹¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
265         ¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬À®¸ù±þÅú (2 ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥³¡¼¥É) ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤«¡¢
266         ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó (3 ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥³¡¼¥É) ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤«¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë
267         ¥¨¥é¡¼ (4 ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥³¡¼¥É) ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤«¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼ (5 ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥³¡¼¥É)
268         ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤«¡¢¤ò¸½¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢Èó¾ï¤ËÂçÀڤǤ¹¡£¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
269         ´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt">HTTP
270         µ¬³Ê</a> (RFC2616 Âè 10 Àá) ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</dd>
271
272         <dt><code>2326</code> (<code>%b</code>)</dt>
273
274         <dd>¤³¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¡¢
275         ±þÅú¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥È¤¬¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿
276         ¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÃͤϠ"<code>-</code>" ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥È¤¬Ìµ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë
277         "<code>0</code>" ¤ò¥í¥°¼ý½¸¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢<code>%b</code> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
278         <code>%B</code> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</dd>
279
280       </dl>
281     
282
283     <h3><a name="combined" id="combined">Combined Log Format</a></h3>
284       
285
286       <p>¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë½ñ¼°¤Ï Combined Log Format ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
287       °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
288
289       <div class="example"><p><code>
290         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
291         \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined<br />
292          CustomLog log/access_log combined
293       </code></p></div>
294
295       <p>¤³¤Î½ñ¼°¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÊý¤Ï Common Log Format ¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸¤Ç¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ë
296       Æó¤ÄÄɲäΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÄɲäΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö
297       <code>%{<em>header</em>}i</code> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç
298       <em>header</em> ¤Ï HTTP ¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ë¤è¤ë
299       ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥í¥°¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´¶¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:</p>
300
301       <div class="example"><p><code>
302         127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
303         /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
304         "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en]
305         (Win98; I ;Nav)"
306       </code></p></div>
307
308       <p>ÄɲäΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï:</p>
309
310       <dl>
311         <dt><code>"http://www.example.com/start.html"</code>
312         (<code>\"%{Referer}i\"</code>)</dt>
313
314         <dd>"Referer" (°Õ¿ÞŪ¤ÊÄÖ¤ê´Ö°ã¤¤) HTTP ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ç¤¹¡£
315         ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬Êó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ë»²¾È¸µ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
316         (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢<code>/apache_pb.gif</code> ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢
317         ¤½¤ì¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹)¡£</dd>
318
319         <dt><code>"Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"</code>
320         (<code>\"%{User-agent}i\"</code>)</dt>
321
322         <dd>User-Agent HTTP ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¤¬
323         ¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Î¤³¤È¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ç¤¹¡£</dd>
324       </dl>
325     
326
327     <h3><a name="multiple" id="multiple">Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥í¥°</a></h3>
328       
329
330     <p>Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥í¥°¤Ïñ¤ËÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
331     ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ò½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï
332     »°¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥í¥°¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ºÇ½é¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ê CLF ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ç¡¢
333     Æó¤ÄÌܤȻ°¤ÄÌܤϠreferer ¤È¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ç¤¹¡£ºÇ¸åÆó¤Ä¤Î
334     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ¤Ï
335     <code>ReferLog</code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤È
336     <code>AgentLog</code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Î¸ú²Ì¤ò¤Þ¤Í¤ëÊýË¡¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
337
338       <div class="example"><p><code>
339         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
340         CustomLog logs/access_log common<br />
341         CustomLog logs/referer_log "%{Referer}i -&gt; %U"<br />
342         CustomLog logs/agent_log "%{User-agent}i"
343       </code></p></div>
344
345     <p>¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ï <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> ¤Ç
346     ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¡¢
347     ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤â¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
348     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë
349     Ä¾ÀÜ¥í¥°¤Î½ñ¼°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
350     
351
352     <h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">¾ò·ïÉÕ¤­¥í¥°</a></h3>
353       
354
355     <p>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ÎÆÃħ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥í¥°¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î
356     °ìÉô¤ò¥í¥®¥ó¥°¤·¤Ê¤¤Êý¤¬ÊØÍø¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï <a href="env.html">´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô</a> ¤ÎÊä½õ¤Ë¤è¤ê´Êñ¤Ë¼Â¸½¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤º¡¢
357     ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬²¿¤é¤«¤Î¾ò·ï¤Ë¹ç¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¸½¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬
358     ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Ï <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code> ¤Ë¤è¤ê
359     ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Î
360     <code>env=</code> Àá¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò
361     ´Þ¤á¤¿¤êÇÓ½ü¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Îã¤òµó¤²¤Þ¤¹:</p>
362
363       <div class="example"><p><code>
364         # Mark requests from the loop-back interface<br />
365         SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "127\.0\.0\.1" dontlog<br />
366         # Mark requests for the robots.txt file<br />
367         SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/robots\.txt$" dontlog<br />
368         # Log what remains<br />
369         CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!dontlog
370       </code></p></div>
371
372     <p>¾¤ÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢±Ñ¸ì¤òÏ乿ͤ«¤é¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤È¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¿Í¤«¤é¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò
373     Ê¬¤±¤¿¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</p>
374
375       <div class="example"><p><code>
376         SetEnvIf Accept-Language "en" english<br />
377         CustomLog logs/english_log common env=english<br />
378         CustomLog logs/non_english_log common env=!english
379       </code></p></div>
380
381     <p>¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤Ï¾ò·ïÉÕ¤­¥í¥®¥ó¥°¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë¶¯ÎϤǽÀÆð¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢
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384     ¸å½èÍý¤·¤Æ¡¢¹Íθ¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥í¥°¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ëÊý¤¬´Êñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤è¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
385     
386   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
387 <div class="section">
388 <h2><a name="rotation" id="rotation">¥í¥°¤Î¸òÂØ</a></h2>
389     
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404     °·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ï¸Å¤¤¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­Â³¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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407     °µ½Ì¤¹¤ëÉáÄ̤Υ·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤Ï:</p>
408
409     <div class="example"><p><code>
410       mv access_log access_log.old<br />
411       mv error_log error_log.old<br />
412       apachectl graceful<br />
413       sleep 600<br />
414       gzip access_log.old error_log.old
415     </code></p></div>
416
417     <p>¥í¥°¤Î¸òÂؤò¤¹¤ë¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï<a href="#piped">¥Ñ¥¤¥×·Ðͳ¤Î¥í¥°</a>¤ò»È¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¼¡¤ÎÀá¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
418   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
419 <div class="section">
420 <h2><a name="piped" id="piped">¥Ñ¥¤¥×·Ðͳ¤Î¥í¥°</a></h2>
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432     ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤¹¡£)</p>
433
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438
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440     ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£Apache HTTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î  <code class="program"><a href="./programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a></code> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë´Êñ¤Ê
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442     °Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:</p>
443
444     <div class="example"><p><code>
445       CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs
446       /var/log/access_log 86400" common
447     </code></p></div>
448
449     <p>¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤ÎÀè¤Ç¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÁ´ÂΤ¬°úÍÑÉä¤Ç°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃíÌܤ·¤Æ
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452
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454     <a href="http://www.cronolog.org/">cronolog</a> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥í¥°¸òÂØÍѤÎ
455     ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬³°Éô¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
456
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460   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
461 <div class="section">
462 <h2><a name="virtualhosts" id="virtualhosts">¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È</a></h2>
463     
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468     ¥í¥®¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ò¼ç¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î
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472
473     <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#&gt;customlog">&gt;CustomLog</a></code> ¤ä
474     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤¬
475     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
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482     ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
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488
489     <div class="example"><p><code>
490       LogFormat "%v %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
491       comonvhost<br />
492       CustomLog logs/access_log comonvhost
493     </code></p></div>
494
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503   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
504 <div class="section">
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507
508     <table class="related"><tr><th>´ØÏ¢¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë</th><th>´ØÏ¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlogbuffer">ScriptLogBuffer</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptloglength">ScriptLogLength</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
509
510     <h3><a name="pidfile" id="pidfile">PID ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</a></h3>
511       
512
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514       <code>logs/httpd.pid</code> ¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î
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529       ¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï <a href="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi ¤Îʸ½ñ</a> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
530     
531
532     <h3><a name="rewritelog" id="rewritelog">¥ê¥é¥¤¥È¥í¥°</a></h3>
533       
534
535       <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#mod_rewrite">mod_rewrite</a></code> ¤Î¶¯ÎϤÇ
536       Ê£»¨¤Êµ¡Ç½¤ò
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538       <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code> ¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬
539       É¬ÍפǤ·¤ç¤¦¡£¤³¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¥ê¥é¥¤¥È¥¨¥ó¥¸¥ó¤¬¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò
540       ½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤ëÊýË¡¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê²òÀϤ¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¾Ü¤·¤µ¤ÎÅÙ¹ç¤Ï <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code>
541       ¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£</p>
542     
543   </div></div>
544 <div class="bottomlang">
545 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
546 <a href="./ja/logs.html" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
547 <a href="./ko/logs.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
548 </div><div id="footer">
549 <p class="apache">Copyright 1995-2005 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as applicable.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
550 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">ÍѸì</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">¥µ¥¤¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥×</a></p></div>
551 </body></html>
Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.