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[apache] / docs / manual / howto / auth.xml.ko

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<manualpage metafile="auth.xml.meta">
<parentdocument href="./">How-To / Tutorials</parentdocument>

<title>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇѺο©(Authorization),
Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control)</title>

<summary>
    <p>ÀÎÁõ(authentication)Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´©±¸¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À»
    È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÇÇѺο©(authorization)´Â °¡°í ½ÍÀº °÷À¸·Î
    °¡µµ·Ï ȤÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
</summary>
  
<section id="related"><title>°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</title>
    <related>
      <modulelist>
        <module>mod_auth_basic</module>
        <module>mod_authn_file</module>
        <module>mod_authz_groupfile</module>
        <module>mod_authz_host</module>
      </modulelist>

      <directivelist>
        <directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive>
        <directive module="mod_authz_groupfile">AuthGroupFile</directive>
        <directive module="core">AuthName</directive>
        <directive module="core">AuthType</directive>
        <directive module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive>
        <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive>
        <directive module="core">Options</directive>
        <directive module="core">Require</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>
</section>

<section id="introduction"><title>¼Ò°³</title>
    <p>´ç½ÅÀÇ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ̰ųª
    À̵鸸À» À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸¶ó¸é, ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
    ´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¸¸ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀº À¥»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
    »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â "Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ" ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="theprerequisites"><title>±âº» Áö½Ä</title>
    <p>ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
    <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>
    ¼½¼Ç)À̳ª µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡¼­
    »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
    ÀÎÁõ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ
    µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â
    <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿©±â¼­´Â ÀÎÁõÀ» ´Ù·ç±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº
    <code>AllowOverride</code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      AllowOverride AuthConfig
    </example>

    <p>ȤÀº Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¼­¹ö ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù¸é, ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
    ¾²±â ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¹°·Ð ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>±×¸®°í º¸È£ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾îµðÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë±âÀ§ÇØ ¼­¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮
    ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶±Ý ¾Ë¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ¾î·ÆÁö¾Ê°í, Àû´çÇÑ
    ¶§¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="gettingitworking"><title>±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</title>
    <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ¼­¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
    ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À¥¿¡¼­ Á¢±ÙÇÒ
    ¼ö ¾ø´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏÁö
    ¸øÇÏ°ÔÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¹®¼­µéÀÌ
    <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ(µé)Àº
    <code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>¿¡ µÐ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ <a
    href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
    ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ
    <code>bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú
    °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
    </example>

    <p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº¸°í, È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇØ
    ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇ϶ó°í ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br />
      New password: mypassword<br />
      Re-type new password: mypassword<br />
      Adding password for user rbowen
    </example>

    <p>¹°·Ð <code>htpasswd</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ °æ·Î¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
    ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÇ Àüü °æ·Î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³»°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­´Â
    <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>¿¡ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ
    ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¼­¹ö°¡ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¿äûÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô
    ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
    <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦ ÆíÁýÇϰųª <code>.htaccess</code>
    ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
    <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code> µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
    º¸È£ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª
    <code>httpd.conf</code>ÀÇ &lt;Directory
    /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret&gt; ¼½¼Ç¿¡ Àû¾î¾ß
    ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      AuthType Basic<br />
      AuthName "Restricted Files"<br />
      AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
      Require user rbowen
    </example>

    <p>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. <directive
    module="core">AuthType</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÒ
    ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>Basic</code>À¸·Î,
    <module>mod_auth_basic</module>ÀÌ ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Basic
    ÀÎÁõÀº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¼­¹ö·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸³½´Ù.
    ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±â¹Ð ÀڷḦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
    ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>AuthType Digest</code>¶ó´Â ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýµµ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
    ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <module>mod_auth_digest</module>°¡ ±¸ÇöÇϸç, ¸Å¿ì
    ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. °¡Àå Ãֱ٠Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µé¸¸ÀÌ Digest ÀÎÁõÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù°í
    ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><directive module="core">AuthName</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
    ÀÎÁõ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ <dfn>¿µ¿ª(realm)</dfn>À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¿ªÀº
    µÎ°¡Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ù¹ø°´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦
    ¾ÏÈ£ ´ëȭâ¿¡ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°´Â ¿µ¿ª Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
    Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ƯÁ¤ ÀÎÁõ±¸¿ª¿¡ ¾î¶² ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾Áö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀÏ´Ü Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ <code>"Restricted Files"</code>
    ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °°Àº ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­
    <code>"Restricted Files"</code> ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ ±¸¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ
    µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿©·¯ Á¦ÇÑ ±¸¿ªÀÌ °°Àº ¿µ¿ªÀ»
    °øÀ¯ÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿©·¯¹ø ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð
    º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é Ç×»ó
    »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù.</p>

    <p><directive module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive>
    Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹æ±Ý <code>htpasswd</code>·Î ¸¸µç ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
    °æ·Î¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é ¿äû¸¶´Ù ¸Å¹ø »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦
    ÀÎÁõÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼­ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»öÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ
    °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ºü¸¥ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸¸¦
    ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <module>mod_authn_dbm</module> ¸ðµâÀº <directive
    module="mod_authn_dbm">AuthDBMUserFile</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. <a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>
    ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í ´Ù·é´Ù. <a
    href="http://modules.apache.org/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ
    µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º</a>¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡
    ¸¸µç ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î <directive module="core">Require</directive>
    Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
    ±ÇÇѺο©¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÀº <code>require</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="lettingmorethanonepersonin"><title>¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</title>
    <p>À§ÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ <code>rbowen</code>ÀÎ)
    ÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¸À» µé¿©º¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í
    ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <directive
    module="mod_authz_groupfile">AuthGroupFile</directive>À»
    »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í ½Í´Ù¸é ±×·ì¸í°ú ±× ±×·ì¿¡ ¾î¶²
    »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
    Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ¿©, ¾Æ¹« ÆíÁý±â·Î³ª ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀϳ»¿ëÀº
    ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>

   <example>
     GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
   </example>

    <p>±×³É °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ±ä ±×·ì ±¸¼º¿ø ¸ñ·ÏÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.</p>

    <p>±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù</p>

    <example>
      htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts
    </example>

    <p>Àü°ú °°Áö¸¸, »õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê°í ±âÁ¸ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦
    Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. (<code>-c</code> ¿É¼ÇÀº »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù).</p>

    <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      AuthType Basic<br />
      AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
      AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
      AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
      Require group GroupName
    </example>

    <p>±×·¯¸é <code>GroupName</code> ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç
    <code>password</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥
    ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿©·¯ ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀ»
    ¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      Require valid-user
    </example>

    <p><code>Require user rbowen</code> ´ë½Å ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
    ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´©±¸¶óµµ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϱ⸸ Çϸé Á¢±ÙÀ»
    Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·ìº°·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×·ì°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ
    È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÆÄÀÏ µÎ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ°ú
    ±×·ìÆÄÀÏ)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ)¸¸ °Ë»çÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ
    ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, <directive
    module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
    Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="possibleproblems"><title>¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡</title>
    <p>Basic ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀº ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú
    ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î °°Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÒ ¶§µµ ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í
    (±×¸²ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì) ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
    ¸ðµç ±×¸²¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù½Ã È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÁüÀÛÇϵíÀÌ ¼Óµµ°¡ Á¶±Ý ´À·ÁÁø´Ù.
    ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­¾î¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀ» ãÀ» ¶§±îÁö »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß
    Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú ¼ö·Ï ´õ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í
    ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>±×·¡¼­ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¼ö¿¡´Â
    ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÑ°è´Â »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ¼º´É¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸,
    Ç׸ñÀÌ ¼ö¹é°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù¸é ´À·ÁÁø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
    °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="whatotherneatstuffcanido"><title>´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</title>
    <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ´Ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¾Á¾ Á¢¼ÓÇÑ
    Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»°í ½ÍÀ»
    ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive>¿Í
    <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
    ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸í ȤÀº È£½ºÆ® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í
    Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇϰųª °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù. <directive
    module="mod_authz_host">Order</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ µÎ
    Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¼ø¼­·Î ±ÔÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÒÁö
    ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p>

    <p>À̵é Áö½Ã¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      Allow from <var>address</var>
    </example>

    <p>¿©±â¼­ <var>address</var>´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò(ȤÀº IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀϺÎ)³ª
    ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí(ȤÀº µµ¸ÞÀθí ÀϺÎ)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÁÖ¼Ò³ª
    µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´©±º°¡°¡ °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ ±¤°í¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú
    °°ÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      Deny from 205.252.46.165
    </example>

    <p>±× ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼­ µé¾î¿À´Â ¹æ¹®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
    º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò ´ë½Å ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ
    ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      Deny from <var>host.example.com</var>
    </example>

    <p>¶Ç, Àüü µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À¸·Á¸é ÁÖ¼Ò³ª µµ¸ÞÀθíÀÇ ÀϺθ¦
    »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br />
      Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br />
      Deny from ke
    </example>

    <p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Order</directive>¸¦
    <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive>¿Í <directive
    module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ
    »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿øÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      Order deny,allow<br />
      Deny from all<br />
      Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var>
    </example>

    <p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive>
    Áö½Ã¾î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϸé, ÇØ´ç È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í °Å±â¿¡
    Ãß°¡·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» Çã¿ëÇϹǷΠ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
    ´ç½ÅÀº ƯÁ¤ »ç¶÷<em>¸¸</em> Çã¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="moreinformation"><title>´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</title>
    <p><module>mod_auth_basic</module>°ú
    <module>mod_authz_host</module> ¹®¼­¿¡ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â
    ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>

</manualpage>