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1 /*
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %                                                                             %
4 %                                                                             %
5 %                                                                             %
6 %                            U   U  RRRR   L                                  %
7 %                            U   U  R   R  L                                  %
8 %                            U   U  RRRR   L                                  %
9 %                            U   U  R R    L                                  %
10 %                             UUU   R  R   LLLLL                              %
11 %                                                                             %
12 %                                                                             %
13 %                        Retrieve An Image Via URL.                           %
14 %                                                                             %
15 %                              Software Design                                %
16 %                                John Cristy                                  %
17 %                              Bill Radcliffe                                 %
18 %                                March 2000                                   %
19 %                                                                             %
20 %                                                                             %
21 %  Copyright 1999-2010 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
22 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
23 %                                                                             %
24 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
25 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
26 %                                                                             %
27 %    http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php                            %
28 %                                                                             %
29 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
30 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
31 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
32 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
33 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
34 %                                                                             %
35 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
36 %
37 %
38 */
39 \f
40 /*
41   Include declarations.
42 */
43 #include "magick/studio.h"
44 #include "magick/blob.h"
45 #include "magick/blob-private.h"
46 #include "magick/constitute.h"
47 #include "magick/exception.h"
48 #include "magick/exception-private.h"
49 #include "magick/image.h"
50 #include "magick/image-private.h"
51 #include "magick/list.h"
52 #include "magick/magick.h"
53 #include "magick/memory_.h"
54 #include "magick/quantum-private.h"
55 #include "magick/static.h"
56 #include "magick/resource_.h"
57 #include "magick/string_.h"
58 #include "magick/module.h"
59 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_XML_DELEGATE)
60 #  if defined(MAGICKCORE_WINDOWS_SUPPORT)
61 #    if defined(__MINGW32__)
62 #      define _MSC_VER
63 #    else
64 #      include <win32config.h>
65 #    endif
66 #  endif
67 #  include <libxml/parser.h>
68 #  include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
69 #  include <libxml/nanoftp.h>
70 #  include <libxml/nanohttp.h>
71 #endif
72 \f
73 /*
74 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
75 %                                                                             %
76 %                                                                             %
77 %                                                                             %
78 %   R e a d U R L I m a g e                                                   %
79 %                                                                             %
80 %                                                                             %
81 %                                                                             %
82 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83 %
84 %  ReadURLImage retrieves an image via URL, decodes the image, and returns
85 %  it.  It allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and
86 %  returns a pointer to the new image.
87 %
88 %  The format of the ReadURLImage method is:
89 %
90 %      Image *ReadURLImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
91 %
92 %  A description of each parameter follows:
93 %
94 %    o image_info: the image info.
95 %
96 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
97 %
98 */
99
100 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
101 extern "C" {
102 #endif
103
104 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_XML_DELEGATE) && defined(LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED)
105 static void GetFTPData(void *userdata,const char *data,int size)
106 {
107   FILE
108     *file;
109
110   size_t
111     length;
112
113   file=(FILE *) userdata;
114   if (file == (FILE *) NULL)
115     return;
116   if (size <= 0)
117     return;
118   length=fwrite(data,size,1,file);
119 }
120 #endif
121
122 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
123 }
124 #endif
125
126 static Image *ReadURLImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
127 {
128 #define MaxBufferExtent  8192
129
130   char
131     filename[MaxTextExtent];
132
133   FILE
134     *file;
135
136   Image
137     *image;
138
139   ImageInfo
140     *read_info;
141
142   int
143     unique_file;
144
145   image=(Image *) NULL;
146   read_info=CloneImageInfo(image_info);
147   SetImageInfoBlob(read_info,(void *) NULL,0);
148   file=(FILE *) NULL;
149   unique_file=AcquireUniqueFileResource(read_info->filename);
150   if (unique_file != -1)
151     file=fdopen(unique_file,"wb");
152   if ((unique_file == -1) || (file == (FILE *) NULL))
153     {
154       read_info=DestroyImageInfo(read_info);
155       (void) CopyMagickString(image->filename,read_info->filename,
156         MaxTextExtent);
157       ThrowFileException(exception,FileOpenError,"UnableToCreateTemporaryFile",
158         image->filename);
159       image=DestroyImageList(image);
160       return((Image *) NULL);
161     }
162   (void) CopyMagickString(filename,image_info->magick,MaxTextExtent);
163   (void) ConcatenateMagickString(filename,":",MaxTextExtent);
164   LocaleLower(filename);
165   (void) ConcatenateMagickString(filename,image_info->filename,MaxTextExtent);
166   if (LocaleCompare(read_info->magick,"file") == 0)
167     {
168       (void) RelinquishUniqueFileResource(read_info->filename);
169       unique_file=(-1);
170       (void) CopyMagickString(read_info->filename,image_info->filename+2,
171         MaxTextExtent);
172     }
173 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_XML_DELEGATE) && defined(LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED)
174   if (LocaleCompare(read_info->magick,"ftp") == 0)
175     {
176       void
177         *context;
178
179       xmlNanoFTPInit();
180       context=xmlNanoFTPNewCtxt(filename);
181       if (context != (void *) NULL)
182         {
183           if (xmlNanoFTPConnect(context) >= 0)
184             (void) xmlNanoFTPGet(context,GetFTPData,(void *) file,
185               (char *) NULL);
186           (void) xmlNanoFTPClose(context);
187         }
188     }
189 #endif
190 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_XML_DELEGATE) && defined(LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED)
191   if (LocaleCompare(read_info->magick,"http") == 0)
192     {
193       char
194         buffer[MaxBufferExtent],
195         *type;
196
197       int
198         bytes;
199
200       void
201         *context;
202
203       type=(char *) NULL;
204       context=xmlNanoHTTPMethod(filename,(const char *) NULL,
205         (const char *) NULL,&type,(const char *) NULL,0);
206       if (context != (void *) NULL)
207         {
208           ssize_t
209             count;
210
211           while ((bytes=xmlNanoHTTPRead(context,buffer,MaxBufferExtent)) > 0)
212             count=(ssize_t) fwrite(buffer,bytes,1,file);
213           xmlNanoHTTPClose(context);
214           xmlFree(type);
215           xmlNanoHTTPCleanup();
216         }
217     }
218 #endif
219   (void) fclose(file);
220   *read_info->magick='\0';
221   image=ReadImage(read_info,exception);
222   if (unique_file != -1)
223     (void) RelinquishUniqueFileResource(read_info->filename);
224   read_info=DestroyImageInfo(read_info);
225   if (image == (Image *) NULL)
226     (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),CoderError,
227       "NoDataReturned","`%s'",filename);
228   return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
229 }
230 \f
231 /*
232 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
233 %                                                                             %
234 %                                                                             %
235 %                                                                             %
236 %   R e g i s t e r U R L I m a g e                                           %
237 %                                                                             %
238 %                                                                             %
239 %                                                                             %
240 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
241 %
242 %  RegisterURLImage() adds attributes for the URL image format to
243 %  the list of supported formats.  The attributes include the image format
244 %  tag, a method to read and/or write the format, whether the format
245 %  supports the saving of more than one frame to the same file or blob,
246 %  whether the format supports native in-memory I/O, and a brief
247 %  description of the format.
248 %
249 %  The format of the RegisterURLImage method is:
250 %
251 %      unsigned long RegisterURLImage(void)
252 %
253 */
254 ModuleExport unsigned long RegisterURLImage(void)
255 {
256   MagickInfo
257     *entry;
258
259   entry=SetMagickInfo("HTTP");
260 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_XML_DELEGATE) && defined(LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED)
261   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadURLImage;
262 #endif
263   entry->description=ConstantString("Uniform Resource Locator (http://)");
264   entry->module=ConstantString("URL");
265   entry->stealth=MagickTrue;
266   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
267   entry=SetMagickInfo("FTP");
268 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_XML_DELEGATE) && defined(LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED)
269   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadURLImage;
270 #endif
271   entry->description=ConstantString("Uniform Resource Locator (ftp://)");
272   entry->module=ConstantString("URL");
273   entry->stealth=MagickTrue;
274   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
275   entry=SetMagickInfo("FILE");
276   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadURLImage;
277   entry->description=ConstantString("Uniform Resource Locator (file://)");
278   entry->module=ConstantString("URL");
279   entry->stealth=MagickTrue;
280   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
281   return(MagickImageCoderSignature);
282 }
283 \f
284 /*
285 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
286 %                                                                             %
287 %                                                                             %
288 %                                                                             %
289 %   U n r e g i s t e r U R L I m a g e                                       %
290 %                                                                             %
291 %                                                                             %
292 %                                                                             %
293 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294 %
295 %  UnregisterURLImage() removes format registrations made by the
296 %  URL module from the list of supported formats.
297 %
298 %  The format of the UnregisterURLImage method is:
299 %
300 %      UnregisterURLImage(void)
301 %
302 */
303 ModuleExport void UnregisterURLImage(void)
304 {
305   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("HTTP");
306   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("FTP");
307   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("FILE");
308 }