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   8 <title>How-To / Tutorials - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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  17 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
  18 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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  22 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.5</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>How-To / Tutorials</h1>
  23 <div class="toplang">
  24 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
  25 <a href="../ja/howto/" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
  26 <a href="../ko/howto/" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
  27 <a href="../zh-cn/howto/" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese">&nbsp;zh-cn&nbsp;</a></p>
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  31 <div class="section">
  32 <h2><a name="howto" id="howto">How-To / Tutorials</a></h2>
  33
  34
  35
  36     <dl>
  37       <dt>Authentication and Authorization</dt>
  38       <dd>
  39         <p>Authentication is any process by which you verify that
  40         someone is who they claim they are. Authorization is any
  41         process by which someone is allowed to be where they want to
  42         go, or to have information that they want to have.</p>
  43
  44         <p>See: <a href="auth.html">Authentication, Authorization</a></p>
  45       </dd>
  46     </dl>
  47
  48     <dl>
  49       <dt>Access Control</dt>
  50       <dd>
  51         <p>Access control refers to the process of restricting, or
  52         granting access to a resource based on arbitrary criteria. There
  53         are a variety of different ways that this can be
  54         accomplished.</p>
  55
  56         <p>See: <a href="access.html">Access Control</a></p>
  57       </dd>
  58     </dl>
  59
  60    <dl>
  61       <dt>Dynamic Content with CGI</dt>
  62       <dd>
  63         <p>The CGI (Common Gateway Interface) defines a way for a web
  64         server to interact with external content-generating programs,
  65         which are often referred to as CGI programs or CGI scripts. It
  66         is the simplest, and most common, way to put dynamic content on
  67         your web site. This document will be an introduction to setting
  68         up CGI on your Apache web server, and getting started writing
  69         CGI programs.</p>
  70
  71         <p>See: <a href="cgi.html">CGI: Dynamic Content</a></p>
  72       </dd>
  73     </dl>
  74
  75     <dl>
  76       <dt><code>.htaccess</code> files</dt>
  77       <dd>
  78         <p><code>.htaccess</code> files provide a way to make configuration
  79         changes on a per-directory basis. A file, containing one or more
  80         configuration directives, is placed in a particular document directory,
  81         and the directives apply to that directory, and all subdirectories thereof.</p>
  82
  83         <p>See: <a href="htaccess.html"><code>.htaccess</code> files</a></p>
  84       </dd>
  85     </dl>
  86
  87     <dl>
  88       <dt>Introduction to Server Side Includes</dt>
  89       <dd>
  90         <p>SSI (Server Side Includes) are directives that are placed in
  91         HTML pages, and evaluated on the server while the pages are
  92         being served. They let you add dynamically generated content to
  93         an existing HTML page, without having to serve the entire page
  94         via a CGI program, or other dynamic technology.</p>
  95
  96         <p>See: <a href="ssi.html">Server Side Includes (SSI)</a></p>
  97       </dd>
  98     </dl>
  99
 100     <dl>
 101       <dt>Per-user web directories</dt>
 102       <dd>
 103         <p>On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a
 104         web site in their home directory using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive. Visitors
 105         to a URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> will get content
 106         out of the home directory of the user "<code>username</code>", out of
 107         the subdirectory specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive.</p>
 108
 109         <p>See: <a href="public_html.html">User web directories (<code>public_html</code>)</a></p>
 110       </dd>
 111     </dl>
 112
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 115 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
 116 <a href="../ja/howto/" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
 117 <a href="../ko/howto/" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
 118 <a href="../zh-cn/howto/" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese">&nbsp;zh-cn&nbsp;</a></p>
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 120 <p class="apache">Copyright 2012 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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