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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl>
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7  *                     Linux for s390 port by D.J. Barrow
8  *                    <barrow_dj@mail.yahoo.com,djbarrow@de.ibm.com>
9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
10  * Copyright (c) 2006 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
11  * All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *      $Id$
36  */
37
38 #include "defs.h"
39
40 struct call_counts {
41         struct timeval time;
42         int calls, errors;
43 };
44
45 static struct call_counts *countv[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
46 #define counts (countv[current_personality])
47
48 static struct timeval shortest = { 1000000, 0 };
49
50 int
51 count_syscall(struct tcb *tcp, struct timeval *tv)
52 {
53         if (tcp->scno < 0 || tcp->scno >= nsyscalls)
54                 return 0;
55
56         if (!counts)
57         {
58                 counts = calloc(nsyscalls, sizeof(*counts));
59                 if (!counts)
60                 {
61                         fprintf(stderr,
62                                 "strace: out of memory for call counts\n");
63                         exit(1);
64                 }
65         }
66
67         counts[tcp->scno].calls++;
68         if (tcp->u_error)
69                 counts[tcp->scno].errors++;
70
71         tv_sub(tv, tv, &tcp->etime);
72 #ifdef LINUX
73         if (tv_cmp(tv, &tcp->dtime) > 0)
74         {
75                 static struct timeval one_tick;
76
77                 if (one_tick.tv_usec == 0)
78                 {
79                         /* Initialize it.  */
80                         struct itimerval it;
81
82                         memset(&it, 0, sizeof it);
83                         it.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
84                         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
85                         getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it);
86                         one_tick = it.it_interval;
87                 }
88
89                 if (tv_nz(&tcp->dtime))
90                         *tv = tcp->dtime;
91                 else if (tv_cmp(tv, &one_tick) > 0)
92                 {
93                         if (tv_cmp(&shortest, &one_tick) < 0)
94                                 *tv = shortest;
95                         else
96                                 *tv = one_tick;
97                 }
98         }
99 #endif /* LINUX */
100         if (tv_cmp(tv, &shortest) < 0)
101                 shortest = *tv;
102         tv_add(&counts[tcp->scno].time, &counts[tcp->scno].time, tv);
103
104         return 0;
105 }
106
107 static int
108 time_cmp(void *a, void *b)
109 {
110         return -tv_cmp(&counts[*((int *) a)].time,
111                        &counts[*((int *) b)].time);
112 }
113
114 static int
115 syscall_cmp(void *a, void *b)
116 {
117         return strcmp(sysent[*((int *) a)].sys_name,
118                       sysent[*((int *) b)].sys_name);
119 }
120
121 static int
122 count_cmp(void *a, void *b)
123 {
124         int     m = counts[*((int *) a)].calls;
125         int     n = counts[*((int *) b)].calls;
126
127         return (m < n) ? 1 : (m > n) ? -1 : 0;
128 }
129
130 static int (*sortfun)();
131 static struct timeval overhead = { -1, -1 };
132
133 void
134 set_sortby(const char *sortby)
135 {
136         if (strcmp(sortby, "time") == 0)
137                 sortfun = time_cmp;
138         else if (strcmp(sortby, "calls") == 0)
139                 sortfun = count_cmp;
140         else if (strcmp(sortby, "name") == 0)
141                 sortfun = syscall_cmp;
142         else if (strcmp(sortby, "nothing") == 0)
143                 sortfun = NULL;
144         else
145         {
146                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid sortby: `%s'\n", sortby);
147                 exit(1);
148         }
149 }
150
151 void set_overhead(int n)
152 {
153         overhead.tv_sec = n / 1000000;
154         overhead.tv_usec = n % 1000000;
155 }
156
157 static void
158 call_summary_pers(FILE *outf)
159 {
160         int     i, j;
161         int     call_cum, error_cum;
162         struct timeval tv_cum, dtv;
163         double  percent;
164         const char *dashes = "-------------------------";
165         char    error_str[16];
166         int    *sorted_count = calloc(sizeof(int), nsyscalls);
167
168         if (!sorted_count)
169         {
170                 fprintf(stderr, "strace: out of memory for call summary\n");
171                 return;
172         }
173
174         call_cum = error_cum = tv_cum.tv_sec = tv_cum.tv_usec = 0;
175         if (overhead.tv_sec == -1)
176         {
177                 tv_mul(&overhead, &shortest, 8);
178                 tv_div(&overhead, &overhead, 10);
179         }
180         for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; i++)
181         {
182                 sorted_count[i] = i;
183                 if (counts == NULL || counts[i].calls == 0)
184                         continue;
185                 tv_mul(&dtv, &overhead, counts[i].calls);
186                 tv_sub(&counts[i].time, &counts[i].time, &dtv);
187                 call_cum += counts[i].calls;
188                 error_cum += counts[i].errors;
189                 tv_add(&tv_cum, &tv_cum, &counts[i].time);
190         }
191         if (counts && sortfun)
192                 qsort((void *) sorted_count, nsyscalls, sizeof(int), sortfun);
193         fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.11s %11.11s %9.9s %9.9s %s\n",
194                 "% time", "seconds", "usecs/call",
195                 "calls", "errors", "syscall");
196         fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.11s %11.11s %9.9s %9.9s %-16.16s\n",
197                 dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes);
198         if (counts)
199         {
200                 for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; i++)
201                 {
202                         j = sorted_count[i];
203                         if (counts[j].calls == 0)
204                                 continue;
205                         tv_div(&dtv, &counts[j].time, counts[j].calls);
206                         if (counts[j].errors)
207                                 sprintf(error_str, "%d", counts[j].errors);
208                         else
209                                 error_str[0] = '\0';
210                         percent = (100.0 * tv_float(&counts[j].time)
211                                    / tv_float(&tv_cum));
212                         fprintf(outf, "%6.2f %11.6f %11ld %9d %9.9s %s\n",
213                                 percent, tv_float(&counts[j].time),
214                                 (long) 1000000 * dtv.tv_sec + dtv.tv_usec,
215                                 counts[j].calls,
216                                 error_str, sysent[j].sys_name);
217                 }
218         }
219         free(sorted_count);
220
221         fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.11s %11.11s %9.9s %9.9s %-16.16s\n",
222                 dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes);
223         if (error_cum)
224                 sprintf(error_str, "%d", error_cum);
225         else
226                 error_str[0] = '\0';
227         fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.6f %11.11s %9d %9.9s %s\n",
228                 "100.00", tv_float(&tv_cum), "",
229                 call_cum, error_str, "total");
230 }
231
232 void
233 call_summary(FILE *outf)
234 {
235         int     i, old_pers = current_personality;
236
237         for (i = 0; i < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++i)
238         {
239                 if (!countv[i])
240                         continue;
241
242                 if (current_personality != i)
243                         set_personality(i);
244                 if (i)
245                         fprintf(outf,
246                                 "System call usage summary for %u bit mode:\n",
247                                 personality_wordsize[current_personality] * 8);
248                 call_summary_pers(outf);
249         }
250
251         if (old_pers != current_personality)
252                 set_personality(old_pers);
253 }