granicus.if.org Git - apache/blob - docs/manual/env.html.ko.euc-kr

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
   2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
   3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
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   8 <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö - Apache HTTP Server</title>
   9 <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
  10 <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
  11 <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
  12 <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
  13 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
  14 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
  15 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
  16 <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
  17 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
  18 <div id="path">
  19 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="./">Version 2.3</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö</h1>
  20 <div class="toplang">
  21 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/env.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
  22 <a href="./ja/env.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
  23 <a href="./ko/env.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
  24 </div>
  25 <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
  26             ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇÏ¼¼¿ä.</div>
  27
  28     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â <em>È¯°æº¯¼ö(environment variable)</em>¶ó´Â
  29     º¯¼ö¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ·Î±×³ª
  30     Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î µî ¿©·¯ ÀÛ¾÷À» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í
  31     °°Àº ¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Åë½ÅÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦
  32     ´Ù·ç°í »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  33
  34     <p>ÀÌ º¯¼öµéÀ» <em>È¯°æº¯¼ö</em>¶ó°í ºÎ¸£Áö¸¸, ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼
  35     ¸»ÇÏ´Â È¯°æº¯¼ö¿Í ´Ù¸£´Ù. ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°í
  36     »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª Server Side Include
  37     ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁú¶§¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ È¯°æº¯¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼¹ö¸¦
  38     ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ È¯°æÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ½©¿¡¼
  39     È¯°æÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  40   </div>
  41 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#setting">È¯°æº¯¼ö ¼³Á¤ÇÏ±â</a></li>
  42 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#using">È¯°æº¯¼ö »ç¿ëÇÏ±â</a></li>
  43 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#special">Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö</a></li>
  44 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">¿¹Á¦</a></li>
  45 </ul></div>
  46 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  47 <div class="section">
  48 <h2><a name="setting" id="setting">È¯°æº¯¼ö ¼³Á¤ÇÏ±â</a></h2>
  49
  50     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html">mod_env</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatchnocase">BrowserMatchNoCase</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#passenv">PassEnv</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvifnocase">SetEnvIfNoCase</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#unsetenv">UnsetEnv</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
  51
  52     <h3><a name="basic-manipulation" id="basic-manipulation">±âº»ÀûÀÎ È¯°æ¼³Á¤</a></h3>
  53
  54
  55         <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº
  56         ¹«Á¶°ÇÀûÀÎ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#passenv">PassEnv</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
  57         ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ½©¿¡¼ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
  58
  59
  60     <h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">¿äÃ»¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¶°ÇºÎ ¼³Á¤</a></h3>
  61
  62
  63         <p>´õ À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô, mod_setenvif°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿äÃ»¸¶´Ù
  64         ¿äÃ»ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡¿¡ µû¶ó È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Æ¯Á¤
  65         ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î (User-Agent) ¿äÃ»ÇÏ°Å³ª Æ¯Á¤ Referer (¸ÂÃã¹ýÀÌ
  66         Æ²¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù) Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö
  67         ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î mod_rewrite¿¡ ÀÖ´Â <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code>ÀÇ
  68         <code>[E=...]</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´õ À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦
  69         ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
  70
  71
  72     <h3><a name="unique-identifiers" id="unique-identifiers">À¯ÀÏÇÑ ½Äº°ÀÚ</a></h3>
  73
  74
  75         <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î mod_unique_id´Â °¢ ¿äÃ»¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µµ
  76         "¸ðµç" ¿äÃ»Áß¿¡ È®½ÇÈ÷ À¯ÀÏÇÑ(°ãÄ¡Áö¾ÊÀº) °ªÀ¸·Î
  77         <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  78
  79
  80     <h3><a name="standard-cgi" id="standard-cgi">Ç¥ÁØ CGI º¯¼ö</a></h3>
  81
  82
  83         <p>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í SSI ¹®¼´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª
  84         ½©¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â È¯°æº¯¼ö ¿Ü¿¡ Ãß°¡·Î <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">CGI ±Ô¾à</a>ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ
  85         ¿äÃ»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â È¯°æº¯¼öµéÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.</p>
  86
  87
  88     <h3><a name="caveats" id="caveats">ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡</a></h3>
  89
  90
  91         <ul>
  92           <li>È¯°æ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÁØ CGI º¯¼ö¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°Å³ª
  93           ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</li>
  94
  95           <li><a href="suexec.html">suexec</a>°¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
  96           ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ½ÃÀÛÇÏ±âÀü¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ È¯°æÀº
  97           <em>¾ÈÀüÇÑ</em> º¯¼öµé¸¸ °¡Áöµµ·Ï Ã»¼ÒµÈ´Ù.
  98           <em>¾ÈÀüÇÑ</em> º¯¼ö ¸ñ·ÏÀº ÄÄÆÄÀÏ½Ã
  99           <code>suexec.c</code>¿¡ Á¤ÀÇµÈ´Ù.</li>
 100
 101           <li>Æ÷ÆÃÀ» À§ÇØ È¯°æº¯¼ö ÀÌ¸§¿¡´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ¹®ÀÚ, ¼ýÀÚ,
 102           ¹ØÁÙ¹®ÀÚ¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ¶Ç, Ã¹¹øÂ° ¹®ÀÚ·Î
 103           ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª SSI
 104           ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ³Ñ¾î°¥¶§ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¹ØÁÙ·Î ´ëÃ¼µÈ´Ù.</li>
 105         </ul>
 106
 107   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 108 <div class="section">
 109 <h2><a name="using" id="using">È¯°æº¯¼ö »ç¿ëÇÏ±â</a></h2>
 110
 111
 112     <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html#extfilterdefine">ExtFilterDefine</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
 113
 114     <h3><a name="cgi-scripts" id="cgi-scripts">CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®</a></h3>
 115
 116
 117         <p>È¯°æº¯¼öÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¿ëµµÁß ÇÏ³ª´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í Á¤º¸¸¦
 118         ±³È¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇßµíÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ
 119         º¯¼ö¿Ü¿¡ ¿äÃ»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥ÁØ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø º¯¼ö°¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î
 120         ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI
 121         ÅõÅä¸®¾ó</a>À» Âü°íÇÏ¶ó.</p>
 122
 123
 124     <h3><a name="ssi-pages" id="ssi-pages">SSI ÆäÀÌÁö</a></h3>
 125
 126
 127         <p>mod_includeÀÇ <code>INCLUDES</code> ÇÊÅÍ°¡ Ã³¸®ÇÏ´Â
 128         ¼¹öÆÄ½Ì (SSI) ¹®¼´Â <code>echo</code> ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 129         È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿äÃ»ÀÇ
 130         Æ¯Â¡¿¡ µû¶ó Èå¸§Á¦¾î ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ÀÏºÎ¸¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö
 131         ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¶Ç SSI ¹®¼¿¡°Ô À§¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ Ç¥ÁØ CGI
 132         È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="howto/ssi.html">SSI ÅõÅä¸®¾ó</a>À» Âü°íÇÏ¶ó.</p>
 133
 134
 135     <h3><a name="access-control" id="access-control">Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î</a></h3>
 136
 137
 138         <p><code>allow from env=</code>°ú <code>deny from env=</code>
 139         Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È¯°æº¯¼ö °ª¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¹ö·ÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ»
 140         Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code>¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é
 141         Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¼¹ö·ÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦¾îÇÒ
 142         ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Æ¯Á¤ ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÀÇ (User-Agent) Á¢±ÙÀ»
 143         °ÅºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 144
 145
 146     <h3><a name="logging" id="logging">Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×</a></h3>
 147
 148
 149         <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>ÀÇ
 150         <code>%e</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡
 151         ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
 152         Á¶°ÇºÎ Çü½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é È¯°æº¯¼öÀÇ »óÈ²¿¡ µû¶ó ¿äÃ»À»
 153         ·Î±×ÇÒÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code>¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 154         ¾î¶² ¿äÃ»À» ·Î±×ÇÒÁö ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
 155         ÆÄÀÏ¸íÀÌ <code>gif</code>·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¿äÃ»Àº ·Î±×ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª,
 156         ¿ÜºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äÃ»¸¸À» ·Î±×ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 157
 158
 159     <h3><a name="response-headers" id="response-headers">Á¶°ÇºÎ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ</a></h3>
 160
 161
 162         <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code>
 163         Áö½Ã¾î´Â Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ÀÀ´äÀ» º¸³¾¶§ È¯°æº¯¼öÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡
 164         µû¶ó ¾î¶² HTTP Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
 165         µé¾î, Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äÃ»¿¡ Æ¯Á¤ Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸
 166         ¾î¶² ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 167
 168
 169
 170     <h3><a name="external-filter" id="external-filter">¿ÜºÎ ÇÊÅÍ ½ÇÇàÇÏ±â</a></h3>
 171
 172
 173         <p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code>ÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html#extfilterdefine">ExtFilterDefine</a></code>
 174         Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ¿ÜºÎ ÇÊÅÍ¸¦ <code>disableenv=</code>¿Í
 175         <code>enableenv=</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó
 176         ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 177
 178
 179     <h3><a name="url-rewriting" id="url-rewriting">URL ÀçÀÛ¼º(Rewriting)</a></h3>
 180
 181
 182         <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code>ÀÇ
 183         <em>TestString</em>¿¡ <code>%{ENV:...}</code> Çü½ÄÀ»
 184         »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é mod_rewriteÀÇ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀÌ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó
 185         ´Ù¸£°Ô Çàµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. mod_rewrite¿¡¼ ¾Õ¿¡ <code>ENV:</code>¸¦
 186         ºÙÀÌÁö¾Ê°í Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â º¯¼ö´Â ½ÇÁ¦ È¯°æº¯¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¶ó.
 187         ±×µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµâ¿¡¼ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â mod_rewrite¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ
 188         º¯¼ö´Ù.</p>
 189
 190   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 191 <div class="section">
 192 <h2><a name="special" id="special">Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö</a></h2>
 193
 194
 195         <p>Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿Í ¿øÈ°ÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Æ¯º°ÇÑ
 196         Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Çàµ¿À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code>¿¡¼
 197         È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a></code>¿Í <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#passenv">PassEnv</a></code>·Îµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</p>
 198
 199     <h3><a name="downgrade" id="downgrade">downgrade-1.0</a></h3>
 200
 201
 202         <p>¿äÃ»ÀÌ ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´õ¶óµµ HTTP/1.0 ¿äÃ»À¸·Î
 203         Ã³¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 204
 205
 206     <h3><a name="force-gzip" id="force-gzip">force-gzip</a></h3>
 207
 208           <p><code>DEFLATE</code> ÇÊÅÍ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ¶§ ÀÌ È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â
 209           ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÀÇ accept-encoding ¼³Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ¹«Á¶°Ç
 210           ¾ÐÃàµÈ °á°ú¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.</p>
 211
 212     <h3><a name="force-no-vary" id="force-no-vary">force-no-vary</a></h3>
 213
 214
 215         <p>ÀÀ´äÀ» Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»±â Àü¿¡ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¿¡¼
 216         <code>Vary</code> ÇÊµå¸¦ »«´Ù. ¾î¶² Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®´Â ÀÌ
 217         ÇÊµå¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦¸¦
 218         ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â
 219         <strong>force-response-1.0</strong>À» °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 220
 221
 222     <h3><a name="force-response" id="force-response">force-response-1.0</a></h3>
 223
 224
 225         <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äÃ»À» ÇÏ´Â Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô HTTP/1.0 ÀÀ´äÀ»
 226         °Á¦ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ AOL ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.
 227         ¾î¶² HTTP/1.0 Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®´Â HTTP/1.1 ÀÀ´äÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é Á¦´ë·Î
 228         µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 229
 230
 231     <h3><a name="gzip-only-text-html" id="gzip-only-text-html">gzip-only-text/html</a></h3>
 232
 233
 234       <p>°ªÀÌ "1"ÀÌ¸é <code>text/html</code>ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ content-type¿¡
 235       ´ëÇØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>ÀÇ DEFLATE Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅÍ¸¦
 236       »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (gzip »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó "identity"°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸ðµç
 237       ÀÎÄÚµùÀÇ) Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃàÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ
 238       <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>Àº ÀÌ º¯¼ö¸¦ Âü°íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 239
 240
 241     <h3><a name="no-gzip" id="no-gzip">no-gzip</a></h3>
 242
 243         <p>ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>ÀÇ
 244         <code>DEFLATE</code> ÇÊÅÍ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í,
 245         <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>Àº ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ ÀÚ¿øÀ»
 246         º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
 247
 248
 249
 250     <h3><a name="nokeepalive" id="nokeepalive">nokeepalive</a></h3>
 251
 252
 253         <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#keepalive">KeepAlive</a></code>¸¦
 254         ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 255
 256
 257
 258     <h3><a name="prefer-language" id="prefer-language">prefer-language</a></h3>
 259
 260         <p>ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>ÀÇ Çàµ¿¿¡
 261         ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. º¯¼ö°¡ (<code>en</code>, <code>ja</code>,
 262         <code>x-klingon</code> µî) ¾ð¾îÅÂ±×¸¦ ´ã°íÀÖ´Ù¸é,
 263         <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>´Â ±× ¾ð¾î·Î µÈ º¯ÇüÀ»
 264         º¸³»±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·± º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀÏ¹ÝÀûÀÎ <a href="content-negotiation.html">Çù»ó</a> °úÁ¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 265
 266
 267
 268     <h3><a name="redirect-carefully" id="redirect-carefully">redirect-carefully</a></h3>
 269
 270
 271         <p>¼¹ö°¡ ´õ Á¶½ÉÈ÷ Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù.
 272         º¸Åë ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» Ã³¸®ÇÏ´Âµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®À»
 273         À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ MicrosoftÀÇ WebFolders ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡
 274         DAV ¸Þ½áµå¸¦ ÅëÇØ µð·ºÅä¸® ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» Ã³¸®ÇÏ´Âµ¥
 275         ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.</p>
 276
 277
 278
 279    <h3><a name="suppress-error-charset" id="suppress-error-charset">suppress-error-charset</a></h3>
 280
 281
 282     <p><em>2.0.40 ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÀü¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù</em></p>
 283
 284     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äÃ»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
 285     º¸³¾¶§ Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» µû¶ó°¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â(È¤Àº
 286     ¾Ê´Â) °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© ÀÀ´ä¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸¿©ÁÙ ¹®±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
 287     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â º¸Åë ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀÎ ISO-8859-1·Î
 288     Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 289     <p>±×·¯³ª ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÈ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì
 290     ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú ¹öÀüÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç
 291     ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±×¸®½º¾î°¡
 292     ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 293     <p>ÀÌ È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ»
 294     ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ·± ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ»
 295     ¿Ã¹Ù·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.</p>
 296
 297
 298
 299   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 300 <div class="section">
 301 <h2><a name="examples" id="examples">¿¹Á¦</a></h2>
 302
 303
 304     <h3><a name="misbehaving" id="misbehaving">Àß¸ø µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®µéÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Çàµ¿
 305         º¯°æÇÏ±â</a></h3>
 306
 307
 308         <p>Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®µéÀÇ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ
 309         httpd.conf¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>
 310 <div class="example"><pre>
 311 #
 312 # ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº ÀÏ¹ÝÀûÀÎ HTTP ÀÀ´äÀ» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù.
 313 # Ã¹¹øÂ° Áö½Ã¾î´Â Netscape 2.x¿Í ÀÌ¸¦ °¡ÀåÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô
 314 # keepalive¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌµé ºê¶ó¿ìÀú ±¸Çö¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 315 # µÎ¹øÂ° Áö½Ã¾î´Â HTTP/1.1 ±¸ÇöÀÌ Àß¸øµÇ¾ú°í 301ÀÌ³ª 302
 316 # (¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç) ÀÀ´ä¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ keepalive¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î Áö¿øÇÏÁö
 317 # ¸øÇÏ´Â Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 318 #
 319 BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
 320 BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
 321
 322 #
 323 # ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ HTTP/1.1 ÀÀ´äÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿©
 324 # HTTP/1.0 ±Ô¾àÀ» ¾î±â´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô HTTP/1.1 ÀÀ´äÀ» º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 325 #
 326 BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
 327 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
 328 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0</pre></div>
 329
 330
 331     <h3><a name="no-img-log" id="no-img-log">Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ÀÌ¹ÌÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äÃ»À» ·Î±×ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â</a></h3>
 332
 333
 334         <p>ÀÌ ¿¹Á¦´Â ÀÌ¹ÌÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äÃ»À» Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏÁö
 335         ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Æ¯Á¤ µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¤Àº Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼ ¿Â
 336         ¿äÃ»À» ·Î±×ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ½±°Ô ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
 337     <div class="example"><pre>
 338 SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif image-request
 339 SetEnvIf Request_URI \.jpg image-request
 340 SetEnvIf Request_URI \.png image-request
 341 CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!image-request</pre></div>
 342
 343
 344     <h3><a name="image-theft" id="image-theft">"ÀÌ¹ÌÁö µµµÏ" ¹æÁö</a></h3>
 345
 346
 347         <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ÇöÀç ¼¹ö¿ÜÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
 348         ÀÌ¹ÌÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
 349         ¼³Á¤À» ±ÇÀåÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Á¦ÇÑµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
 350         ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµç ÀÌ¹ÌÁö°¡ /web/images µð·ºÅä¸® ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í
 351         °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 352     <div class="example"><pre>
 353 SetEnvIf Referer "^http://www.example.com/" local_referal
 354 # Referer Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù
 355 SetEnvIf Referer "^$" local_referal
 356 &lt;Directory /web/images&gt;
 357    Order Deny,Allow
 358    Deny from all
 359    Allow from env=local_referal
 360 &lt;/Directory&gt;</pre></div>
 361
 362         <p>ÀÌ ±â¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ApacheToday ÅõÅä¸®¾ó "<a href="http://apachetoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2000-06-14-002-01-PS">
 363     Keeping Your Images from Adorning Other Sites</a>"¸¦ Âü°íÇÏ¶ó.</p>
 364
 365   </div></div>
 366 <div class="bottomlang">
 367 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/env.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
 368 <a href="./ja/env.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
 369 <a href="./ko/env.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
 370 </div><div id="footer">
 371 <p class="apache">Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
 372 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div>
 373 </body></html>