granicus.if.org Git - apache/blob - docs/manual/howto/auth.html.ko.euc-kr

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   8 <title>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇÑºÎ¿©(Authorization),
   9 Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control) - Apache HTTP Server</title>
  10 <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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  15
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  17 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
  18 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
  19 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
  20 <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
  21 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
  22 <div id="path">
  23 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> &gt; <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇÑºÎ¿©(Authorization),
  24 Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control)</h1>
  25 <div class="toplang">
  26 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
  27 <a href="../fr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
  28 <a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
  29 <a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
  30 <a href="../tr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
  31 </div>
  32 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
  33             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇÏ¼¼¿ä.</div>
  34
  35     <p>ÀÎÁõ(authentication)Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´©±¸¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À»
  36     È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÇÇÑºÎ¿©(authorization)´Â °¡°í ½ÍÀº °÷À¸·Î
  37     °¡µµ·Ï È¤Àº ¿øÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
  38 </div>
  39 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</a></li>
  40 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">¼Ò°³</a></li>
  41 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theprerequisites">±âº» Áö½Ä</a></li>
  42 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#gettingitworking">±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ±â</a></li>
  43 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#lettingmorethanonepersonin">¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</a></li>
  44 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#possibleproblems">¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡</a></li>
  45 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#whatotherneatstuffcanido">´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</a></li>
  46 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</a></li>
  47 </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
  48 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  49 <div class="section">
  50 <h2><a name="related" id="related">°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2>
  51     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
  52 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  53 <div class="section">
  54 <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">¼Ò°³</a></h2>
  55     <p>´ç½ÅÀÇ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀÌ°Å³ª
  56     ÀÌµé¸¸À» À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸¶ó¸é, ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
  57     ´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¸¸ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
  58
  59     <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀº À¥»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÀÏºÎ¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
  60     »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â "Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ" ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù.</p>
  61 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  62 <div class="section">
  63 <h2><a name="theprerequisites" id="theprerequisites">±âº» Áö½Ä</a></h2>
  64     <p>ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ´Ù·ç´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(ÀÏ¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î
  65     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code>
  66     ¼½¼Ç)ÀÌ³ª µð·ºÅä¸®º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡¼
  67     »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  68
  69     <p><code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
  70     ÀÎÁõ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏµµ·Ï ¼¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¸¦ À§ÇØ
  71     µð·ºÅä¸®º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â
  72     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
  73     »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  74
  75     <p>¿©±â¼´Â ÀÎÁõÀ» ´Ù·ç±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº
  76     <code>AllowOverride</code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
  77
  78     <div class="example"><p><code>
  79       AllowOverride AuthConfig
  80     </code></p></div>
  81
  82     <p>È¤Àº Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¼¹ö ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù¸é, ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
  83     ¾²±â ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¹°·Ð ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  84
  85     <p>±×¸®°í º¸È£ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾îµðÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë±âÀ§ÇØ ¼¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅä¸®
  86     ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶±Ý ¾Ë¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ¾î·ÆÁö¾Ê°í, Àû´çÇÑ
  87     ¶§¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
  88 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  89 <div class="section">
  90 <h2><a name="gettingitworking" id="gettingitworking">±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ±â</a></h2>
  91     <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ¼¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
  92     ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  93
  94     <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À¥¿¡¼ Á¢±ÙÇÒ
  95     ¼ö ¾ø´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏÁö
  96     ¸øÇÏ°ÔÇÏ±â À§ÇØ¼´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¹®¼µéÀÌ
  97     <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ(µé)Àº
  98     <code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>¿¡ µÐ´Ù.</p>
  99
 100     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 101     ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ
 102     <code>bin</code> µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú
 103     °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 104
 105     <div class="example"><p><code>
 106       htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
 107     </code></p></div>
 108
 109     <p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº¸°í, È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇØ
 110     ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¶ó°í ¿äÃ»ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 111
 112     <div class="example"><p><code>
 113       # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br />
 114       New password: mypassword<br />
 115       Re-type new password: mypassword<br />
 116       Adding password for user rbowen
 117     </code></p></div>
 118
 119     <p>¹°·Ð <code>htpasswd</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ °æ·Î¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
 120     ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÀüÃ¼ °æ·Î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³»°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼¹ö¿¡¼´Â
 121     <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>¿¡ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ
 122     ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 123
 124     <p>´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¼¹ö°¡ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÏµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô
 125     ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 126     <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÏ°Å³ª <code>.htaccess</code>
 127     ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
 128     <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code> µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦
 129     º¸È£ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
 130     <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀÌ³ª
 131     <code>httpd.conf</code>ÀÇ &lt;Directory
 132     /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret&gt; ¼½¼Ç¿¡ Àû¾î¾ß
 133     ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 134
 135     <div class="example"><p><code>
 136       AuthType Basic<br />
 137       AuthName "Restricted Files"<br />
 138       AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
 139       Require user rbowen
 140     </code></p></div>
 141
 142     <p>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ÇÏ³ª¾¿ »ìÆìº¸ÀÚ. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÒ
 143     ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÀÏ¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>Basic</code>À¸·Î,
 144     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>ÀÌ ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Basic
 145     ÀÎÁõÀº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¼¹ö·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸³½´Ù.
 146     ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±â¹Ð ÀÚ·á¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
 147     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>AuthType Digest</code>¶ó´Â ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýµµ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
 148     ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>°¡ ±¸ÇöÇÏ¸ç, ¸Å¿ì
 149     ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. °¡Àå ÃÖ±Ù Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®µé¸¸ÀÌ Digest ÀÎÁõÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù°í
 150     ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 151
 152     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
 153     ÀÎÁõ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ <dfn>¿µ¿ª(realm)</dfn>À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¿ªÀº
 154     µÎ°¡Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ã¹¹øÂ°´Â Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦
 155     ¾ÏÈ£ ´ëÈÃ¢¿¡ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µÎ¹øÂ°´Â ¿µ¿ª Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 156     Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®°¡ Æ¯Á¤ ÀÎÁõ±¸¿ª¿¡ ¾î¶² ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾Áö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 157
 158     <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀÏ´Ü Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®°¡ <code>"Restricted Files"</code>
 159     ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °°Àº ¼¹ö¿¡¼
 160     <code>"Restricted Files"</code> ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ ±¸¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ
 161     µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿©·¯ Á¦ÇÑ ±¸¿ªÀÌ °°Àº ¿µ¿ªÀ»
 162     °øÀ¯ÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿©·¯¹ø ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð
 163     º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯·Î Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®´Â ¼¹öÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é Ç×»ó
 164     »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù.</p>
 165
 166     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code>
 167     Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹æ±Ý <code>htpasswd</code>·Î ¸¸µç ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
 168     °æ·Î¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é ¿äÃ»¸¶´Ù ¸Å¹ø »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦
 169     ÀÎÁõÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»öÇÏ´Âµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ
 170     °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ºü¸¥ µ¥ÀÌÅ¸º£ÀÌ½º ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸¸¦
 171     ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code> ¸ðµâÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
 172     Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. <a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>
 173     ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í ´Ù·é´Ù. <a href="http://modules.apache.org/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ
 174     µ¥ÀÌÅ¸º£ÀÌ½º</a>¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡
 175     ¸¸µç ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 176
 177     <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
 178     Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼¹öÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
 179     ±ÇÇÑºÎ¿©¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÀº <code>require</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
 180     »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 181 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 182 <div class="section">
 183 <h2><a name="lettingmorethanonepersonin" id="lettingmorethanonepersonin">¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</a></h2>
 184     <p>À§ÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â µð·ºÅä¸®·Î (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ <code>rbowen</code>ÀÎ)
 185     ÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¸À» µé¿©º¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í
 186     ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>À»
 187     »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Ù.</p>
 188
 189     <p>¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í ½Í´Ù¸é ±×·ì¸í°ú ±× ±×·ì¿¡ ¾î¶²
 190     »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
 191     Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ¿©, ¾Æ¹« ÆíÁý±â·Î³ª ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏ³»¿ëÀº
 192     ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
 193
 194    <div class="example"><p><code>
 195      GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
 196    </code></p></div>
 197
 198     <p>±×³É °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ±ä ±×·ì ±¸¼º¿ø ¸ñ·ÏÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.</p>
 199
 200     <p>±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù</p>
 201
 202     <div class="example"><p><code>
 203       htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts
 204     </code></p></div>
 205
 206     <p>Àü°ú °°Áö¸¸, »õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê°í ±âÁ¸ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦
 207     Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. (<code>-c</code> ¿É¼ÇÀº »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù).</p>
 208
 209     <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 210
 211     <div class="example"><p><code>
 212       AuthType Basic<br />
 213       AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
 214       AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
 215       AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
 216       Require group GroupName
 217     </code></p></div>
 218
 219     <p>±×·¯¸é <code>GroupName</code> ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¸ç
 220     <code>password</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ç×¸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥
 221     ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¸é Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 222
 223     <p>¿©·¯ ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀ»
 224     ¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
 225
 226     <div class="example"><p><code>
 227       Require valid-user
 228     </code></p></div>
 229
 230     <p><code>Require user rbowen</code> ´ë½Å ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é
 231     ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´©±¸¶óµµ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é Á¢±ÙÀ»
 232     Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·ìº°·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×·ì°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ
 233     È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÆÄÀÏ µÎ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ°ú
 234     ±×·ìÆÄÀÏ)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ)¸¸ °Ë»çÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ
 235     ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
 236     Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
 237 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 238 <div class="section">
 239 <h2><a name="possibleproblems" id="possibleproblems">¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡</a></h2>
 240     <p>Basic ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀº ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ¹®¼¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú
 241     ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î °°Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íÄ§ÇÒ ¶§µµ ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í
 242     (±×¸²ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì) ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
 243     ¸ðµç ±×¸²¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù½Ã È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÁüÀÛÇÏµíÀÌ ¼Óµµ°¡ Á¶±Ý ´À·ÁÁø´Ù.
 244     ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿¾î¼ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀ» Ã£À» ¶§±îÁö »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß
 245     ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú ¼ö·Ï ´õ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í
 246     ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 247
 248     <p>±×·¡¼ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¼ö¿¡´Â
 249     ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÑ°è´Â »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼¹öÀÇ ¼º´É¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸,
 250     Ç×¸ñÀÌ ¼ö¹é°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù¸é ´À·ÁÁø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
 251     °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 252 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 253 <div class="section">
 254 <h2><a name="whatotherneatstuffcanido" id="whatotherneatstuffcanido">´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</a></h2>
 255     <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ´Ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¾Á¾ Á¢¼ÓÇÑ
 256     Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»°í ½ÍÀ»
 257     ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 258
 259     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code>¿Í
 260     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
 261     ¹®¼¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸í È¤Àº È£½ºÆ® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í
 262     Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ°Å³ª °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#order">Order</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ µÎ
 263     Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¼ø¼·Î ±ÔÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÒÁö
 264     ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p>
 265
 266     <p>ÀÌµé Áö½Ã¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
 267
 268     <div class="example"><p><code>
 269       Allow from <var>address</var>
 270     </code></p></div>
 271
 272     <p>¿©±â¼ <var>address</var>´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò(È¤Àº IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀÏºÎ)³ª
 273     ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀÎ¸í(È¤Àº µµ¸ÞÀÎ¸í ÀÏºÎ)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÁÖ¼Ò³ª
 274     µµ¸ÞÀÎ¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 275
 276     <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´©±º°¡°¡ °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ ±¤°í¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú
 277     °°ÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 278
 279     <div class="example"><p><code>
 280       Deny from 205.252.46.165
 281     </code></p></div>
 282
 283     <p>±× ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ µé¾î¿À´Â ¹æ¹®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
 284     º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò ´ë½Å ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ
 285     ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 286
 287     <div class="example"><p><code>
 288       Deny from <var>host.example.com</var>
 289     </code></p></div>
 290
 291     <p>¶Ç, ÀüÃ¼ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À¸·Á¸é ÁÖ¼Ò³ª µµ¸ÞÀÎ¸íÀÇ ÀÏºÎ¸¦
 292     »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 293
 294     <div class="example"><p><code>
 295       Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br />
 296       Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br />
 297       Deny from ke
 298     </code></p></div>
 299
 300     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#order">Order</a></code>¸¦
 301     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code>¿Í <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ
 302     »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿øÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 303
 304     <div class="example"><p><code>
 305       Order deny,allow<br />
 306       Deny from all<br />
 307       Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var>
 308     </code></p></div>
 309
 310     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code>
 311     Áö½Ã¾î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é, ÇØ´ç È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í °Å±â¿¡
 312     Ãß°¡·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» Çã¿ëÇÏ¹Ç·Î ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
 313     ´ç½ÅÀº Æ¯Á¤ »ç¶÷<em>¸¸</em> Çã¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 314 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 315 <div class="section">
 316 <h2><a name="moreinformation" id="moreinformation">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</a></h2>
 317     <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>°ú
 318     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code> ¹®¼¿¡ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â
 319     ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 320 </div></div>
 321 <div class="bottomlang">
 322 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
 323 <a href="../fr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
 324 <a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
 325 <a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
 326 <a href="../tr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
 327 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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 346 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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