granicus.if.org Git - postgresql/blob - contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c

   1 /*
   2  *      pg_upgrade.c
   3  *
   4  *      main source file
   5  *
   6  *      Copyright (c) 2010-2011, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
   7  *      contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
   8  */
   9
  10 /*
  11  *      To simplify the upgrade process, we force certain system values to be
  12  *      identical between old and new clusters:
  13  *
  14  *      We control all assignments of pg_class.oid (and relfilenode) so toast
  15  *      oids are the same between old and new clusters.  This is important
  16  *      because toast oids are stored as toast pointers in user tables.
  17  *
  18  *      FYI, while pg_class.oid and pg_class.relfilenode are intially the same
  19  *      in a cluster, but they can diverge due to CLUSTER, REINDEX, or VACUUM
  20  *      FULL.  The new cluster will have matching pg_class.oid and
  21  *      pg_class.relfilenode values and be based on the old oid value.  This can
  22  *      cause the old and new pg_class.relfilenode values to differ.  In summary,
  23  *      old and new pg_class.oid and new pg_class.relfilenode will have the
  24  *      same value, and old pg_class.relfilenode might differ.
  25  *
  26  *      We control all assignments of pg_type.oid because these oids are stored
  27  *      in user composite type values.
  28  *
  29  *      We control all assignments of pg_enum.oid because these oids are stored
  30  *      in user tables as enum values.
  31  *
  32  *      We control all assignments of pg_auth.oid because these oids are stored
  33  *      in pg_largeobject_metadata.
  34  */
  35
  36
  37
  38 #include "pg_upgrade.h"
  39
  40 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
  41 #include <langinfo.h>
  42 #endif
  43
  44 static void disable_old_cluster(void);
  45 static void prepare_new_cluster(void);
  46 static void prepare_new_databases(void);
  47 static void create_new_objects(void);
  48 static void copy_clog_xlog_xid(void);
  49 static void set_frozenxids(void);
  50 static void setup(char *argv0, bool live_check);
  51 static void cleanup(void);
  52
  53 ClusterInfo old_cluster, new_cluster;
  54 OSInfo          os_info;
  55
  56 int
  57 main(int argc, char **argv)
  58 {
  59         char       *sequence_script_file_name = NULL;
  60         char       *deletion_script_file_name = NULL;
  61         bool            live_check = false;
  62
  63         parseCommandLine(argc, argv);
  64
  65         output_check_banner(&live_check);
  66
  67         setup(argv[0], live_check);
  68
  69         check_cluster_versions();
  70         check_cluster_compatibility(live_check);
  71
  72         check_old_cluster(live_check, &sequence_script_file_name);
  73
  74
  75         /* -- NEW -- */
  76         start_postmaster(&new_cluster, false);
  77
  78         check_new_cluster();
  79         report_clusters_compatible();
  80
  81         pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\nPerforming Upgrade\n");
  82         pg_log(PG_REPORT, "------------------\n");
  83
  84         disable_old_cluster();
  85         prepare_new_cluster();
  86
  87         stop_postmaster(false, false);
  88
  89         /*
  90          * Destructive Changes to New Cluster
  91          */
  92
  93         copy_clog_xlog_xid();
  94
  95         /* New now using xids of the old system */
  96
  97         prepare_new_databases();
  98
  99         create_new_objects();
 100
 101         transfer_all_new_dbs(&old_cluster.dbarr, &new_cluster.dbarr,
 102                                                  old_cluster.pgdata, new_cluster.pgdata);
 103
 104         /*
 105          * Assuming OIDs are only used in system tables, there is no need to
 106          * restore the OID counter because we have not transferred any OIDs from
 107          * the old system, but we do it anyway just in case.  We do it late here
 108          * because there is no need to have the schema load use new oids.
 109          */
 110         prep_status("Setting next oid for new cluster");
 111         exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -o %u \"%s\" > "
 112                           DEVNULL SYSTEMQUOTE,
 113                           new_cluster.bindir, old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtoid, new_cluster.pgdata);
 114         check_ok();
 115
 116         create_script_for_old_cluster_deletion(&deletion_script_file_name);
 117
 118         issue_warnings(sequence_script_file_name);
 119
 120         pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\nUpgrade complete\n");
 121         pg_log(PG_REPORT, "----------------\n");
 122
 123         output_completion_banner(deletion_script_file_name);
 124
 125         pg_free(deletion_script_file_name);
 126         pg_free(sequence_script_file_name);
 127
 128         cleanup();
 129
 130         return 0;
 131 }
 132
 133
 134 static void
 135 setup(char *argv0, bool live_check)
 136 {
 137         char            exec_path[MAXPGPATH];   /* full path to my executable */
 138
 139         /*
 140          * make sure the user has a clean environment, otherwise, we may confuse
 141          * libpq when we connect to one (or both) of the servers.
 142          */
 143         check_for_libpq_envvars();
 144
 145         verify_directories();
 146
 147         /* no postmasters should be running */
 148         if (!live_check && is_server_running(old_cluster.pgdata))
 149         {
 150                 pg_log(PG_FATAL, "There seems to be a postmaster servicing the old cluster.\n"
 151                            "Please shutdown that postmaster and try again.\n");
 152         }
 153
 154         /* same goes for the new postmaster */
 155         if (is_server_running(new_cluster.pgdata))
 156         {
 157                 pg_log(PG_FATAL, "There seems to be a postmaster servicing the new cluster.\n"
 158                            "Please shutdown that postmaster and try again.\n");
 159         }
 160
 161         /* get path to pg_upgrade executable */
 162         if (find_my_exec(argv0, exec_path) < 0)
 163                 pg_log(PG_FATAL, "Could not get pathname to pg_upgrade: %s\n", getErrorText(errno));
 164
 165         /* Trim off program name and keep just path */
 166         *last_dir_separator(exec_path) = '\0';
 167         canonicalize_path(exec_path);
 168         os_info.exec_path = pg_strdup(exec_path);
 169 }
 170
 171
 172 static void
 173 disable_old_cluster(void)
 174 {
 175         /* rename pg_control so old server cannot be accidentally started */
 176         rename_old_pg_control();
 177 }
 178
 179
 180 static void
 181 prepare_new_cluster(void)
 182 {
 183         /*
 184          * It would make more sense to freeze after loading the schema, but that
 185          * would cause us to lose the frozenids restored by the load. We use
 186          * --analyze so autovacuum doesn't update statistics later
 187          */
 188         prep_status("Analyzing all rows in the new cluster");
 189         exec_prog(true,
 190                           SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/vacuumdb\" --port %d --username \"%s\" "
 191                           "--all --analyze >> %s 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
 192                    new_cluster.bindir, new_cluster.port, os_info.user, log_opts.filename);
 193         check_ok();
 194
 195         /*
 196          * We do freeze after analyze so pg_statistic is also frozen. template0 is
 197          * not frozen here, but data rows were frozen by initdb, and we set its
 198          * datfrozenxid and relfrozenxids later to match the new xid counter
 199          * later.
 200          */
 201         prep_status("Freezing all rows on the new cluster");
 202         exec_prog(true,
 203                           SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/vacuumdb\" --port %d --username \"%s\" "
 204                           "--all --freeze >> %s 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
 205                    new_cluster.bindir, new_cluster.port, os_info.user, log_opts.filename);
 206         check_ok();
 207
 208         get_pg_database_relfilenode(&new_cluster);
 209 }
 210
 211
 212 static void
 213 prepare_new_databases(void)
 214 {
 215         /* -- NEW -- */
 216         start_postmaster(&new_cluster, false);
 217
 218         /*
 219          * We set autovacuum_freeze_max_age to its maximum value so autovacuum
 220          * does not launch here and delete clog files, before the frozen xids are
 221          * set.
 222          */
 223
 224         set_frozenxids();
 225
 226         prep_status("Creating databases in the new cluster");
 227
 228         /*
 229          *      Install support functions in the database accessed by
 230          *      GLOBALS_DUMP_FILE because it can preserve pg_authid.oid.
 231          */
 232         install_support_functions_in_db(os_info.user);
 233
 234         /*
 235          * We have to create the databases first so we can install support
 236          * functions in all the other databases.
 237          */
 238         exec_prog(true,
 239                           SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/psql\" --set ON_ERROR_STOP=on "
 240         /* --no-psqlrc prevents AUTOCOMMIT=off */
 241                           "--no-psqlrc --port %d --username \"%s\" "
 242                           "-f \"%s/%s\" --dbname template1 >> \"%s\"" SYSTEMQUOTE,
 243                           new_cluster.bindir, new_cluster.port, os_info.user, os_info.cwd,
 244                           GLOBALS_DUMP_FILE, log_opts.filename);
 245         check_ok();
 246
 247         get_db_and_rel_infos(&new_cluster);
 248
 249         stop_postmaster(false, false);
 250 }
 251
 252
 253 static void
 254 create_new_objects(void)
 255 {
 256         int                     dbnum;
 257
 258         /* -- NEW -- */
 259         start_postmaster(&new_cluster, false);
 260
 261         prep_status("Adding support functions to new cluster");
 262
 263         for (dbnum = 0; dbnum < new_cluster.dbarr.ndbs; dbnum++)
 264         {
 265                 DbInfo     *new_db = &new_cluster.dbarr.dbs[dbnum];
 266
 267                 /* skip db we already installed */
 268                 if (strcmp(new_db->db_name, os_info.user) != 0)
 269                         install_support_functions_in_db(new_db->db_name);
 270         }
 271         check_ok();
 272
 273         prep_status("Restoring database schema to new cluster");
 274         exec_prog(true,
 275                           SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/psql\" --set ON_ERROR_STOP=on "
 276                           "--no-psqlrc --port %d --username \"%s\" "
 277                           "-f \"%s/%s\" --dbname template1 >> \"%s\"" SYSTEMQUOTE,
 278                           new_cluster.bindir, new_cluster.port, os_info.user, os_info.cwd,
 279                           DB_DUMP_FILE, log_opts.filename);
 280         check_ok();
 281
 282         /* regenerate now that we have db schemas */
 283         dbarr_free(&new_cluster.dbarr);
 284         get_db_and_rel_infos(&new_cluster);
 285
 286         uninstall_support_functions();
 287
 288         stop_postmaster(false, false);
 289 }
 290
 291
 292 static void
 293 copy_clog_xlog_xid(void)
 294 {
 295         char            old_clog_path[MAXPGPATH];
 296         char            new_clog_path[MAXPGPATH];
 297
 298         /* copy old commit logs to new data dir */
 299         prep_status("Deleting new commit clogs");
 300
 301         snprintf(old_clog_path, sizeof(old_clog_path), "%s/pg_clog", old_cluster.pgdata);
 302         snprintf(new_clog_path, sizeof(new_clog_path), "%s/pg_clog", new_cluster.pgdata);
 303         if (!rmtree(new_clog_path, true))
 304                 pg_log(PG_FATAL, "Unable to delete directory %s\n", new_clog_path);
 305         check_ok();
 306
 307         prep_status("Copying old commit clogs to new server");
 308 #ifndef WIN32
 309         exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "%s \"%s\" \"%s\"" SYSTEMQUOTE,
 310                           "cp -Rf",
 311 #else
 312         /* flags: everything, no confirm, quiet, overwrite read-only */
 313         exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "%s \"%s\" \"%s\\\"" SYSTEMQUOTE,
 314                           "xcopy /e /y /q /r",
 315 #endif
 316                           old_clog_path, new_clog_path);
 317         check_ok();
 318
 319         /* set the next transaction id of the new cluster */
 320         prep_status("Setting next transaction id for new cluster");
 321         exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -f -x %u \"%s\" > " DEVNULL SYSTEMQUOTE,
 322                           new_cluster.bindir, old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtxid, new_cluster.pgdata);
 323         check_ok();
 324
 325         /* now reset the wal archives in the new cluster */
 326         prep_status("Resetting WAL archives");
 327         exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -l %u,%u,%u \"%s\" >> \"%s\" 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
 328                           new_cluster.bindir, old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_tli,
 329                         old_cluster.controldata.logid, old_cluster.controldata.nxtlogseg,
 330                           new_cluster.pgdata, log_opts.filename);
 331         check_ok();
 332 }
 333
 334
 335 /*
 336  *      set_frozenxids()
 337  *
 338  *      We have frozen all xids, so set relfrozenxid and datfrozenxid
 339  *      to be the old cluster's xid counter, which we just set in the new
 340  *      cluster.  User-table frozenxid values will be set by pg_dumpall
 341  *      --binary-upgrade, but objects not set by the pg_dump must have
 342  *      proper frozen counters.
 343  */
 344 static
 345 void
 346 set_frozenxids(void)
 347 {
 348         int                     dbnum;
 349         PGconn     *conn,
 350                            *conn_template1;
 351         PGresult   *dbres;
 352         int                     ntups;
 353         int                     i_datname;
 354         int                     i_datallowconn;
 355
 356         prep_status("Setting frozenxid counters in new cluster");
 357
 358         conn_template1 = connectToServer(&new_cluster, "template1");
 359
 360         /* set pg_database.datfrozenxid */
 361         PQclear(executeQueryOrDie(conn_template1,
 362                                                           "UPDATE pg_catalog.pg_database "
 363                                                           "SET  datfrozenxid = '%u'",
 364                                                           old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtxid));
 365
 366         /* get database names */
 367         dbres = executeQueryOrDie(conn_template1,
 368                                                           "SELECT       datname, datallowconn "
 369                                                           "FROM pg_catalog.pg_database");
 370
 371         i_datname = PQfnumber(dbres, "datname");
 372         i_datallowconn = PQfnumber(dbres, "datallowconn");
 373
 374         ntups = PQntuples(dbres);
 375         for (dbnum = 0; dbnum < ntups; dbnum++)
 376         {
 377                 char       *datname = PQgetvalue(dbres, dbnum, i_datname);
 378                 char       *datallowconn = PQgetvalue(dbres, dbnum, i_datallowconn);
 379
 380                 /*
 381                  * We must update databases where datallowconn = false, e.g.
 382                  * template0, because autovacuum increments their datfrozenxids and
 383                  * relfrozenxids even if autovacuum is turned off, and even though all
 384                  * the data rows are already frozen  To enable this, we temporarily
 385                  * change datallowconn.
 386                  */
 387                 if (strcmp(datallowconn, "f") == 0)
 388                         PQclear(executeQueryOrDie(conn_template1,
 389                                                                           "UPDATE pg_catalog.pg_database "
 390                                                                           "SET  datallowconn = true "
 391                                                                           "WHERE datname = '%s'", datname));
 392
 393                 conn = connectToServer(&new_cluster, datname);
 394
 395                 /* set pg_class.relfrozenxid */
 396                 PQclear(executeQueryOrDie(conn,
 397                                                                   "UPDATE       pg_catalog.pg_class "
 398                                                                   "SET  relfrozenxid = '%u' "
 399                 /* only heap and TOAST are vacuumed */
 400                                                                   "WHERE        relkind IN ('r', 't')",
 401                                                                   old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtxid));
 402                 PQfinish(conn);
 403
 404                 /* Reset datallowconn flag */
 405                 if (strcmp(datallowconn, "f") == 0)
 406                         PQclear(executeQueryOrDie(conn_template1,
 407                                                                           "UPDATE pg_catalog.pg_database "
 408                                                                           "SET  datallowconn = false "
 409                                                                           "WHERE datname = '%s'", datname));
 410         }
 411
 412         PQclear(dbres);
 413
 414         PQfinish(conn_template1);
 415
 416         check_ok();
 417 }
 418
 419
 420 static void
 421 cleanup(void)
 422 {
 423         int                     tblnum;
 424         char            filename[MAXPGPATH];
 425
 426         for (tblnum = 0; tblnum < os_info.num_tablespaces; tblnum++)
 427                 pg_free(os_info.tablespaces[tblnum]);
 428         pg_free(os_info.tablespaces);
 429
 430         dbarr_free(&old_cluster.dbarr);
 431         dbarr_free(&new_cluster.dbarr);
 432         pg_free(log_opts.filename);
 433         pg_free(os_info.user);
 434         pg_free(old_cluster.controldata.lc_collate);
 435         pg_free(new_cluster.controldata.lc_collate);
 436         pg_free(old_cluster.controldata.lc_ctype);
 437         pg_free(new_cluster.controldata.lc_ctype);
 438         pg_free(old_cluster.controldata.encoding);
 439         pg_free(new_cluster.controldata.encoding);
 440         pg_free(old_cluster.tablespace_suffix);
 441         pg_free(new_cluster.tablespace_suffix);
 442
 443         if (log_opts.fd != NULL)
 444         {
 445                 fclose(log_opts.fd);
 446                 log_opts.fd = NULL;
 447         }
 448
 449         if (log_opts.debug_fd)
 450                 fclose(log_opts.debug_fd);
 451
 452         snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", os_info.cwd, ALL_DUMP_FILE);
 453         unlink(filename);
 454         snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", os_info.cwd, GLOBALS_DUMP_FILE);
 455         unlink(filename);
 456         snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", os_info.cwd, DB_DUMP_FILE);
 457         unlink(filename);
 458 }