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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head>
4 <meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
5 <!--
6         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
7               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
8         XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
9       -->
10 <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÃÀÛ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
11 <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
12 <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
13 <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" />
14 <script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
15 </script>
16
17 <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
18 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
19 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/quickreference.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
20 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
21 <img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div>
22 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
23 <div id="path">
24 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="./">Version 2.5</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÃÀÛ</h1>
25 <div class="toplang">
26 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch">&nbsp;de&nbsp;</a> |
27 <a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
28 <a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa&#241;ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
29 <a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
30 <a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
31 <a href="./ko/invoking.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
32 <a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
33 </div>
34 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
35             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
36
37     <p>º¸Åë ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Windows NT, 2000, XP¿¡¼­´Â ¼­ºñ½º·Î,
38     Windows 95°ú ME¿¡¼­´Â Äܼ֠ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ
39     ³»¿ëÀº <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">¼­ºñ½º·Î
40     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>¿Í <a href="platform/windows.html#wincons">Äܼ֠ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î
41     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>.</p>
42
43     <p>À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>
44     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå¿¡¼­ °è¼Ó ¿äûÀ» Ã³¸®Çϴ µ¥¸óÀ¸·Î
45     ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â <code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
46     ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
47 </div>
48 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϳª</a></li>
49 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">½ÃÀÛÁß ¿À·ù</a></li>
50 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ</a></li>
51 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸</a></li>
52 </ul><h3>Âü°í</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></li><li><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
53 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
54 <div class="section">
55 <h2><a name="startup" id="startup">¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϳª</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#startup" class="permalink">&para;</a></h2>
56
57     <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>ÀÌ ±âº»°ªÀΠ80(ȤÀº
58     1024ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Æ÷Æ®)À̶ó¸é À̠Ư±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
59     root ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼­¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿©´Â µîÀÇ
60     ¸î¸î ±âÃÊÀûÀΠÀÛ¾÷À» ¸¶Ä£ÈÄ, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°í
61     ÀÀ´äÇϴ <em>ÀÚ½Ä(child)</em> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¿©·¯°³ ¶ç¿î´Ù.
62     ÁÖ <code>httpd</code> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â °è¼Ó root »ç¿ëÀڷΠ½ÇÇàµÇÁö¸¸,
63     ÀڽĠÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀº ´õ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÛÀº »ç¿ëÀڷΠ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
64     ¼±ÅÃÇÑ <a href="mpm.html">´ÙÁß󸮠¸ðµâ</a>·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
65
66     <p><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>
67     ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϱæ
68     ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â <code>httpd</code>°¡ ¸î¸î
69     ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼­ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇѠȯ°æº¯¼öµéÀ»
70     ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
71     <code>apachectl</code>Àº ¸í·ÉÇ࠾ƱԸÕÆ®¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ³Ñ±â±â¶§¹®¿¡,
72     <code>httpd</code>ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¿É¼ÇÀ̶󵵠<code>apachectl</code>¿¡
73     »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code>apachectl</code> ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡
74     ³ª¿À´Â <code>HTTPD</code> º¯¼ö¸¦ <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ
75     Àִ À§Ä¡¿Í <em>Ç×»ó</em> »ç¿ëÇÒ ¸í·ÉÇ࠾ƱԸÕÆ®·Î Á÷Á¢
76     ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
77
78     <p><code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϸ頸ÕÀú <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦
79     Ã£¾Æ¼­ Àд´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Áß¿¡ ÁöÁ¤Çϳª, ½ÇÇà½Ã
80     ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>-f</code> ¸í·ÉÇ࠿ɼÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
81
82 <div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f
83       /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div>
84
85     <p>½ÃÀÛÇϴ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¼­¹ö´Â Å͹̳ο¡¼­
86     ¶³¾îÁö°í ¸í·É ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ °ÅÀÇ Áï½Ã ³ª¿À°ÔµÈ´Ù. À̴ ¼­¹ö°¡
87     ½ÇÇàµÊÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
88     Å×½ºÆ® ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í ±× ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¸µÅ©µÈ (·ÎÄÃÄ«ÇÇ) ¼³¸í¼­¸¦ º¼
89     ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
90 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
91 <div class="section">
92 <h2><a name="errors" id="errors">½ÃÀÛÁß ¿À·ù</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#errors" class="permalink">&para;</a></h2>
93
94     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴ °úÁ¤Áß¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé,
95     Á¾·áÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ ÄܼÖÀ̳ª <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code>¿¡ ¾´´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿À·ù¹® Áß
96     Çϳª´Â "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>"ÀÌ´Ù.
97     ÀÌ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½ µÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù:</p>
98
99     <ul>
100       <li>root »ç¿ëÀڷΠ·Î±×ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Æ¯±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¼­¹ö¸¦
101       ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì. È¤Àº</li>
102
103       <li>À̹̠¾ÆÆÄÄ¡³ª ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÁßÀΠÆ÷Æ®¿¡
104       ¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì.</li>
105     </ul>
106
107         <p>±âŸ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a>¸¦
108     Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
109 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
110 <div class="section">
111 <h2><a name="boot" id="boot">ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#boot" class="permalink">&para;</a></h2>
112
113     <p>½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼­¹ö°¡ °è¼Ó ½ÇÇàµÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¸é,
114     ½Ã½ºÅÛ ½ÃÀÛÆÄÀÏ(º¸Åë <code>rc.local</code>À̳ª <code>rc.N</code>
115     µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àִ ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡ <code>apachectl</code>À» Ãß°¡Çؾß
116     ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â root·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¼­¹öÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ̳ª
117     Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ(ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ)ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p>
118
119     <p><code>apachectl</code>Àº Ç¥ÁØ SysV init ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô
120     µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î <code>start</code>,
121     <code>restart</code>, <code>stop</code>À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¢°¢ ÀûÀýÇÑ
122     ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» <code>httpd</code>¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ º¸ÅëÀº
123     <code>apachectl</code>À» ÀûÀýÇÑ init µð·ºÅ丮·Î ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¸éµÈ´Ù.
124     ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇϴ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p>
125 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
126 <div class="section">
127 <h2><a name="info" id="info">Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#info" class="permalink">&para;</a></h2>
128
129     <p><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>¿Í <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>, ±âŸ ¼­¹ö¿¡
130     Æ÷ÇԵȠÁö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÇ ¸í·ÉÇ࠿ɼÇÀº
131     <a href="programs/">¼­¹ö¿Í Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
132     Âü°íÇ϶ó. ¶Ç ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â ¸ðµç <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ</a>°ú
133     ±×µéÀÌ Á¦°øÇϴ <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î</a>¿¡
134     ´ëÇÑ ¹®¼­°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
135 </div></div>
136 <div class="bottomlang">
137 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch">&nbsp;de&nbsp;</a> |
138 <a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
139 <a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa&#241;ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
140 <a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
141 <a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
142 <a href="./ko/invoking.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
143 <a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
144 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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162 <p class="apache">Copyright 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
163 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/quickreference.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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