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[apache] / docs / manual / invoking.xml.ko

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<manualpage metafile="invoking.xml.meta">

  <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÃÀÛ</title>

<summary>
    <p>º¸Åë ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Windows NT, 2000, XP¿¡¼­´Â ¼­ºñ½º·Î,
    Windows 95°ú ME¿¡¼­´Â ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ
    ³»¿ëÀº <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">¼­ºñ½º·Î
    ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>¿Í <a
    href="platform/windows.html#wincons">ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î
    ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>.</p>

    <p>À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>
    ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå¿¡¼­ °è¼Ó ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥¸óÀ¸·Î
    ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â <code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ»
    ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>

<seealso><a href="stopping.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></seealso>

<section id="startup"><title>¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϳª</title>

    <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ <directive
    module="mpm_common">Listen</directive>ÀÌ ±âº»°ªÀÎ 80(ȤÀº
    1024ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Æ÷Æ®)À̶ó¸é ÀÌ Æ¯±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
    root ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼­¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿©´Â µîÀÇ
    ¸î¸î ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¸¶Ä£ÈÄ, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°í
    ÀÀ´äÇÏ´Â <em>ÀÚ½Ä(child)</em> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¿©·¯°³ ¶ç¿î´Ù.
    ÁÖ <code>httpd</code> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â °è¼Ó root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÇÁö¸¸,
    ÀÚ½Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀº ´õ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÛÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
    ¼±ÅÃÇÑ <a href="mpm.html">´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ</a>·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>
    ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϱæ
    ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â <code>httpd</code>°¡ ¸î¸î
    ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼­ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯°æº¯¼öµéÀ»
    ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
    <code>apachectl</code>Àº ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ³Ñ±â±â¶§¹®¿¡,
    <code>httpd</code>ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¿É¼ÇÀÌ¶óµµ <code>apachectl</code>¿¡
    »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code>apachectl</code> ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡
    ³ª¿À´Â <code>HTTPD</code> º¯¼ö¸¦ <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ
    ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿Í <em>Ç×»ó</em> »ç¿ëÇÒ ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î Á÷Á¢
    ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p><code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ¸ÕÀú <a
    href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦
    ã¾Æ¼­ Àд´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Áß¿¡ ÁöÁ¤Çϳª, ½ÇÇà½Ã
    ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>-f</code> ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

<example>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f
      /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</example>

    <p>½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¼­¹ö´Â Å͹̳ο¡¼­
    ¶³¾îÁö°í ¸í·É ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ °ÅÀÇ Áï½Ã ³ª¿À°ÔµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼­¹ö°¡
    ½ÇÇàµÊÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© <directive
    module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
    Å×½ºÆ® ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í ±× ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¸µÅ©µÈ (·ÎÄÃÄ«ÇÇ) ¼³¸í¼­¸¦ º¼
    ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="errors"><title>½ÃÀÛÁß ¿À·ù</title>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Áß¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé,
    Á¾·áÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ ÄܼÖÀ̳ª <directive
    module="core">ErrorLog</directive>¿¡ ¾´´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿À·ù¹® Áß
    Çϳª´Â "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>"ÀÌ´Ù.
    ÀÌ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½ µÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù:</p>

    <ul>
      <li>root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ·Î±×ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Ư±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¼­¹ö¸¦
      ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì. ȤÀº</li>

      <li>ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡³ª ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Æ÷Æ®¿¡
      ¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì.</li>
    </ul>

        <p>±âŸ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a>¸¦
    Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>

<section id="boot"><title>ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ</title>

    <p>½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼­¹ö°¡ °è¼Ó ½ÇÇàµÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¸é,
    ½Ã½ºÅÛ ½ÃÀÛÆÄÀÏ(º¸Åë <code>rc.local</code>À̳ª <code>rc.N</code>
    µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡ <code>apachectl</code>À» Ãß°¡Çؾß
    ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â root·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¼­¹öÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ̳ª
    Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ(ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ)ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p>

    <p><code>apachectl</code>Àº Ç¥ÁØ SysV init ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô
    µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î <code>start</code>,
    <code>restart</code>, <code>stop</code>À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¢°¢ ÀûÀýÇÑ
    ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» <code>httpd</code>¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ º¸ÅëÀº
    <code>apachectl</code>À» ÀûÀýÇÑ init µð·ºÅ丮·Î ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¸éµÈ´Ù.
    ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>

<section id="info"><title>Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸</title>

    <p><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>¿Í <a
    href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>, ±âŸ ¼­¹ö¿¡
    Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÇ ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀº
    <a href="programs/">¼­¹ö¿Í Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
    Âü°íÇ϶ó. ¶Ç ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â ¸ðµç <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ</a>°ú
    ±×µéÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î</a>¿¡
    ´ëÇÑ ¹®¼­°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>

</manualpage>