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[apache] / docs / manual / glossary.xml.ko

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
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<manualpage metafile="glossary.xml.meta">

  <title>¿ë¾î</title>

<summary>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â À¥ ¼­ºñ½º ÀϹݿ¡ ´ëÇÑ, ƯÈ÷ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ, ¿ë¾îµéÀ»
Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. °¢ °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ¸µÅ©¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.
<transnote>ÇöÀç ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¼ø¼­´Â ÇÑ±Û ¼ø¼­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿µ¹®ÀÚ
¼ø¼­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ë¾î¹ø¿ªÇ¥´Â <a
href="http://www.whiterabbitpress.com/osp/apache/">¿©±â</a>¸¦
Âü°íÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.</transnote></p>
</summary>

<section id="definitions"><title>Á¤ÀÇ</title>

<dl>
<dt><a name="accesscontrol">Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î (Access Control)</a></dt>
<dd>³×Æ®¿÷ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦ÇÑ. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼­´Â º¸Åë ƯÁ¤
<em>URL</em>ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a
href="howto/auth.html">ÀÎÁõ, ±ÇÇѺο©, Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î</a></dd>

<dt><a name="algorithm">¾Ë°í¸®Áò (Algorithm)</a></dt>
<dd>À¯ÇÑÇÑ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ǫ´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °ø½Ä ȤÀº ±ÔÄ¢µé.
¾Ïȣȭ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» º¸Åë <dfn>¾ÏÈ£±â(Ciphers)</dfn>¶ó°í
ºÎ¸¥´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="apacheextensiontool">APache eXtension Tool</a>
<a name="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#module">¸ðµâ
(module)</a> ¼Ò½º¸¦ µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°´Ã¼ (<a href="#dso">DSO</a>)·Î
ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» µ½´Â perl
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="programs/apxs.html">Manpage:
apxs</a></dd>

<dt><a name="authentication">ÀÎÁõ (Authentication)</a></dt>
<dd>¼­¹ö, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®, »ç¿ëÀÚ µî ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
È®ÀÎ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="howto/auth.html">ÀÎÁõ, ±ÇÇѺο©,
Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î</a></dd>

<dt><a name="certificate">ÀÎÁõ¼­ (Certificate)</a></dt>
<dd>¼­¹ö³ª Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í °°Àº ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÏ´Â ÀÚ·á.
    ÀÎÁõ¼­¿¡´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ (subject¶ó°í ÇÔ), ¼­¸í <a
    href="#certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certificate
    Authority)</a> (issuer¶ó°í ÇÔ), ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ <a
    href="#publickey">°ø°³Å°</a>, CA°¡ ¸¸µç ¼­¸í µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
    X.509 Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü´Â CA ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
    ¼­¸íÀ» °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest">ÀÎÁõ ¼­¸í ¿äû (Certificate
Signing Request</a>, <a name="csr">CSR)</a></dt> <dd><a
href="#certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification
Authority)</a>¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿© CA <em>ÀÎÁõ¼­ (Certificate)</em>ÀÇ
<a href="#privatekey">°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</a>·Î ¼­¸íµÉ ¾ÆÁ÷
¼­¸íµÇÁö¾ÊÀº <a href="#certificate">ÀÎÁõ¼­</a>. CSRÀÌ ¼­¸íµÇ¸é
½ÇÁ¦ ÀÎÁõ¼­°¡ µÈ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification
Authority</a>, <a name="ca">CA)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î
³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀ» ¼­¸íÇÏ´Â ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Â Á¦»ïÀÚ. ´Ù¸¥ ³×Æ®¿÷
½ÇüµéÀº ¼­¸íÀ¸·Î CA°¡ ÀÎÁõ¼­ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇß´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="cipher">¾ÏÈ£±â (Cipher)</a></dt> <dd>ÀڷḦ
¾ÏȣȭÇÏ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ̳ª ½Ã½ºÅÛ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, DES, IDEA, RC4 µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="ciphertext">¾ÏÈ£¹® (Ciphertext)</a></dt> <dd><a
href="#plaintext">Æò¹® (Plaintext)</a>À» <a href="#cipher">¾ÏÈ£±â
(Cipher)</a>·Î ó¸®ÇÑ °á°ú.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS
¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="commongatewayinterface">°øÅë °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º
(Common Gateway Interface</a>, <a name="cgi">CGI)</a></dt>
<dd>¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µç À¥¼­¹ö¿Í ¿ÜºÎ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º Ç¥ÁØ. ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º´Â ¿ø·¡ <a
href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">NCSA</a>°¡
Á¤ÀÇÇßÁö¸¸, <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">RFC
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®</a>À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI·Î µ¿Àû ÆäÀÌÁö »ý¼º</a></dd>


<dt><a name="configurationdirective">¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î (Configuration
Directive)</a></dt>
<dd>Âü°í: <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î</a></dd>

<dt><a name="configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (Configuration File)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î (directive)</a>¸¦
Àû¾îµÐ ÅؽºÆ®ÆÄÀÏ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="connect">CONNECT</a></dt>
<dd>HTTP¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ·áÈ帧À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÇÏ´Â HTTP <a href="#method">¸Þ½áµå
(method)</a>. SSL ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ µî ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» °¨½Î±âÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò (Context)</a></dt> <dd><a
href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (configuration file)</a>¿¡¼­
ƯÁ¤ <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î (directive)</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò.<br /> Âü°í: <a
href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥
»ç¿ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îÁ¤ÀÇ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="digitalsignature">ÀüÀÚ¼­¸í (Digital Signature)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀÎÁõ¼­³ª ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¾ÏȣȭµÈ ¹®ÀÚµé. <a
    href="#certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification
    Authority)</a>Àº <em>ÀÎÁõ¼­ (Certificate)</em>¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ
    <em>°ø°³Å° (Public Key)</em>¸¦ Çؽ¬ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ
    <em>°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</em>·Î ¾ÏȣȭÇÏ¿© ¼­¸íÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
    ¿ÀÁ÷ CAÀÇ °ø°³Å°¸¸ÀÌ ¼­¸íÀ» Ç® ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡, CA°¡ <em>ÀÎÁõ¼­
    (Certificate)</em>¸¦ °¡Áø ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇßÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÒ
    ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="directive">Áö½Ã¾î (Directive)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¼³Á¤ ¸í·É¾î. Áö½Ã¾î´Â <a
href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (Configuration File)</a>¿¡¼­
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î ¸ñ·Ï</a></dd>

<dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject">µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°´Ã¼ (Dynamic Shared
Object)</a> <a name="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> <dd> ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd
½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ°ú º°µµ·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀоîµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â <a
href="#module">¸ðµâ (Module)</a>.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="dso.html">µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°´Ã¼ Áö¿ø</a></dd>

<dt><a name="environmentvariable">ȯ°æº¯¼ö (Environment Variable)</a>
<a name="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt>
<dd>Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°£¿¡ Åë½ÅÀ» À§ÇØ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ½©ÀÌ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â
º¯¼ö. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡µµ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¶ó´Â ³»ºÎ º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½© ȯ°æÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="env.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö</a></dd>

<dt><a name="export-crippled">¼öÃâ¿ë (Export-Crippled)</a></dt>
<dd>¹Ì±¹ ¼öÃâ°ü¸®±ÔÁ¦(Export Administration Regulations, EAR)¸¦
    ÁؼöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾ÏÈ£(¿Í º¸¾È)ÀÇ °­µµ¸¦ ³·Ãã. ¼öÃâ¿ë ¾Ïȣȭ
    ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â Å° Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ°Ô Á¦ÇѵǾî, <em>¾ÏÈ£¹®
    (Ciphertext)</em>À» ¹«½ÄÇÑ ¹æ¹ý(brute force)À¸·Î Ç® ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ (SSL/TLS Encryption)</a></dd>

<dt><a name="filter">ÇÊÅÍ (Filter)</a></dt>
<dd>¼­¹ö°¡ º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ´Â ÀڷḦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤. ÀÔ·ÂÇÊÅÍ´Â
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¼­¹ö·Î º¸³»´Â ÀڷḦ ó¸®ÇÏ°í, Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅÍ´Â ¼­¹ö°¡
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³¾ ¹®¼­¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
<code>INCLUDES</code> Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅÍ´Â ¹®¼­ÀÇ <a href="#ssi">Server
Side Includes</a>¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="filter.html">ÇÊÅÍ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name">¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí
(Fully-Qualified Domain-Name)</a> <a name="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt>
<dd>IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â, È£½ºÆ®¸í°ú µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ³×Æ®¿÷
½ÇüÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ À̸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>www</code>°¡ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ°í
<code>example.com</code>ÀÌ µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ϶§,
<code>www.example.com</code>Àº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθíÀÌ´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="handler">Çڵ鷯 (Handler)</a></dt>
<dd>ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿äûÇÒ¶§ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ Ç¥Çö.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄÀÏÀº ÆÄÀÏ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Ï¹¬ÀûÀÎ Çڵ鷯¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.
º¸Åë ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀº ¼­¹ö°¡ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏ Á¾·ù´Â
µû·Î "󸮵ȴÙ(handled)". ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>cgi-script</code>
Çڵ鷯´Â <a href="#cgi">CGI</a>·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="handler.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼­ Çڵ鷯 »ç¿ë</a></dd>

<dt><a name="header">Çì´õ (Header)</a></dt>
<dd><a href="#http">HTTP</a> ¿äû°ú ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼­ ½ÇÁ¦ ³»¿ë ÀÌÀü¿¡
º¸³»´Â ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> <dd>À¥¹®¼­µé ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
<a href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (configuration file)</a>·Î,
¼³Á¤ <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î (directive)</a>¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ
µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸ðµç ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̸§°ú ´Þ¸® ÀÌ
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î Áö½Ã¾î¿Ü¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÁÖ <a href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (configuration
file)</a>. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡´Â
<code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§
ȤÀº ÄÄÆÄÀ϶§ ¼³Á¤À¸·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer
Protocol</a> <a name="http">(HTTP)</a></dt>
<dd>¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÁØ Àü¼Û ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
<a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>¿¡¼­
Á¤ÀÇÇÑ HTTP/1.1À̶ó´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ 1.1 ¹öÀüÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="https">HTTPS</a></dt>
<dd>¿ùµåÈ­À̵åÀ¥ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ¾ÏÈ£Åë½Å ¹æ¹ý, HyperText Transfer
    Protocol (Secure). »ç½Ç ¹Ø´Ü¿¡ <a href="#ssl">SSL</a>À»
    »ç¿ëÇÑ HTTPÀÌ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="method">¸Þ½áµå (Method)</a></dt> <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡
º¸³»´Â <a href="#http">HTTP</a> ¿äûÁÙÀÌ
ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ¼öÇàÇϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÑ Çൿ. HTTP ¸Þ½áµå¿¡´Â <code>GET</code>,
<code>POST</code>, <code>PUT</code> µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="messagedigest">¸Þ½ÃÁö ¿ä¾à (Message Digest)</a></dt>
<dd>¸Þ½ÃÁö ³»¿ëÀÌ Àü¼ÛÁß º¯°æµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ
    ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ Çؽ¬.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt> <dd>Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¹®¼­ÀÇ
Á¾·ù¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
Çü½ÄÀ» ºô·Á¿Ô±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô À̸§À» Áö¾ú´Ù. ½½·¡½¬¸¦ »çÀÌ¿¡
µÐ major type°ú minor typeÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é,
<code>text/html</code>, <code>image/gif</code>,
<code>application/octet-stream</code> µîÀÌ´Ù. MIME-typeÀº HTTPÀÇ
<code>Content-Type</code> <a href="#header">Çì´õ (header)</a>·Î
Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></dd>

<dt><a name="module">¸ðµâ (Module)</a></dt> <dd>ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ µ¶¸³µÈ
ºÎºÐ. ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ±â´ÉÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµâ¿¡
µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ ¸ðµâÀ» <em>Á¤Àû
¸ðµâ</em>À̶ó°í Çϸç, µû·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ½ÇÇà½Ã ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÀоîµéÀÏ
¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµâÀ» <em>µ¿Àû ¸ðµâ</em> ȤÀº <a href="#dso">DSO</a>¶ó°í
ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¸ðµâÀ» <em>base ¸ðµâ</em>À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö <a href="#tarball">Ÿº¼ (tarball)</a>°ú °°ÀÌ
¹èÆ÷µÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀ»
<em>Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç(third-party) ¸ðµâ</em>À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ ¸ñ·Ï</a></dd>

<dt><a name="modulemagicnumber">¸ðµâ ¸¶¹ý¼ö (Module Magic Number)</a>
(<a name="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt>
<dd>¸ðµâ ¸¶¹ý¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼Ò½ºÄڵ尡 Á¤ÀÇÇÑ »ó¼ö·Î, ¸ðµâÀÇ
ÀÌÁøȣȯ¼º°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµâ ¸¶¹ý¼ö´Â ÀÌÁøȣȯ¼ºÀ» ´õ ÀÌ»ó º¸ÀåÇÒ
¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ ±¸Á¶³ª ÇÔ¼ö È£Ãâ, ´Ù¸¥ API ÀϺΰ¡ º¯°æµÈ
°æ¿ì¿¡ ¹Ù²ï´Ù. MMNÀÌ º¯Çϸé Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¸ðµâÀº ¸ðµÎ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´Ù½Ã
ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »õ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹öÀü¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇؾßÇÒ °æ¿ìµµ
ÀÖ´Ù.
</dd>

<dt><a name="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt>
<dd>SSL/TLS¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ÀǼҽº µµ±¸<br />
    Âü°í <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a></dd>

<dt><a name="passphrase">Pass Phrase</a></dt>
<dd>°³ÀÎÅ° ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¹®±¸. ÀÎÁõÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ °³ÀÎÅ°
ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏȣȭÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë <a name="cipher">¾ÏÈ£±â
(Ciphers)</a>°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºñ¹Ð½º·± ¾ÏÈ£/Çص¶ Å°ÀÌ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a
href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="plaintext">Æò¹® (Plaintext)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÏȣȭÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ±Û.</dd>

<dt><a name="privatekey">°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</a></dt> <dd>¹ÞÀº
ÀڷḦ Çص¶ÇÏ°í º¸³»´Â ÀڷḦ ¼­¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ <a
href="#publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ¾Ïȣȭ (Public Key
Cryptography)</a> ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¾ÏȣŰ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="proxy">ÇÁ·Ï½Ã (Proxy)</a></dt> <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í
<em>½ÇÁ¦ ¼­¹ö</em> »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áß°£ ¼­¹ö. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¿äûÀ»
¹Þ¾Æ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼­¹ö·Î º¸³»°í, ½ÇÁ¦ ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô¼­ ¹ÞÀº ÀÀ´äÀ» ´Ù½Ã
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³½´Ù. ¿©·¯ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» ¿äûÇϸé
ÇÁ·Ï½Ã´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¿äûÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ij½¬¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
ÀÀ´ä½Ã°£À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></dd>

<dt><a name="publickey">°ø°³Å° (Public Key)</a></dt> <dd><a
href="#publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ¾Ïȣȭ (Public Key
Cryptography)</a> ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ Å°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇϰųª
¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¼­¸íÀ» Ç®±âÀ§ÇÑ °ø°³µÈ Å°.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ¾Ïȣȭ (Public Key
Cryptography)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶¿¡ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Å°¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºñ´ëĪ(asymmetric)
¾Ïȣȭ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¹× È°¿ë. ¾ÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ Å°´Â
Å°½Ö(key pair)À» ÀÌ·é´Ù. ºñ´ëĪ ¾Ïȣȭ¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸¥´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="regularexpresion">Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä (Regular Expression)</a> <a
name="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> <dd>±ÛÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "¹®ÀÚ A·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ´Ü¾î", "¼ýÀÚ 10°³·ÎµÈ ÀüÈ­¹øÈ£",
½ÉÁö¾î "½°Ç¥°¡ µÎ°³ÀÖ°í ´ë¹®ÀÚ Q°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®Àå" µîÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¸Å¿ì À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ¾î¶² ¼ºÁúÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "images"¶õ µð·ºÅ丮 ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç .gif¿Í
.jpg ÆÄÀÏÀº "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>"·Î ÁöĪÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Perlȣȯ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="reverseproxy">¿ªÇÁ·Ï½Ã (Reverse Proxy)</a></dt>
<dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô <em>½ÇÁ¦ ¼­¹ö</em>ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Â <a
href="#proxy">ÇÁ·Ï½Ã (proxy)</a> ¼­¹ö. º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯ ȤÀº ºÎÇϸ¦
ºÐ»êÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ½ÇÁ¦ ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¼û±æ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets Layer</a> <a
name="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> <dd>Netscape Communications»ç°¡ TCP/IP
³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Åë½Å ÀÎÁõ°ú ¾Ïȣȭ¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸¸µç ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ.
°¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿ëµµ´Â <em>HTTPS</em> (HyperText Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) over SSL)ÀÌ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="serversideincludes">Server Side Includes</a> <a
name="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> <dd>HTML ÆÄÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ó¸®Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â
±â¼ú.<br /> Âü°í: <a
href="howto/ssi.html">Server Side Includes ¼Ò°³</a></dd>

<dt><a name="session">¼¼¼Ç (Session)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Åë½ÅÀÇ »óȲ(context) Á¤º¸.</dd>

<dt><a name="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt>
<dd>Eric A. YoungÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ¿ø·¡ SSL/TLS ±¸Çö ¶óÀ̺귯¸®</dd>

<dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy">´ëĪÀû ¾ÏÈ£¹ý (Symmetric
Cryptography)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ °°Àº ¾Ïȣ۸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â <em>¾ÏÈ£±â
    (Ciphers)</em>ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¹× È°¿ë.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a></dd>

<dt><a name="tarball">Ÿº¼ (Tarball)</a></dt>
<dd><code>tar</code> µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¸ðÀº ¹­À½. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
tar ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾ÐÃàÇϰųª pkzipÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃàÇÏ¿© ¹èÆ÷µÈ´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="transportlayersecurity">Transport Layer Security</a> <a
name="tls">(TLS)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀÎÅͳݱâ¼ú °ü·Ã ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØÈ­±â±¸(Internet Engineering Task
Force, IETF)°¡ TCP/IP ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Åë½Å ÀÎÁõ°ú ¾Ïȣȭ¸¦
À§ÇØ ¸¸µç SSLÀÇ ÈÄ¼Ó ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. TLS ¹öÀü 1Àº SSL ¹öÀü 3°ú °ÅÀÇ
À¯»çÇÏ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>

<dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform Resource Locator</a>
<a name="url">(URL)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿øÀÇ À̸§/ÁÖ¼Ò. Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â <a
href="#uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource
Identifier</a>¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ºñ°ø½Ä ¸íĪÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë URLÀº
<code>http</code>³ª <code>https</code>°°Àº ½ºÅ´(scheme), È£½ºÆ®¸í,
°æ·Î·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ URLÀº
<code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/glossary.html</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>
<a name="URI">(URI)</a></dt>
<dd>Ãß»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¿øÀ̳ª ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÁöĪÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ °£°áÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¿­.
°ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC
2396</a>¿¡¼­ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â URI¸¦ º¸Åë
<a href="#url">URL</a>À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù.</dd>

<dt><a name="virtualhosting">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® (Virtual Hosting)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Çϳª·Î ¿©·¯ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¼­ºñ½ºÇϱâ. <em>IP °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</em>´Â
À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¶´Ù IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù. <em>À̸§±â¹Ý(name-based)
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</em>´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯
»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="vhosts/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¹®¼­</a></dd>

<dt><a name="x.509">X.509</a></dt>
<dd>±¹Á¦Àü±âÅë½Å¿¬ÇÕ(International Telecommunication Union,
ITU-T)ÀÌ ±ÇÀåÇÏ´Â ÀÎÁõ¼­ ¾ç½Ä. SSL/TLS ÀÎÁõ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ</a></dd>
</dl>
</section>
</manualpage>