granicus.if.org Git - apache/blob - docs/manual/env.xml.ja

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  22
  23 <manualpage metafile="env.xml.meta">
  24
  25   <title>Apache \e$B$N4D6-JQ?t\e(B</title>
  26
  27   <summary>
  28     <p>Apache HTTP \e$B%5!<%P$O\e(B<em>\e$B4D6-JQ?t\e(B</em>\e$B$H8F$P$l$k!"L>A0$N$D$$$?\e(B
  29     \e$BJQ?t$K>pJs$r5-21$9$k;EAH$_$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$N>pJs$O%m%0<}=8$d\e(B
  30     \e$B%"%/%;%9@)8f$J$I$N$$$m$$$m$JA`:n$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
  31     \e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B CGI \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$J$I$N30It%W%m%0%i%`$HDL?.$9$k$?$a$K$b\e(B
  32     \e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$O$=$l$i$NJQ?t$NA`:nJ}K!$H;HMQJ}K!$r$$$/$D$+\e(B
  33     \e$B>R2p$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>
  34
  35     <p>\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B<em>\e$B4D6-JQ?t\e(B</em>\e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9$,!"%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0\e(B
  36     \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$k4D6-JQ?t$HF1$8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
  37     \e$B<B:]$O!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B Apache \e$B$NFbIt9=B$$NCf$K5-21$5$l!"A`:n$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
  38     \e$B$=$l$i$O!"\e(BCGI \e$B$d\e(B SSI \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$KEO$5$l$?$H$-$@$1!"<B:]$N\e(B
  39     \e$B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N4D6-JQ?t$K$J$j$^$9!#%5!<%P<+?H$,\e(B
  40     \e$B<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N4D6-$rA`:n$7$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
  41     \e$B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N%7%'%k$,Ds6!$7$F$$$kI8=`$N4D6-JQ?t$N\e(B
  42     \e$BA`:nJ}K!$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B</p>
  43   </summary>
  44
  45   <section id="setting">
  46     <title>\e$B4D6-JQ?t$N@_Dj\e(B</title>
  47     <related>
  48       <modulelist>
  49         <module>mod_env</module>
  50         <module>mod_rewrite</module>
  51         <module>mod_setenvif</module>
  52         <module>mod_unique_id</module>
  53       </modulelist>
  54       <directivelist>
  55         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>
  56         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatchNoCase</directive>
  57         <directive module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive>
  58         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
  59         <directive module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive>
  60         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
  61         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIfNoCase</directive>
  62         <directive module="mod_env">UnsetEnv</directive>
  63       </directivelist>
  64     </related>
  65
  66     <section id="basic-manipulation">
  67         <title>\e$B4pK\E*$J4D6-$NA`:n\e(B</title>
  68
  69         <p>Apache \e$B$K$*$$$F4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k0lHV4pK\E*$JJ}K!$O!"\e(B
  70         \e$BL5>r7o$K4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B <directive module="mod_env"
  71         >SetEnv</directive> \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
  72         <directive module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive>
  73         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$h$j!"\e(BApache \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?%7%'%k$N\e(B
  74         \e$B4D6-JQ?t$rEO$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B</p>
  75
  76     </section>
  77     <section id="conditional">
  78         <title>\e$B%j%/%(%9%HKh$K>r7o$K4p$E$$$F@_Dj$9$k\e(B</title>
  79
  80         <p>\e$B$h$j=@Fp@-$r9b$a$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bmod_setenvif
  81         \e$B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"%j%/%(%9%H$N\e(B
  82         \e$BFC@-$K4p$E$$$F4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"FCDj$N%V%i%&%6\e(B
  83         (User-Agent) \e$B$N%j%/%(%9%H$dFCDj$N\e(B Referer [\e$B0U?^E*$JDV$j$G$9\e(B]
  84         (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B@5$7$$DV$j$O\e(B referrer \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(BHTTP \e$B$N;EMM$G$O\e(B Referer
  85         \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@$,8+$D$+$C$?$H$-$N$_JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
  86         mod_rewrite \e$B$N\e(B <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
  87         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$*$$$F4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B <code>[E=...]</code>
  88         \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(B
  89         \e$B$h$j=@Fp$J@_Dj$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B</p>
  90
  91     </section>
  92     <section id="unique-identifiers">
  93         <title>\e$B0l0U$J<1JL;R\e(B</title>
  94
  95         <p>mod_unique_id \e$B$O!"Hs>o$K8B$i$l$?>r7o$N2<$G\e(B
  96         \e$B!V$9$Y$F!W$N%j%/%(%9%H$K$D$$$F!"0l0U$G$"$k$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$F$$$kCM$r4D6-JQ?t\e(B
  97         <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>
  98
  99     </section>
 100     <section id="standard-cgi">
 101         <title>\e$BI8=`\e(B CGI \e$BJQ?t\e(B</title>
 102
 103         <p>Apache \e$B$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k$G@_Dj$5$l$?4D6-JQ?t$H%7%'%k$+$iEO$5$l$k\e(B
 104         \e$B4D6-JQ?t$K2C$($F!"\e(BCGI \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$H\e(B SSI \e$B%Z!<%8$K$O\e(B <a
 105         href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com">CGI \e$B$N;EMM\e(B</a>\e$B$GMW5a$5$l$F$$$k!"\e(B
 106         \e$B%j%/%(%9%H$N%a%?>pJs$r;}$C$?4D6-JQ?t$NAH$,Ds6!$5$l$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 107
 108     </section>
 109     <section id="caveats">
 110         <title>\e$B$$$/$D$+$NCm0U\e(B</title>
 111
 112         <ul>
 113           <li>\e$B4D6-$rA`:n$9$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$FI8=`\e(B CGI
 114           \e$BJQ?t$r>e=q$-$7$?$jJQ99$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B</li>
 115
 116           <li>CGI \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$r5/F0$9$k$?$a$K\e(B <program>suexec</program>
 117           \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(BCGI \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$,5/F0$9$k$?$a$K!"4D6-JQ?t$O\e(B<em
 118           >\e$B0BA4\e(B</em>\e$B$J4D6-JQ?t$NAH$K@0M}$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 119           \e$B$3$N0BA4$J4D6-JQ?t$N=89g$O!"%3%s%Q%$%k;~$K\e(B <code>suexec.c</code>
 120           \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B</li>
 121
 122           <li>\e$B0\?"@-$N$?$a$K!"4D6-JQ?t$NL>A0$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H!"\e(B
 123           \e$B?t;z$H%"%s%@!<%9%3%"\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: '_') \e$B$@$1$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
 124           \e$B$5$i$K!":G=i$NJ8;z$O?t;z$G$"$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
 125           \e$B$3$N@)8B$K9g$o$J$$J8;z$O\e(B CGI \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$H\e(B SSI
 126           \e$B%Z!<%8$KEO$5$l$k$H$-$K%"%s%@!<%9%3%"$KCV49$5$l$^$9!#\e(B</li>
 127         </ul>
 128     </section>
 129   </section>
 130   <section id="using">
 131     <title>\e$B4D6-JQ?t$N;HMQ\e(B</title>
 132
 133     <related>
 134       <modulelist>
 135         <module>mod_authz_host</module>
 136         <module>mod_cgi</module>
 137         <module>mod_ext_filter</module>
 138         <module>mod_headers</module>
 139         <module>mod_include</module>
 140         <module>mod_log_config</module>
 141         <module>mod_rewrite</module>
 142       </modulelist>
 143       <directivelist>
 144         <directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive>
 145         <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
 146         <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive>
 147         <directive module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive>
 148         <directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
 149         <directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>
 150         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>
 151         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
 152       </directivelist>
 153     </related>
 154
 155     <section id="cgi-scripts">
 156         <title>CGI \e$B%9%/%j%W%H\e(B</title>
 157
 158         <p>\e$B4D6-JQ?t$N<g$JMxMQK!$N0l$D$O!"\e(BCGI \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$K>pJs$rEA$($k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 159         \e$B>e$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"\e(BCGI \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$KEO$5$l$k4D6-JQ?t$O\e(B Apache
 160         \e$B$N@_Dj$K$h$j@_Dj$5$l$kJQ?t$K2C$($F!"%j%/%(%9%H$NI8=`$N%a%?>pJs$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#\e(B
 161         \e$B>\:Y$O\e(B <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI \e$B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k\e(B</a>
 162         \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B</p>
 163
 164     </section>
 165     <section id="ssi-pages">
 166         <title>SSI \e$B%Z!<%8\e(B</title>
 167
 168         <p>mod_include \e$B$N\e(B <code>INCLUDES</code> \e$B%U%#%k%?$G=hM}$5$l$k\e(B
 169         server-parsed (SSI) \e$B%I%-%e%a%s%H$G$O!"\e(B<code>echo</code>
 170         \e$BMWAG$r;HMQ$9$k$H4D6-JQ?t$,=PNO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 171         \e$B$^$?!"%Z!<%8$N$"$kItJ,$,%j%/%(%9%H$N@-<A$K1~$8$FJQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
 172         \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r%U%m!<@)8fMWAG$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B
 173         <a href="howto/ssi.html">SSI \e$B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k\e(B</a> \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B</p>
 174
 175     </section>
 176     <section id="access-control">
 177         <title>\e$B%"%/%;%9@)8f\e(B</title>
 178
 179         <p><code>allow from env=</code> \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H\e(B <code>deny from env=</code>
 180         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"%5!<%P$X$N%"%/%;%9$r4D6-JQ?t$NCM$G@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 181         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
 182         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$G!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$NFC@-$K4p$E$$$F\e(B
 183         \e$B%5!<%P$X$N%"%/%;%9@)8f$r=@Fp$K9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 184         \e$B$?$H$($P!"$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"FCDj$N%V%i%&%6\e(B (User-Agent)
 185         \e$B$+$i$N%"%/%;%9$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 186
 187     </section>
 188     <section id="logging">
 189         <title>\e$B>r7oIU$-%m%05-O?\e(B</title>
 190
 191         <p><directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>
 192         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N%*%W%7%g%s\e(B <code>%e</code>
 193         \e$B$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"4D6-JQ?t$r%"%/%;%9%m%0$K5-O?$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$5$i$K!"\e(B
 194         <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
 195         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N>r7oJ,4t<0$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(B
 196         \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$K$h$C$F%j%/%(%9%H$r%m%0$K5-O?$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 197         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
 198         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$G!"\e(B
 199         \e$B$I$N%j%/%(%9%H$r%m%0$K5-O?$9$k$+$r=@Fp$K@)8f$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"\e(B
 200         <code>gif</code> \e$B$G=*$o$k%U%!%$%kL>$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$O%m%0$K5-O?$7$J$$!"\e(B
 201         \e$B0c$&%5%V%M%C%H$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H$@$1$r%m%0$K5-O?$9$k!"\e(B
 202         \e$B$H$$$&A*Br$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B</p>
 203
 204     </section>
 205     <section id="response-headers">
 206         <title>\e$B>r7oIU$-1~Ez%X%C%@\e(B</title>
 207
 208         <p><directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
 209         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O4D6-JQ?t$NB8:_$dIT:_$K$h$C$F%/%i%$%"%s%H$X$N1~Ez$KFCDj$N\e(B
 210         HTTP \e$B%X%C%@$rIU$1$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 211         \e$B$3$l$K$h$j!"$?$H$($P!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H\e(B
 212         \e$B$K$"$k%X%C%@$,$"$k>l9g$K$N$_FCDj$N1~Ez%X%C%@$rAw$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$3$H$,\e(B
 213         \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 214
 215     </section>
 216
 217     <section id="external-filter">
 218         <title>\e$B30It%U%#%k%?$NE,MQ\e(B</title>
 219
 220         <p><directive module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive>
 221         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F\e(B
 222         <module>mod_ext_filter</module> \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$k30It%U%#%k%?$O!"\e(B
 223         <code>disableenv=</code> \e$B$H\e(B <code>enableenv=</code>
 224         \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$C$F!"4D6-JQ?t$K$h$k>r7oIU$-E,MQ$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 225     </section>
 226
 227     <section id="url-rewriting">
 228         <title>URL \e$B$N=q$-49$(\e(B</title>
 229
 230         <p><directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>
 231         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G\e(B<em>\e$BI>2AJ8;zNs\e(B</em>\e$B$H$7$F\e(B
 232         <code>%{ENV:...}</code> \e$B<0$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(Bmod_rewrite
 233         \e$B$N=q$-49$(%(%s%8%s$,4D6-JQ?t$K4p$$$F>r7oJ,4t$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 234         mod_rewrite \e$B$,;HMQ2DG=$JJQ?t$G\e(B <code>ENV:</code> \e$B$,A0$K$D$$$F$$$J$$JQ?t$O!"\e(B
 235         \e$B<B:]$O4D6-JQ?t$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 236         \e$B$=$l$i$OB>$N%b%8%e!<%k$+$i$O;HMQ$G$-$J$$\e(B mod_rewrite \e$BMQ$NFCJL$JJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
 237         </p>
 238     </section>
 239   </section>
 240
 241   <section id="special">
 242     <title>\e$BFCJL$JL\E*$N4D6-JQ?t\e(B</title>
 243
 244         <p>\e$B8_49@-$NLdBj$r2r7h$9$k$?$a$K!"FCDj$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$HDL?.$7$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B
 245         Apache \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$G$-$k5!9=$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#$G$-$k$@$1=@Fp$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
 246         \e$B$3$l$i$N5!9=$O4D6-JQ?t$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(B
 247         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>
 248         \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$?$H$($P\e(B <directive module="mod_env"
 249         >SetEnv</directive> \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$d\e(B <directive module="mod_env"
 250         >PassEnv</directive> \e$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$b;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 251
 252     <section id="downgrade">
 253         <title>downgrade-1.0</title>
 254
 255         <p>\e$B$3$l$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G!"%j%/%(%9%H$,\e(B HTTP/1.0
 256         \e$B$h$j?7$7$$%W%m%H%3%k$N>l9g$G$b!"\e(BHTTP/1.0 \e$B$H$7$F07$o$l$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 257
 258     </section>
 259     <section id="force-gzip">
 260         <title>force-gzip</title>
 261           <p><code>DEFLATE</code> \e$B%U%#%k%?$,;HMQ$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K!"\e(B
 262           \e$B$3$N4D6-JQ?t$O%V%i%&%6$N\e(B accept-encoding \e$B$N@_Dj$rL5;k$7$F>o$K\e(B
 263           \e$B05=L$5$l$?=PNO$rAw$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 264     </section>
 265     <section id="force-no-vary">
 266         <title>force-no-vary</title>
 267
 268         <p>\e$B1~Ez%X%C%@$,%/%i%$%"%s%H$KAw$i$l$kA0$K\e(B <code>Vary</code>
 269         \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
 270         \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$NCf$K$O$3$N%U%#!<%k%I$r@5$7$/2r<a$7$J$$$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 271         \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$=$NLdBj$r2sHr$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 272         \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(B<strong>force-response-1.0</strong>
 273         \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 274
 275     </section>
 276     <section id="force-response">
 277         <title>force-response-1.0</title>
 278
 279         <p>\e$B$3$l$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(BHTTP/1.0 \e$B%j%/%(%9%H$rH/9T$9$k%/%i%$%"%s%H$KBP$7$F$O\e(B
 280         \e$B>o$K\e(B HTTP/1.0 \e$B$G1~Ez$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O!"\e(B
 281         \e$B85!9$O\e(B AOL \e$B$N%W%m%-%7$NLdBj$N$?$a$K<BAu$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(BHTTP/1.0 \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$NCf$K$O!"\e(B
 282         HTTP/1.1 \e$B$N1~Ez$rJV$5$l$k$H@5$7$/F0:n$7$J$$$b$N$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 283         \e$B$3$N5!G=$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"$=$N$h$&$J%/%i%$%"%s%H$H$N4V$N8_49@-LdBj$r2r7h$G$-$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 284     </section>
 285
 286     <section id="gzip-only-text-html">
 287         <title>gzip-only-text/html</title>
 288
 289         <p>\e$B$3$l$,\e(B 1 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B <code>text/html</code>
 290         \e$B0J30$N%3%s%F%s%H%?%$%W$KBP$9$k!"\e(B<module>mod_deflate</module>
 291         \e$BDs6!$N\e(B <code>DEFLATE</code> \e$B=PNO%U%#%k%?$rL58z$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
 292         \e$B$^$?!"@EE*$K!"4{$K05=L$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r;HMQ$7$?$$>l9g!"\e(B
 293         (gzip \e$B$@$1$G$J$/!"\e(B"identity" \e$B$H0[$J$kA4$F$N%(%s%3!<%I$KBP$7$F\e(B)
 294         <module>mod_negotiation</module> \e$B$bJQ?t$rI>2A$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 295     </section>
 296
 297     <section id="no-gzip"><title>no-gzip</title>
 298         <p>\e$B%;%C%H$5$l$k$H!"\e(B<module>mod_deflate</module> \e$B$N\e(B
 299         <code>DEFLATE</code> \e$B%U%#%k%?$,%*%U$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 300         \e$B$=$7$F\e(B <module>mod_negotiation</module>
 301         \e$B$O%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?%j%=!<%9$rAw$i$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 302     </section>
 303
 304     <section id="nokeepalive">
 305         <title>nokeepalive</title>
 306
 307         <p>\e$B$3$l$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O!"\e(B<directive module="core"
 308         >KeepAlive</directive> \e$B$r;HMQ$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 309
 310     <section id="prefer-language"><title>prefer-language</title>
 311
 312         <p><module>mod_negotiation</module> \e$B$N5sF0$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
 313         (<code>en</code>, <code>ja</code>, <code>x-klingon</code>\e$B$H$$$C$?\e(B)
 314         \e$B8@8l%?%0$,3JG<$5$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$N8@8l$N\e(B variant \e$B$rAw?.$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
 315         \e$B$=$N$h$&$J\e(B variant \e$B$,$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
 316         \e$BDL>o$N\e(B<a href="content-negotiation.html">\e$B%M%4%7%(!<%7%g%s\e(B</a>\e$B=hM}$,\e(B
 317         \e$BE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 318
 319     </section>
 320
 321     </section>
 322     <section id="redirect-carefully">
 323         <title>redirect-carefully</title>
 324
 325         <p>\e$B$3$l$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$X$N%j%@%$%l%/%H$NAw?.$r%5!<%P$,$h$jCm0U?<$/\e(B
 326         \e$B9T$J$&$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
 327         \e$B$3$l$ODL>o!"%j%@%$%l%/%H$K:]$7$F%/%i%$%"%s%H$K\e(B
 328         \e$BLdBj$,$"$k$3$H$,J,$+$C$F$$$k>l9g$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O85!9$O\e(B
 329         \e$B%^%$%/%m%=%U%H$N%&%'%V%U%)%k%@$N%=%U%H$,\e(B DAV
 330         \e$B%a%=%C%I$K$h$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%=!<%9$X$N%j%@%$%l%/%H$N07$$$K\e(B
 331         \e$BLdBj$,$j!"$=$l$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K<BAu$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B</p>
 332
 333     </section>
 334
 335    <section id="suppress-error-charset">
 336        <title>suppress-error-charset</title>
 337
 338     <p><em>Apache 2.2 \e$B0J9_$GMxMQ2DG=\e(B</em></p>
 339
 340     <p>\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$N%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$9$k1~Ez$H$7$F%j%@%$%l%/%H$rAw?.$9$k:]!"\e(B
 341     \e$B%l%9%]%s%9$K$O%j%@%$%l%/%H$,<+F0E*$K9T$J$($J$$\e(B (\e$B9T$J$o$l$J$$\e(B)
 342     \e$B>l9g$KI=<($9$k%F%-%9%H$,4^$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
 343     \e$BDL>o!"$3$N%F%-%9%H$K9gCW$7$?%-%c%i%/%?%;%C%H!"\e(BISO-8859-1
 344     \e$B$G%i%Y%kIU$1$r$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 345     <p>\e$B$7$+$7!"%j%@%$%l%/%H@h$,JL$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B
 346     \e$B$"$kLdBj$N$"$k%V%i%&%6$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$O!"\e(B
 347     \e$B%j%@%$%l%/%H@h$N<B:]$NJ8;z%;%C%H$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
 348     \e$B%j%@%$%l%/%H85$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r;H$C$F$7$^$&$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 349     \e$B$=$N7k2L!"Nc$($PJQ$JIA2h$,9T$J$o$l$?$j$7$F!"FI$a$J$/$J$C$?$j$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 350     <p>\e$B$3$N4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"%j%@%$%l%/%7%g%s%F%-%9%H$KBP$9$k\e(B
 351     \e$B%-%c%i%/%?%;%C%H$N;XDj$r=|5n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$iLdBj$N$"$k%V%i%&%6$G$b\e(B
 352     \e$B%j%@%$%l%/%H@h$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r@5$7$/;H$&$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 353
 354    </section>
 355
 356    <section id="proxy"><title>force-proxy-request-1.0, proxy-nokeepalive, proxy-sendchunked, proxy-sendcl</title>
 357
 358    <p>\e$B$3$l$i$N;X<(;R$O\e(B <module>mod_proxy</module> \e$B$N5sF0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
 359    \e$B>\:Y$O\e(B <module>mod_proxy</module> \e$B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$r$4;2>H$/$@$5$$!#\e(B</p>
 360    </section>
 361
 362   </section>
 363
 364   <section id="examples">
 365     <title>\e$BNc\e(B</title>
 366
 367     <section id="misbehaving">
 368         <title>\e$B$*$+$7$J5sF0$r$9$k%/%i%$%"%s%H$KBP$7$F%W%m%H%3%k$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k\e(B</title>
 369
 370         <p>\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$K4X$9$k4{CN$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N9T$r\e(B
 371         httpd.conf \e$B$KF~$l$k$3$H$r?d>)$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 372         <p>\e$B8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Apache \e$B$G$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$NLdBj$KBP1~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
 373         httpd.conf \e$B$K<!$N9T$r2C$($k$h$&?d>)$5$l$F$$$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
 374         \e$B:#$H$J$C$F$O!"LdBj$H$7$F$$$?%/%i%$%"%s%H$O<B:]$K$O8+$+$1$k$3$H$O\e(B
 375         \e$B$J$/$J$C$F$-$?$N$G!"$3$N@_Dj$O$b$O$dI,MW$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B</p>
 376 <example><pre>
 377 #
 378 # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.
 379 # The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that
 380 # spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations.
 381 # The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2
 382 # which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly
 383 # support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.
 384 #
 385 BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
 386 BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
 387
 388 #
 389 # The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which
 390 # are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a
 391 # basic 1.1 response.
 392 #
 393 BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
 394 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
 395 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0</pre></example>
 396
 397     </section>
 398     <section id="no-img-log">
 399         <title>\e$B2hA|$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$r%"%/%;%9%m%0$K5-O?$7$J$$\e(B</title>
 400
 401         <p>\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"2hA|$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$,%"%/%;%9%m%0$K8=$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
 402         \e$B$3$l$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$G!"FCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%m%0<}=8$r$d$a$?$j!"\e(B
 403         \e$BFCDj$N%[%9%H$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H$N%m%0<}=8$r$d$a$?$j$9$k$3$H$,4JC1$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 404         </p>
 405     <example><pre>
 406 SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif image-request
 407 SetEnvIf Request_URI \.jpg image-request
 408 SetEnvIf Request_URI \.png image-request
 409 CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!image-request</pre></example>
 410
 411     </section>
 412     <section id="image-theft">
 413         <title>\e$B!V2hA|$NEpMQ!W$rKI$0\e(B</title>
 414
 415         <p>\e$B$3$NNc$O!"JL$N%5!<%P$K$$$k?M$,!"$"$J$?$N%5!<%P$K$"$k2hA|$r\e(B
 416         inline \e$B2hA|$H$7$F;HMQ$9$k$3$H$rKI$.$^$9!#\e(B
 417         \e$B$3$l$O?d>)$5$l$F$$$k@_Dj$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$"$k8BDj$5$l$?>u67$G$OM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
 418         \e$B$3$3$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2hA|$O\e(B <code>/web/images</code>
 419         \e$B$H$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>
 420     <example><pre>
 421 SetEnvIf Referer "^http://www\.example\.com/" local_referal
 422 # Allow browsers that do not send Referer info
 423 SetEnvIf Referer "^$" local_referal
 424 &lt;Directory /web/images&gt;
 425    Order Deny,Allow
 426    Deny from all
 427    Allow from env=local_referal
 428 &lt;/Directory&gt;</pre></example>
 429
 430         <p>\e$B$3$N<jK!$K4X$9$k>\$7$$>pJs$O\e(B ApacheToday \e$B$N%A%e!<%H%j%"%k!V\e(B<a
 431         href="http://apachetoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2000-06-14-002-01-ps"
 432         >Keeping Your Images from Adorning Other Sites</a>
 433         \e$B!W$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B</p>
 434     </section>
 435   </section>
 436 </manualpage>