1 // Copyright 2015-2019 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
16 #include "esp_flash.h"
19 typedef struct esp_flash_t esp_flash_t;
21 typedef struct spi_flash_chip_t spi_flash_chip_t;
22 /** @brief SPI flash chip driver definition structure.
24 * The chip driver structure contains chip-specific pointers to functions to perform SPI flash operations, and some
25 * chip-specific numeric values.
27 * @note This is not a public API. These functions are called from the public API (declared in
28 * esp_flash.h). They assume the caller has already validated arguments and enabled relevant protections
29 * (disabling flash cache, prevent concurrent SPI access, etc.)
31 * Do not call chip driver functions directly in other contexts.
33 * A generic driver for generic chips and its related operations are defined in
34 * spi_flash_chip_generic.h which can be used as building blocks for written
35 * new/specific SPI flash chip drivers.
37 * @note All of these functions may be called with SPI flash cache disabled, so must only ever access IRAM/DRAM/ROM.
39 struct spi_flash_chip_t {
40 const char *name; ///< Name of the chip driver
41 /* Probe to detect if a supported SPI flash chip is found.
43 * Attempts to configure 'chip' with these operations and probes for a matching SPI flash chip.
45 * Auto-detection of a SPI flash chip calls this function in turn on each registered driver (see esp_flash_registered_flash_drivers).
47 * ID - as read by spi_flash_generic_read_id() - is supplied so each probe
48 * function doesn't need to unnecessarily read ID, but probe is permitted
49 * to interrogate flash in any non-destructive way.
51 * It is permissible for the driver to modify the 'chip' structure if probing succeeds (specifically, to assign something to the
52 * driver_data pointer if that is useful for the driver.)
54 * @return ESP_OK if probing was successful, an error otherwise. Driver may
55 * assume that returning ESP_OK means it has claimed this chip.
57 esp_err_t (*probe)(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t flash_id);
59 esp_err_t (*reset)(esp_flash_t *chip);
62 /* Detect SPI flash size
64 * Interrogate the chip to detect its size.
66 esp_err_t (*detect_size)(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t *size);
68 /* Erase the entire chip
70 Caller has verified the chip is not write protected.
72 esp_err_t (*erase_chip)(esp_flash_t *chip);
74 /* Erase a sector of the chip. Sector size is specified in the 'sector_size' field.
76 sector_address is an offset in bytes.
78 Caller has verified that this sector should be non-write-protected.
80 esp_err_t (*erase_sector)(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t sector_address);
82 /* Erase a multi-sector block of the chip. Block size is specified in the 'block_erase_size' field.
83 sector_address is an offset in bytes.
85 Caller has verified that this block should be non-write-protected.
87 esp_err_t (*erase_block)(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t block_address);
89 uint32_t sector_size; /* Sector is minimum erase size */
90 uint32_t block_erase_size; /* Optimal (fastest) block size for multi-sector erases on this chip */
92 /* Read the write protect status of the entire chip. */
93 esp_err_t (*get_chip_write_protect)(esp_flash_t *chip, bool *write_protected);
95 /* Set the write protect status of the entire chip. */
96 esp_err_t (*set_chip_write_protect)(esp_flash_t *chip, bool write_protect_chip);
98 /* Number of individually write protectable regions on this chip. Range 0-63. */
99 uint8_t num_protectable_regions;
100 /* Pointer to an array describing each protectable region. Should have num_protectable_regions elements. */
101 const esp_flash_region_t *protectable_regions;
102 /* Get a bitmask describing all protectable regions on the chip. Each bit represents one entry in the
103 protectable_regions array, ie bit (1<<N) is set then the region at array entry N is write protected. */
104 esp_err_t (*get_protected_regions)(esp_flash_t *chip, uint64_t *regions);
106 /* Set protectable regions on the chip. Each bit represents on entry in the protectable regions array. */
107 esp_err_t (*set_protected_regions)(esp_flash_t *chip, uint64_t regions);
109 /* Read data from the chip.
111 * Before calling this function, the caller will have called chip->drv->set_read_mode(chip) in order to configure the chip's read mode correctly.
113 esp_err_t (*read)(esp_flash_t *chip, void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
115 /* Write any amount of data to the chip.
117 esp_err_t (*write)(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
120 /* Use the page program command to write data to the chip.
122 * This function is expected to be called by chip->drv->write (if the
123 * chip->drv->write implementation doesn't call it then it can be left as NULL.)
125 * - The length argument supplied to this function is at most 'page_size' bytes.
127 * - The region between 'address' and 'address + length' will not cross a page_size aligned boundary (the write
128 * implementation is expected to split such a write into two before calling page_program.)
130 esp_err_t (*program_page)(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
132 /* Page size as written by the page_program function. Usually 256 bytes. */
135 /* Perform an encrypted write to the chip, using internal flash encryption hardware. */
136 esp_err_t (*write_encrypted)(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
138 /* Set the write enable flag. This function is called internally by other functions in this structure, before a destructive
139 operation takes place. */
140 esp_err_t (*set_write_protect)(esp_flash_t *chip, bool write_protect);
142 /* Wait for the SPI flash chip to be idle (any write operation to be complete.) This function is both called from the higher-level API functions, and from other functions in this structure.
144 timeout_ms should be a timeout (in milliseconds) before the function returns ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT. This is useful to avoid hanging
145 if the chip is otherwise unresponsive (ie returns all 0xFF or similar.)
147 esp_err_t (*wait_idle)(esp_flash_t *chip, unsigned timeout_ms);
149 /* Configure both the SPI host and the chip for the read mode specified in chip->read_mode.
151 * This function is called by the higher-level API before the 'read' function is called.
153 * Can return ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_HOST or ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP if the specified mode is unsupported.
155 esp_err_t (*set_read_mode)(esp_flash_t *chip);
158 /* Pointer to an array of pointers to all known drivers for flash chips. This array is used
159 by esp_flash_init() to detect the flash chip driver, if none is supplied by the caller.
161 Array is terminated with a NULL pointer.
163 This pointer can be overwritten with a pointer to a new array, to update the list of known flash chips.
165 extern const spi_flash_chip_t **esp_flash_registered_chips;