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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
2 <!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
3 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
4 <!-- English Revision: 105989:1725855 (outdated) -->
5
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22
23 <manualpage metafile="env.xml.meta">
24
25   <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀǠȯ°æº¯¼ö</title>
26
27   <summary>
28     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â <em>ȯ°æº¯¼ö(environment variable)</em>¶ó´Â
29     º¯¼ö¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ·Î±×³ª
30     Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î µî ¿©·¯ ÀÛ¾÷À» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í
31     °°Àº ¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Åë½ÅÇϴ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦
32     ´Ù·ç°í »ç¿ëÇϴ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
33
34     <p>ÀÌ º¯¼öµéÀ» <em>ȯ°æº¯¼ö</em>¶ó°í ºÎ¸£Áö¸¸, ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼­
35     ¸»Çϴ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¿Í ´Ù¸£´Ù. ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°í
36     »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª Server Side Include
37     ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁú¶§¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ È¯°æº¯¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼­¹ö¸¦
38     ½ÇÇàÇϴ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ È¯°æÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ½©¿¡¼­
39     È¯°æÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.</p>
40   </summary>
41
42   <section id="setting">
43     <title>ȯ°æº¯¼ö ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</title>
44     <related>
45       <modulelist>
46         <module>mod_env</module>
47         <module>mod_rewrite</module>
48         <module>mod_setenvif</module>
49         <module>mod_unique_id</module>
50       </modulelist>
51       <directivelist>
52         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>
53         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatchNoCase</directive>
54         <directive module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive>
55         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
56         <directive module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive>
57         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
58         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIfNoCase</directive>
59         <directive module="mod_env">UnsetEnv</directive>
60       </directivelist>
61     </related>
62
63     <section id="basic-manipulation">
64         <title>±âº»ÀûÀΠȯ°æ¼³Á¤</title>
65
66         <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼­ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϴ °¡À報⺻ÀûÀΠ¹æ¹ýÀº
67         ¹«Á¶°ÇÀûÀΠ<directive module="mod_env"
68         >SetEnv</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. <directive
69         module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
70         ¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ½©¿¡¼­ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
71
72     </section>
73     <section id="conditional">
74         <title>¿äû¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¶°ÇºÎ ¼³Á¤</title>
75
76         <p>´õ À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô, mod_setenvif°¡ Á¦°øÇϴ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿äû¸¶´Ù
77         ¿äûÀǠƯ¡¿¡ µû¶ó È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Æ¯Á¤
78         ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î (User-Agent) ¿äûÇϰųª Æ¯Á¤ Referer (¸ÂÃã¹ýÀÌ
79         Æ²¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù) Çì´õ°¡ Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö
80         ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î mod_rewrite¿¡ Àִ <directive
81         module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>ÀÇ
82         <code>[E=...]</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´õ À¯¿¬ÇϰԠȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦
83         ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
84
85     </section>
86     <section id="unique-identifiers">
87         <title>À¯ÀÏÇÑ ½Äº°ÀÚ</title>
88
89         <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î mod_unique_id´Â °¢ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µµ
90         "¸ðµç" ¿äûÁß¿¡ È®½ÇÈ÷ À¯ÀÏÇÑ(°ãÄ¡Áö¾ÊÀº) °ªÀ¸·Î
91         <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
92
93     </section>
94     <section id="standard-cgi">
95         <title>Ç¥ÁØ CGI º¯¼ö</title>
96
97         <p>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í SSI ¹®¼­´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª
98         ½©¿¡¼­ °¡Á®¿Â È¯°æº¯¼ö ¿Ü¿¡ Ãß°¡·Î <a
99         href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">CGI ±Ô¾à</a>ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ
100         ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁִ ȯ°æº¯¼öµéÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.</p>
101
102     </section>
103     <section id="caveats">
104         <title>ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡</title>
105
106         <ul>
107           <li>ȯ°æ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÁØ CGI º¯¼ö¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇϰųª
108           ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</li>
109
110           <li><a href="suexec.html">suexec</a>°¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
111           ½ÇÇàÇϴ °æ¿ì, ½ÃÀÛÇϱâÀü¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀǠȯ°æÀº
112           <em>¾ÈÀüÇÑ</em> º¯¼öµé¸¸ °¡Áöµµ·Ï Ã»¼ÒµÈ´Ù.
113           <em>¾ÈÀüÇÑ</em> º¯¼ö ¸ñ·ÏÀº ÄÄÆÄÀϽÃ
114           <code>suexec.c</code>¿¡ Á¤ÀǵȴÙ.</li>
115
116           <li>Æ÷ÆÃÀ» À§Çؠȯ°æº¯¼ö À̸§¿¡´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ¹®ÀÚ, ¼ýÀÚ,
117           ¹ØÁÙ¹®ÀÚ¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϴ °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ¶Ç, Ã¹¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ·Î
118           ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª SSI
119           ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ³Ñ¾î°¥¶§ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹®Àڴ ¹ØÁٷΠ´ëüµÈ´Ù.</li>
120         </ul>
121     </section>
122   </section>
123   <section id="using">
124     <title>ȯ°æº¯¼ö »ç¿ëÇϱâ</title>
125
126     <related>
127       <modulelist>
128         <module>mod_authz_host</module>
129         <module>mod_cgi</module>
130         <module>mod_ext_filter</module>
131         <module>mod_headers</module>
132         <module>mod_include</module>
133         <module>mod_log_config</module>
134         <module>mod_rewrite</module>
135       </modulelist>
136       <directivelist>
137         <directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive>
138         <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
139         <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive>
140         <directive module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive>
141         <directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
142         <directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>
143         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>
144         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
145       </directivelist>
146     </related>
147
148     <section id="cgi-scripts">
149         <title>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®</title>
150
151         <p>ȯ°æº¯¼öÀÇ ÁֵȠ¿ëµµÁß Çϳª´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í Á¤º¸¸¦
152         ±³È¯Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇßµíÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ
153         º¯¼ö¿Ü¿¡ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇѠǥÁØ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø º¯¼ö°¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î
154         ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI
155         ÅõÅ丮¾ó</a>À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
156
157     </section>
158     <section id="ssi-pages">
159         <title>SSI ÆäÀÌÁö</title>
160
161         <p>mod_includeÀÇ <code>INCLUDES</code> ÇÊÅÍ°¡ Ã³¸®ÇÏ´Â
162         ¼­¹öÆĽ̠(SSI) ¹®¼­´Â <code>echo</code> ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
163         È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿äûÀÇ
164         Æ¯Â¡¿¡ µû¶ó È帧Á¦¾î ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö
165         ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¶Ç SSI ¹®¼­¿¡°Ô À§¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇѠǥÁØ CGI
166         È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a
167         href="howto/ssi.html">SSI ÅõÅ丮¾ó</a>À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
168
169     </section>
170     <section id="access-control">
171         <title>Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î</title>
172
173         <p><code>allow from env=</code>°ú <code>deny from env=</code>
174         Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È¯°æº¯¼ö °ª¿¡ µû¶ó ¼­¹ö·ÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ»
175         Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <directive
176         module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸé
177         Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀǠƯ¡¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¼­¹ö·ÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦¾îÇÒ
178         ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Æ¯Á¤ ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÀÇ (User-Agent) Á¢±ÙÀ»
179         °ÅºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
180
181     </section>
182     <section id="logging">
183         <title>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×</title>
184
185         <p><directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>ÀÇ
186         <code>%e</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡
187         ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, <directive
188         module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
189         Á¶°ÇºÎ Çü½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé È¯°æº¯¼öÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿äûÀ»
190         ·Î±×ÇÒÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <directive
191         module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
192         ¾î¶² ¿äûÀ» ·Î±×ÇÒÁö ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
193         ÆÄÀϸíÀÌ <code>gif</code>·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¿äûÀº ·Î±×ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª,
194         ¿ÜºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äû¸¸À» ·Î±×ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
195
196     </section>
197     <section id="response-headers">
198         <title>Á¶°ÇºÎ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ</title>
199
200         <p><directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
201         Áö½Ã¾î´Â Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ÀÀ´äÀ» º¸³¾¶§ È¯°æº¯¼öÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡
202         µû¶ó ¾î¶² HTTP Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
203         µé¾î, Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äû¿¡ Æ¯Á¤ Çì´õ°¡ Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸
204         ¾î¶² ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
205
206     </section>
207
208     <section id="external-filter">
209         <title>¿ÜºÎ ÇÊÅÍ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</title>
210
211         <p><module>mod_ext_filter</module>ÀÇ <directive
212         module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive>
213         Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ¿ÜºÎ ÇÊÅ͸¦ <code>disableenv=</code>¿Í
214         <code>enableenv=</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó
215         ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
216     </section>
217
218     <section id="url-rewriting">
219         <title>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º(Rewriting)</title>
220
221         <p><directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>ÀÇ
222         <em>TestString</em>¿¡ <code>%{ENV:...}</code> Çü½ÄÀ»
223         »ç¿ëÇϸé mod_rewriteÀÇ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀ̠ȯ°æº¯¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó
224         ´Ù¸£°Ô ÇൿÇÑ´Ù. mod_rewrite¿¡¼­ ¾Õ¿¡ <code>ENV:</code>¸¦
225         ºÙÀÌÁö¾Ê°í Á¢±ÙÇϴ º¯¼ö´Â ½ÇÁ¦ È¯°æº¯¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.
226         ±×µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµâ¿¡¼­ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â mod_rewrite¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ
227         º¯¼ö´Ù.</p>
228     </section>
229   </section>
230
231   <section id="special">
232     <title>Ưº°ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀǠȯ°æº¯¼ö</title>
233
234         <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í ¿øÈ°ÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Æ¯º°ÇÑ
235         Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë <directive
236         module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>¿¡¼­
237         È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª <directive
238         module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive>¿Í <directive
239         module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive>·Îµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</p>
240
241     <section id="downgrade">
242         <title>downgrade-1.0</title>
243
244         <p>¿äûÀÌ ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´õ¶óµµ HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀ¸·Î
245         Ã³¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
246
247     </section>
248     <section id="force-gzip">
249         <title>force-gzip</title>
250           <p><code>DEFLATE</code> ÇÊÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ¶§ À̠ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â
251           ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÀÇ accept-encoding ¼³Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ¹«Á¶°Ç
252           ¾ÐÃàµÈ °á°ú¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.</p>
253     </section>
254     <section id="force-no-vary">
255         <title>force-no-vary</title>
256
257         <p>ÀÀ´äÀ» Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»±â Àü¿¡ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¿¡¼­
258         <code>Vary</code> Çʵ带 »«´Ù. ¾î¶² Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÌ
259         Çʵ带 Á¦´ë·Î Çؼ®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦¸¦
260         ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â
261         <strong>force-response-1.0</strong>À» °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
262
263     </section>
264     <section id="force-response">
265         <title>force-response-1.0</title>
266
267         <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀ» Çϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô HTTP/1.0 ÀÀ´äÀ»
268         °­Á¦ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ AOL ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ À־ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.
269         ¾î¶² HTTP/1.0 Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â HTTP/1.1 ÀÀ´äÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é Á¦´ë·Î
270         µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
271     </section>
272
273     <section id="gzip-only-text-html">
274         <title>gzip-only-text/html</title>
275
276       <p>°ªÀÌ "1"À̸é <code>text/html</code>ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ content-type¿¡
277       ´ëÇØ <module>mod_deflate</module>ÀÇ DEFLATE Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅ͸¦
278       »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (gzip »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó "identity"°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸ðµç
279       ÀÎÄÚµùÀÇ) Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃàÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ
280       <module>mod_negotiation</module>Àº ÀÌ º¯¼ö¸¦ Âü°íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
281     </section>
282
283     <section id="no-gzip"><title>no-gzip</title>
284
285         <p>ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϸé <module>mod_deflate</module>ÀÇ
286         <code>DEFLATE</code> ÇÊÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í,
287         <module>mod_negotiation</module>Àº ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ ÀÚ¿øÀ»
288         º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
289
290     </section>
291
292     <section id="nokeepalive">
293         <title>nokeepalive</title>
294
295         <p><directive module="core">KeepAlive</directive>¸¦
296         ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p>
297
298     </section>
299
300     <section id="prefer-language"><title>prefer-language</title>
301
302         <p>ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â <module>mod_negotiation</module>ÀÇ Çൿ¿¡
303         ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. º¯¼ö°¡ (<code>en</code>, <code>ja</code>,
304         <code>x-klingon</code> µî) ¾ð¾îű׸¦ ´ã°íÀÖ´Ù¸é,
305         <module>mod_negotiation</module>´Â ±× ¾ð¾î·Î µÈ º¯ÇüÀ»
306         º¸³»±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·± º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀϹÝÀûÀΠ<a
307         href="content-negotiation.html">Çù»ó</a> °úÁ¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.</p>
308
309     </section>
310
311     <section id="redirect-carefully">
312         <title>redirect-carefully</title>
313
314         <p>¼­¹ö°¡ ´õ Á¶½ÉÈ÷ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù.
315         º¸Åë ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» Ã³¸®Çϴµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®À»
316         À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ MicrosoftÀÇ WebFolders ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡
317         DAV ¸Þ½áµå¸¦ ÅëÇØ µð·ºÅ丮 ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» Ã³¸®Çϴµ¥
318         ¹®Á¦°¡ À־ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.</p>
319
320     </section>
321
322    <section id="suppress-error-charset">
323        <title>suppress-error-charset</title>
324
325     <p><em>2.0.40 ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÀü¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù</em></p>
326
327     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
328     º¸³¾¶§ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» µû¶ó°¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â(ȤÀº
329     ¾Ê´Â) °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© ÀÀ´ä¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸¿©ÁÙ ¹®±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
330     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â º¸Åë ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ »ç¿ëÇϴ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀΠISO-8859-1·Î
331     Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p>
332     <p>±×·¯³ª ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÈ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì
333     ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú ¹öÀüÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç
334     ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±×¸®½º¾î°¡
335     ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
336     <p>À̠ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ»
337     ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ·± ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ»
338     ¿Ã¹Ù·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.</p>
339
340    </section>
341
342   </section>
343
344   <section id="examples">
345     <title>¿¹Á¦</title>
346
347     <section id="misbehaving">
348         <title>À߸ø µ¿ÀÛÇϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Çൿ
349         º¯°æÇϱâ</title>
350
351         <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀÇ À̹̠¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
352         httpd.conf¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϱ根ٶõ´Ù.</p>
353 <example><pre>
354 #
355 # ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀΠHTTP ÀÀ´äÀ» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù.
356 # Ã¹¹ø° Áö½Ã¾î´Â Netscape 2.x¿Í À̸¦ °¡ÀåÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô
357 # keepalive¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̵頺ê¶ó¿ìÀú ±¸Çö¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
358 # µÎ¹ø° Áö½Ã¾î´Â HTTP/1.1 ±¸ÇöÀÌ À߸øµÇ¾ú°í 301À̳ª 302
359 # (¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç) ÀÀ´ä¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ keepalive¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î Áö¿øÇÏÁö
360 # ¸øÇϴ Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
361 #
362 BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
363 BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
364
365 #
366 # ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ±âº»ÀûÀΠHTTP/1.1 ÀÀ´äÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿©
367 # HTTP/1.0 ±Ô¾àÀ» ¾î±â´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô HTTP/1.1 ÀÀ´äÀ» º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
368 #
369 BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
370 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
371 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0</pre></example>
372
373     </section>
374     <section id="no-img-log">
375         <title>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ À̹ÌÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» ·Î±×ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â</title>
376
377         <p>ÀÌ ¿¹Á¦´Â À̹ÌÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏÁö
378         ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Æ¯Á¤ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ´ëÇѠȤÀº Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ ¿Â
379         ¿äûÀ» ·Î±×ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ½±°Ô ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
380     <example><pre>
381 SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif image-request
382 SetEnvIf Request_URI \.jpg image-request
383 SetEnvIf Request_URI \.png image-request
384 CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!image-request</pre></example>
385
386     </section>
387     <section id="image-theft">
388         <title>"À̹ÌÁö µµµÏ" ¹æÁö</title>
389
390         <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ÇöÀç ¼­¹ö¿ÜÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
391         À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï Çϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
392         ¼³Á¤À» ±ÇÀåÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Á¦ÇѵȠ°æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
393         ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµç À̹ÌÁö°¡ /web/images µð·ºÅ丮 ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í
394         °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
395     <example><pre>
396 SetEnvIf Referer "^http://www.example.com/" local_referal
397 # Referer Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù
398 SetEnvIf Referer "^$" local_referal
399 &lt;Directory /web/images&gt;
400    Order Deny,Allow
401    Deny from all
402    Allow from env=local_referal
403 &lt;/Directory&gt;</pre></example>
404
405         <p>ÀÌ ±â¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ApacheToday ÅõÅ丮¾ó "<a
406         href="http://apachetoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2000-06-14-002-01-PS">
407     Keeping Your Images from Adorning Other Sites</a>"¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
408     </section>
409   </section>
410 </manualpage>