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1 /*
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %                                                                             %
4 %                                                                             %
5 %                                                                             %
6 %                        PPPP    AAA   L      M   M                           %
7 %                        P   P  A   A  L      MM MM                           %
8 %                        PPPP   AAAAA  L      M M M                           %
9 %                        P      A   A  L      M   M                           %
10 %                        P      A   A  LLLLL  M   M                           %
11 %                                                                             %
12 %                                                                             %
13 %                          Read/Write Palm Pixmap.                            %
14 %                                                                             %
15 %                                                                             %
16 %                              Software Design                                %
17 %                            Christopher R. Hawks                             %
18 %                               December 2001                                 %
19 %                                                                             %
20 %  Copyright 1999-2004 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
21 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
22 %                                                                             %
23 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
24 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
25 %                                                                             %
26 %    http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php                            %
27 %                                                                             %
28 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
29 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
30 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
31 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
32 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
33 %                                                                             %
34 %                                                                             %
35 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
36 %
37 %  Based on pnmtopalm by Bill Janssen and ppmtobmp by Ian Goldberg.
38 %
39 */
40 \f
41 /*
42   Include declarations.
43 */
44 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
45 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
46 #include "MagickCore/blob-private.h"
47 #include "MagickCore/cache.h"
48 #include "MagickCore/color.h"
49 #include "MagickCore/colormap.h"
50 #include "MagickCore/colormap-private.h"
51 #include "MagickCore/color-private.h"
52 #include "MagickCore/colorspace.h"
53 #include "MagickCore/colorspace-private.h"
54 #include "MagickCore/constitute.h"
55 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
56 #include "MagickCore/histogram.h"
57 #include "MagickCore/image.h"
58 #include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
59 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
60 #include "MagickCore/magick.h"
61 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
62 #include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
63 #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
64 #include "MagickCore/paint.h"
65 #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
66 #include "MagickCore/property.h"
67 #include "MagickCore/quantize.h"
68 #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
69 #include "MagickCore/static.h"
70 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
71 #include "MagickCore/module.h"
72 #include "MagickCore/utility.h"
73 \f
74 /*
75   Define declarations.
76 */
77 #define PALM_IS_COMPRESSED_FLAG  0x8000
78 #define PALM_HAS_COLORMAP_FLAG  0x4000
79 #define PALM_HAS_FOUR_BYTE_FIELD  0x0200
80 #define PALM_HAS_TRANSPARENCY_FLAG  0x2000
81 #define PALM_IS_INDIRECT  0x1000
82 #define PALM_IS_FOR_SCREEN  0x0800
83 #define PALM_IS_DIRECT_COLOR  0x0400
84 #define PALM_COMPRESSION_SCANLINE  0x00
85 #define PALM_COMPRESSION_RLE  0x01
86 #define PALM_COMPRESSION_NONE  0xFF
87 \f
88 /*
89  The 256 color system palette for Palm Computing Devices.
90 */
91 static unsigned char
92   PalmPalette[256][3] =
93   {
94     {255, 255,255}, {255, 204,255}, {255, 153,255}, {255, 102,255},
95     {255,  51,255}, {255,   0,255}, {255, 255,204}, {255, 204,204},
96     {255, 153,204}, {255, 102,204}, {255,  51,204}, {255,   0,204},
97     {255, 255,153}, {255, 204,153}, {255, 153,153}, {255, 102,153},
98     {255,  51,153}, {255,   0,153}, {204, 255,255}, {204, 204,255},
99     {204, 153,255}, {204, 102,255}, {204,  51,255}, {204,   0,255},
100     {204, 255,204}, {204, 204,204}, {204, 153,204}, {204, 102,204},
101     {204,  51,204}, {204,   0,204}, {204, 255,153}, {204, 204,153},
102     {204, 153,153}, {204, 102,153}, {204,  51,153}, {204,   0,153},
103     {153, 255,255}, {153, 204,255}, {153, 153,255}, {153, 102,255},
104     {153,  51,255}, {153,   0,255}, {153, 255,204}, {153, 204,204},
105     {153, 153,204}, {153, 102,204}, {153,  51,204}, {153,   0,204},
106     {153, 255,153}, {153, 204,153}, {153, 153,153}, {153, 102,153},
107     {153,  51,153}, {153,   0,153}, {102, 255,255}, {102, 204,255},
108     {102, 153,255}, {102, 102,255}, {102,  51,255}, {102,   0,255},
109     {102, 255,204}, {102, 204,204}, {102, 153,204}, {102, 102,204},
110     {102,  51,204}, {102,   0,204}, {102, 255,153}, {102, 204,153},
111     {102, 153,153}, {102, 102,153}, {102,  51,153}, {102,   0,153},
112     { 51, 255,255}, { 51, 204,255}, { 51, 153,255}, { 51, 102,255},
113     { 51,  51,255}, { 51,   0,255}, { 51, 255,204}, { 51, 204,204},
114     { 51, 153,204}, { 51, 102,204}, { 51,  51,204}, { 51,   0,204},
115     { 51, 255,153}, { 51, 204,153}, { 51, 153,153}, { 51, 102,153},
116     { 51,  51,153}, { 51,   0,153}, {  0, 255,255}, {  0, 204,255},
117     {  0, 153,255}, {  0, 102,255}, {  0,  51,255}, {  0,   0,255},
118     {  0, 255,204}, {  0, 204,204}, {  0, 153,204}, {  0, 102,204},
119     {  0,  51,204}, {  0,   0,204}, {  0, 255,153}, {  0, 204,153},
120     {  0, 153,153}, {  0, 102,153}, {  0,  51,153}, {  0,   0,153},
121     {255, 255,102}, {255, 204,102}, {255, 153,102}, {255, 102,102},
122     {255,  51,102}, {255,   0,102}, {255, 255, 51}, {255, 204, 51},
123     {255, 153, 51}, {255, 102, 51}, {255,  51, 51}, {255,   0, 51},
124     {255, 255,  0}, {255, 204,  0}, {255, 153,  0}, {255, 102,  0},
125     {255,  51,  0}, {255,   0,  0}, {204, 255,102}, {204, 204,102},
126     {204, 153,102}, {204, 102,102}, {204,  51,102}, {204,   0,102},
127     {204, 255, 51}, {204, 204, 51}, {204, 153, 51}, {204, 102, 51},
128     {204,  51, 51}, {204,   0, 51}, {204, 255,  0}, {204, 204,  0},
129     {204, 153,  0}, {204, 102,  0}, {204,  51,  0}, {204,   0,  0},
130     {153, 255,102}, {153, 204,102}, {153, 153,102}, {153, 102,102},
131     {153,  51,102}, {153,   0,102}, {153, 255, 51}, {153, 204, 51},
132     {153, 153, 51}, {153, 102, 51}, {153,  51, 51}, {153,   0, 51},
133     {153, 255,  0}, {153, 204,  0}, {153, 153,  0}, {153, 102,  0},
134     {153,  51,  0}, {153,   0,  0}, {102, 255,102}, {102, 204,102},
135     {102, 153,102}, {102, 102,102}, {102,  51,102}, {102,   0,102},
136     {102, 255, 51}, {102, 204, 51}, {102, 153, 51}, {102, 102, 51},
137     {102,  51, 51}, {102,   0, 51}, {102, 255,  0}, {102, 204,  0},
138     {102, 153,  0}, {102, 102,  0}, {102,  51,  0}, {102,   0,  0},
139     { 51, 255,102}, { 51, 204,102}, { 51, 153,102}, { 51, 102,102},
140     { 51,  51,102}, { 51,   0,102}, { 51, 255, 51}, { 51, 204, 51},
141     { 51, 153, 51}, { 51, 102, 51}, { 51,  51, 51}, { 51,   0, 51},
142     { 51, 255,  0}, { 51, 204,  0}, { 51, 153,  0}, { 51, 102,  0},
143     { 51,  51,  0}, { 51,   0,  0}, {  0, 255,102}, {  0, 204,102},
144     {  0, 153,102}, {  0, 102,102}, {  0,  51,102}, {  0,   0,102},
145     {  0, 255, 51}, {  0, 204, 51}, {  0, 153, 51}, {  0, 102, 51},
146     {  0,  51, 51}, {  0,   0, 51}, {  0, 255,  0}, {  0, 204,  0},
147     {  0, 153,  0}, {  0, 102,  0}, {  0,  51,  0}, { 17,  17, 17},
148     { 34,  34, 34}, { 68,  68, 68}, { 85,  85, 85}, {119, 119,119},
149     {136, 136,136}, {170, 170,170}, {187, 187,187}, {221, 221,221},
150     {238, 238,238}, {192, 192,192}, {128,   0,  0}, {128,   0,128},
151     {  0, 128,  0}, {  0, 128,128}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0},
152     {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0},
153     {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0},
154     {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0},
155     {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0},
156     {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0},
157     {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}, {  0,   0,  0}
158   };
159 \f
160 /*
161   Forward declarations.
162 */
163 static MagickBooleanType
164   WritePALMImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *,ExceptionInfo *);
165 \f
166 /*
167 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
168 %                                                                             %
169 %                                                                             %
170 %                                                                             %
171 %   F i n d C o l o r                                                         %
172 %                                                                             %
173 %                                                                             %
174 %                                                                             %
175 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
176 %
177 %  FindColor() returns the index of the matching entry from PalmPalette for a
178 %  given PixelInfo.
179 %
180 %  The format of the FindColor method is:
181 %
182 %      int FindColor(const Image *image,PixelInfo *pixel)
183 %
184 %  A description of each parameter follows:
185 %
186 %    o int: the index of the matching color or -1 if not found/
187 %
188 %    o pixel: a pointer to the PixelInfo to be matched.
189 %
190 */
191 static int FindColor(const Image *image,PixelInfo *packet)
192 {
193   register ssize_t
194     i;
195
196   for (i=0; i < 256; i++)
197     if (ScaleQuantumToChar(packet->red) == PalmPalette[i][0] &&
198         ScaleQuantumToChar(packet->green) == PalmPalette[i][1] &&
199         ScaleQuantumToChar(packet->blue) == PalmPalette[i][2])
200       return(i);
201   return(-1);
202 }
203 \f
204 /*
205 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
206 %                                                                             %
207 %                                                                             %
208 %                                                                             %
209 %   R e a d P A L M I m a g e                                                 %
210 %                                                                             %
211 %                                                                             %
212 %                                                                             %
213 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
214 %
215 %  ReadPALMImage() reads an image of raw bites in LSB order and returns it.  It
216 %  allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a
217 %  pointer to the new image.
218 %
219 %  The format of the ReadPALMImage method is:
220 %
221 %      Image *ReadPALMImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
222 %        ExceptionInfo *exception)
223 %
224 %  A description of each parameter follows:
225 %
226 %    o image_info: Specifies a pointer to an ImageInfo structure.
227 %
228 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
229 %
230 */
231
232 static inline size_t MagickMax(const size_t x,const size_t y)
233 {
234   if (x > y)
235     return(x);
236   return(y);
237 }
238
239 static inline ssize_t MagickMin(const ssize_t x,const ssize_t y)
240 {
241   if (x < y)
242     return(x);
243   return(y);
244 }
245
246 static Image *ReadPALMImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
247   ExceptionInfo *exception)
248 {
249   Image
250     *image;
251
252   MagickBooleanType
253     status;
254
255   MagickOffsetType
256     totalOffset,
257     seekNextDepth;
258
259   PixelInfo
260     transpix;
261
262   Quantum
263     index;
264
265   register ssize_t
266     i,
267     x;
268
269   register Quantum
270     *q;
271
272   ssize_t
273     count,
274     y;
275
276   size_t
277     bytes_per_row,
278     flags,
279     bits_per_pixel,
280     version,
281     nextDepthOffset,
282     transparentIndex,
283     compressionType,
284     byte,
285     mask,
286     redbits,
287     greenbits,
288     bluebits,
289     one,
290     pad,
291     size,
292     bit;
293
294   unsigned char
295     *lastrow,
296     *one_row,
297     *ptr;
298
299   unsigned short
300     color16;
301
302   /*
303     Open image file.
304   */
305   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
306   assert(image_info->signature == MagickSignature);
307   if (image_info->debug != MagickFalse)
308     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",
309       image_info->filename);
310   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
311   assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
312   image=AcquireImage(image_info,exception);
313   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,ReadBinaryBlobMode,exception);
314   if (status == MagickFalse)
315     {
316       (void) DestroyImageList(image);
317       return((Image *) NULL);
318     }
319   totalOffset=0;
320   do
321   {
322     image->columns=ReadBlobMSBShort(image);
323     image->rows=ReadBlobMSBShort(image);
324     if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse)
325       ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
326     if ((image->columns == 0) || (image->rows == 0))
327       ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"NegativeOrZeroImageSize");
328     bytes_per_row=ReadBlobMSBShort(image);
329     flags=ReadBlobMSBShort(image);
330     bits_per_pixel=(size_t) ReadBlobByte(image);
331     if (bits_per_pixel > 16)
332       ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
333     version=(size_t) ReadBlobByte(image);
334     (void) version;
335     nextDepthOffset=(size_t) ReadBlobMSBShort(image);
336     transparentIndex=(size_t) ReadBlobByte(image);
337     compressionType=(size_t) ReadBlobByte(image);
338     pad=ReadBlobMSBShort(image);
339     (void) pad;
340     /*
341       Initialize image colormap.
342     */
343     one=1;
344     if ((bits_per_pixel < 16) &&
345         (AcquireImageColormap(image,one << bits_per_pixel,exception) == MagickFalse))
346       ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
347     GetPixelInfo(image,&transpix);
348     if (bits_per_pixel == 16)  /* Direct Color */
349       {
350         redbits=(size_t) ReadBlobByte(image);  /* # of bits of red */
351         (void) redbits;
352         greenbits=(size_t) ReadBlobByte(image);  /* # of bits of green */
353         (void) greenbits;
354         bluebits=(size_t) ReadBlobByte(image);  /* # of bits of blue */
355         (void) bluebits;
356         ReadBlobByte(image);  /* reserved by Palm */
357         ReadBlobByte(image);  /* reserved by Palm */
358         transpix.red=(MagickRealType) (QuantumRange*ReadBlobByte(image)/31);
359         transpix.green=(MagickRealType) (QuantumRange*ReadBlobByte(image)/63);
360         transpix.blue=(MagickRealType) (QuantumRange*ReadBlobByte(image)/31);
361       }
362     if (bits_per_pixel == 8)
363       {
364         Quantum
365           index;
366
367         if (flags & PALM_HAS_COLORMAP_FLAG)
368           {
369             count=(ssize_t) ReadBlobMSBShort(image);
370             for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) count; i++)
371             {
372               ReadBlobByte(image);
373               index=ConstrainColormapIndex(image,255-i,exception);
374               image->colormap[(int) index].red=
375                 ScaleCharToQuantum((unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image));
376               image->colormap[(int) index].green=
377                 ScaleCharToQuantum((unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image));
378               image->colormap[(int) index].blue=
379                 ScaleCharToQuantum((unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image));
380           }
381         }
382       else
383         {
384           for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) (1L << bits_per_pixel); i++)
385           {
386             index=ConstrainColormapIndex(image,255-i,exception);
387             image->colormap[(int) index].red=
388               ScaleCharToQuantum(PalmPalette[i][0]);
389             image->colormap[(int) index].green=
390               ScaleCharToQuantum(PalmPalette[i][1]);
391             image->colormap[(int) index].blue=
392               ScaleCharToQuantum(PalmPalette[i][2]);
393           }
394         }
395       }
396     if (flags & PALM_IS_COMPRESSED_FLAG)
397       size=ReadBlobMSBShort(image);
398     (void) size;
399     image->storage_class=DirectClass;
400     if (bits_per_pixel < 16)
401       {
402         image->storage_class=PseudoClass;
403         image->depth=8;
404       }
405     one_row=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(bytes_per_row,
406       sizeof(*one_row));
407     if (one_row == (unsigned char *) NULL)
408       ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
409     lastrow=(unsigned char *) NULL;
410     if (compressionType == PALM_COMPRESSION_SCANLINE) {
411       lastrow=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(bytes_per_row,
412         sizeof(*lastrow));
413     if (lastrow == (unsigned char *) NULL)
414       ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
415     }
416     mask=(1l << bits_per_pixel)-1;
417     for (y = 0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
418     {
419       if ((flags & PALM_IS_COMPRESSED_FLAG) == 0)
420         {
421           /* TODO move out of loop! */
422           image->compression=NoCompression;
423           count=ReadBlob(image,bytes_per_row,one_row);
424         }
425       else
426         {
427           if (compressionType == PALM_COMPRESSION_RLE)
428             { 
429               /* TODO move out of loop! */
430               image->compression=RLECompression;
431               for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) bytes_per_row; )
432               {
433                 count=(ssize_t) ReadBlobByte(image);
434                 count=MagickMin(count,(ssize_t) bytes_per_row-i);
435                 byte=(size_t) ReadBlobByte(image);
436                 (void) ResetMagickMemory(one_row+i,(int) byte,(size_t) count);
437                 i+=count;
438               }
439           }
440         else
441           if (compressionType == PALM_COMPRESSION_SCANLINE)
442             {
443               size_t
444                 one;
445
446               /* TODO move out of loop! */
447               one=1;
448               image->compression=FaxCompression;
449               for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) bytes_per_row; i+=8)
450               {
451                 count=(ssize_t) ReadBlobByte(image);
452                 byte=1UL*MagickMin((ssize_t) bytes_per_row-i,8);
453                 for (bit=0; bit < byte; bit++)
454                 {
455                   if ((y == 0) || (count & (one << (7 - bit))))
456                     one_row[i+bit]=(unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image);
457                   else
458                     one_row[i+bit]=lastrow[i+bit];
459                 }
460               }
461               (void) CopyMagickMemory(lastrow, one_row, bytes_per_row);
462             }
463         }
464       ptr=one_row;
465       q=QueueAuthenticPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
466       if (q == (Quantum *) NULL)
467         break;
468       if (bits_per_pixel == 16)
469         {
470           if (image->columns > (2*bytes_per_row))
471             ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage");
472           for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
473           {
474             color16=(*ptr++ << 8);
475             color16|=(*ptr++);
476             SetPixelRed(image,(QuantumRange*((color16 >> 11) & 0x1f))/0x1f,q);
477             SetPixelGreen(image,(QuantumRange*((color16 >> 5) & 0x3f))/0x3f,q);
478             SetPixelBlue(image,(QuantumRange*((color16 >> 0) & 0x1f))/0x1f,q);
479             SetPixelAlpha(image,OpaqueAlpha,q);
480             q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
481           }
482         }
483       else
484         {
485           bit=8-bits_per_pixel;
486           for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
487           {
488             if ((size_t) (ptr-one_row) >= bytes_per_row)
489               ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage");
490             index=(Quantum) (mask-(((*ptr) & (mask << bit)) >> bit));
491             SetPixelIndex(image,index,q);
492             SetPixelInfoPixel(image,image->colormap+(ssize_t) index,q);
493             if (bit)
494               bit-=bits_per_pixel;
495             else
496               {
497                 ptr++;
498                 bit=8-bits_per_pixel;
499               }
500             q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
501           }
502           if (SyncAuthenticPixels(image,exception) == MagickFalse)
503             break;
504         }
505         if (image->previous == (Image *) NULL)
506           {
507             status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
508               image->rows);
509             if (status == MagickFalse)
510               break;
511           }
512       }
513     if (flags & PALM_HAS_TRANSPARENCY_FLAG)
514       {
515         if (bits_per_pixel != 16)
516           transpix=image->colormap[mask-transparentIndex];
517         (void) TransparentPaintImage(image,&transpix,(Quantum) TransparentAlpha,
518           MagickFalse,exception);
519       }
520     one_row=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(one_row);
521     if (compressionType == PALM_COMPRESSION_SCANLINE)
522       lastrow=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(lastrow);
523     /*
524       Proceed to next image. Copied from coders/pnm.c
525     */
526     if (image_info->number_scenes != 0)
527       if (image->scene >= (image_info->scene+image_info->number_scenes-1))
528         break;
529     if (nextDepthOffset != 0)
530       { 
531         /*
532           Skip to next image. 
533         */
534         totalOffset+=(MagickOffsetType) (nextDepthOffset*4);
535         if (totalOffset >= (MagickOffsetType) GetBlobSize(image))
536           {
537             ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
538           }
539         else
540           {
541             seekNextDepth=SeekBlob(image,totalOffset,SEEK_SET);
542           }
543         if (seekNextDepth != totalOffset)
544           ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
545         /*
546           Allocate next image structure. Copied from coders/pnm.c
547         */
548         AcquireNextImage(image_info,image,exception);
549         if (GetNextImageInList(image) == (Image *) NULL)
550           {
551             (void) DestroyImageList(image);
552             return((Image *) NULL);
553           }
554         image=SyncNextImageInList(image);
555         status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImagesTag,TellBlob(image),
556           GetBlobSize(image));
557         if (status == MagickFalse)
558           break;
559       }
560   } while (nextDepthOffset != 0);
561   (void) CloseBlob(image);
562   return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
563 }
564 \f
565 /*
566 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
567 %                                                                             %
568 %                                                                             %
569 %                                                                             %
570 %   R e g i s t e r P A L M I m a g e                                         %
571 %                                                                             %
572 %                                                                             %
573 %                                                                             %
574 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
575 %
576 %  RegisterPALMImage() adds properties for the PALM image format to the list of
577 %  supported formats.  The properties include the image format tag, a method to
578 %  read and/or write the format, whether the format supports the saving of more
579 %  than one frame to the same file or blob, whether the format supports native
580 %  in-memory I/O, and a brief description of the format.
581 %
582 %  The format of the RegisterPALMImage method is:
583 %
584 %      size_t RegisterPALMImage(void)
585 %
586 */
587 ModuleExport size_t RegisterPALMImage(void)
588 {
589   MagickInfo
590     *entry;
591
592   entry=SetMagickInfo("PALM");
593   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadPALMImage;
594   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WritePALMImage;
595   entry->seekable_stream=MagickTrue;
596   entry->description=ConstantString("Palm pixmap");
597   entry->module=ConstantString("PALM");
598   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
599   return(MagickImageCoderSignature);
600 }
601 \f
602 /*
603 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
604 %                                                                             %
605 %                                                                             %
606 %                                                                             %
607 %   U n r e g i s t e r P A L M I m a g e                                     %
608 %                                                                             %
609 %                                                                             %
610 %                                                                             %
611 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
612 %
613 %  UnregisterPALMImage() removes format registrations made by the PALM
614 %  module from the list of supported formats.
615 %
616 %  The format of the UnregisterPALMImage method is:
617 %
618 %      UnregisterPALMImage(void)
619 %
620 */
621 ModuleExport void UnregisterPALMImage(void)
622 {
623   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("PALM");
624 }
625 \f
626 /*
627 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
628 %                                                                             %
629 %                                                                             %
630 %                                                                             %
631 %   W r i t e P A L M I m a g e                                               %
632 %                                                                             %
633 %                                                                             %
634 %                                                                             %
635 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
636 %
637 %  WritePALMImage() writes an image of raw bits in LSB order to a file.
638 %
639 %  The format of the WritePALMImage method is:
640 %
641 %      MagickBooleanType WritePALMImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
642 %        Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
643 %
644 %  A description of each parameter follows.
645 %
646 %    o image_info: Specifies a pointer to an ImageInfo structure.
647 %
648 %    o image:  A pointer to a Image structure.
649 %
650 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
651 %
652 */
653 static MagickBooleanType WritePALMImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
654   Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
655 {
656   int
657     y;
658
659   MagickBooleanType
660     status;
661
662   MagickOffsetType
663     currentOffset,
664     offset,
665     scene;
666
667   MagickSizeType
668     cc;
669
670   PixelInfo
671     transpix;
672
673   QuantizeInfo
674     *quantize_info;
675
676   register ssize_t
677     x;
678
679   register const Quantum
680     *p;
681
682   register Quantum
683     *q;
684
685   size_t
686     count,
687     bits_per_pixel,
688     bytes_per_row,
689     nextDepthOffset,
690     one;
691
692   unsigned char
693     bit,
694     byte,
695     color,
696     *lastrow,
697     *one_row,
698     *ptr,
699     version;
700
701   unsigned int
702     transparentIndex;
703
704   unsigned short
705     color16,
706     flags;
707
708   /*
709     Open output image file.
710   */
711   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
712   assert(image_info->signature == MagickSignature);
713   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
714   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
715   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
716     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
717   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
718   assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
719   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,WriteBinaryBlobMode,exception);
720   if (status == MagickFalse)
721     return(status);
722   quantize_info=AcquireQuantizeInfo(image_info);
723   flags=0;
724   currentOffset=0;
725   transparentIndex=0;
726   transpix.red=0;
727   transpix.green=0;
728   transpix.blue=0;
729   transpix.alpha=0;
730   one=1;
731   version=0;
732   scene=0;
733   do
734   {
735     if (IsRGBColorspace(image->colorspace) == MagickFalse)
736       (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,sRGBColorspace,exception);
737     count=GetNumberColors(image,NULL,exception);
738     for (bits_per_pixel=1;  (one << bits_per_pixel) < count; bits_per_pixel*=2) ;
739     if (image_info->depth > 100)
740       bits_per_pixel=image_info->depth-100;
741     if (bits_per_pixel < 16)
742       (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,image->colorspace,exception);
743     if (bits_per_pixel < 8)
744       {
745         (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,GRAYColorspace,exception);
746         (void) SetImageType(image,PaletteType,exception);
747         (void) SortColormapByIntensity(image,exception);
748       }
749     if ((image->storage_class == PseudoClass) && (image->colors > 256))
750       (void) SetImageStorageClass(image,DirectClass,exception);
751     if (image->storage_class == PseudoClass)
752       flags|=PALM_HAS_COLORMAP_FLAG;
753     else
754       flags|=PALM_IS_DIRECT_COLOR;
755     (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,(unsigned short) image->columns); /* width */
756     (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,(unsigned short) image->rows);  /* height */
757     bytes_per_row=((image->columns+(16/bits_per_pixel-1))/(16/
758       bits_per_pixel))*2;
759     (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,(unsigned short) bytes_per_row);
760     if ((image_info->compression == RLECompression) ||
761         (image_info->compression == FaxCompression))
762       flags|=PALM_IS_COMPRESSED_FLAG;
763     (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image, flags);
764     (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) bits_per_pixel);
765     if (bits_per_pixel > 1)
766       version=1;
767     if ((image_info->compression == RLECompression) ||
768         (image_info->compression == FaxCompression))
769       version=2;
770     (void) WriteBlobByte(image,version);
771     (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,0);  /* nextDepthOffset */
772     (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) transparentIndex);
773     if (image_info->compression == RLECompression)
774       (void) WriteBlobByte(image,PALM_COMPRESSION_RLE);
775     else
776       if (image_info->compression == FaxCompression)
777         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,PALM_COMPRESSION_SCANLINE);
778       else
779         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,PALM_COMPRESSION_NONE);
780     (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,0);  /* reserved */
781     offset=16;
782     if (bits_per_pixel == 16)
783       {
784         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,5);  /* # of bits of red */
785         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,6);  /* # of bits of green */
786         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,5);  /* # of bits of blue */
787         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,0);  /* reserved by Palm */
788         (void) WriteBlobMSBLong(image,0);  /* no transparent color, YET */
789         offset+=8;
790       }
791     if (bits_per_pixel == 8)
792       {
793         if (flags & PALM_HAS_COLORMAP_FLAG)  /* Write out colormap */
794           {
795             quantize_info->dither=IsPaletteImage(image,exception);
796             quantize_info->number_colors=image->colors;
797             (void) QuantizeImage(quantize_info,image,exception);
798             (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,(unsigned short) image->colors);
799             for (count = 0; count < image->colors; count++)
800             {
801               (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) count);
802               (void) WriteBlobByte(image,ScaleQuantumToChar(
803                 image->colormap[count].red));
804               (void) WriteBlobByte(image,
805                 ScaleQuantumToChar(image->colormap[count].green));
806               (void) WriteBlobByte(image,
807                 ScaleQuantumToChar(image->colormap[count].blue));
808             }
809             offset+=2+count*4;
810           }
811       else  /* Map colors to Palm standard colormap */
812         {
813           Image
814             *affinity_image;
815
816           affinity_image=ConstituteImage(256,1,"RGB",CharPixel,&PalmPalette,
817             exception);
818           (void) TransformImageColorspace(affinity_image,
819             affinity_image->colorspace,exception);
820           (void) RemapImage(quantize_info,image,affinity_image,exception);
821           for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
822           {
823             q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
824             for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
825             {
826               SetPixelIndex(image,FindColor(image,&image->colormap[(ssize_t)
827                 GetPixelIndex(image,q)]),q);
828               q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
829             }
830           }
831           affinity_image=DestroyImage(affinity_image);
832         }
833       }
834     if (flags & PALM_IS_COMPRESSED_FLAG)
835       (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,0);  /* fill in size later */
836     lastrow=(unsigned char *) NULL;
837     if (image_info->compression == FaxCompression)
838       lastrow=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(bytes_per_row,
839         sizeof(*lastrow));
840       /* TODO check whether memory really was acquired? */
841     one_row=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(bytes_per_row,
842       sizeof(*one_row));
843     if (one_row == (unsigned char *) NULL)
844       ThrowWriterException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
845     for (y=0; y < (int) image->rows; y++)
846     {
847       ptr=one_row;
848       (void) ResetMagickMemory(ptr,0,bytes_per_row);
849       p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
850       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
851         break;
852       if (bits_per_pixel == 16)
853         {
854           for (x=0; x < (int) image->columns; x++)
855           {
856             color16=(unsigned short) ((((31*(size_t) GetPixelRed(image,p))/
857               (size_t) QuantumRange) << 11) | (((63*(size_t)
858               GetPixelGreen(image,p))/(size_t) QuantumRange) << 5) |
859               ((31*(size_t) GetPixelBlue(image,p))/(size_t) QuantumRange));
860             if (GetPixelAlpha(image,p) == (Quantum) TransparentAlpha)
861               {
862                 transpix.red=GetPixelRed(image,p);
863                 transpix.green=GetPixelGreen(image,p);
864                 transpix.blue=GetPixelBlue(image,p);
865                 transpix.alpha=GetPixelAlpha(image,p);
866                 flags|=PALM_HAS_TRANSPARENCY_FLAG;
867               }
868             *ptr++=(unsigned char) ((color16 >> 8) & 0xff);
869             *ptr++=(unsigned char) (color16 & 0xff);
870             p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
871           }
872         }
873       else
874         {
875           byte=0x00;
876           bit=(unsigned char) (8-bits_per_pixel);
877           for (x=0; x < (int) image->columns; x++)
878           {
879             if (bits_per_pixel >= 8)
880               color=(unsigned char) GetPixelIndex(image,p);
881             else
882               color=(unsigned char) (GetPixelIndex(image,p)*
883                 ((one << bits_per_pixel)-1)/MagickMax(1*image->colors-1,1));
884             byte|=color << bit;
885             if (bit != 0)
886               bit-=(unsigned char) bits_per_pixel;
887             else
888               {
889                 *ptr++=byte;
890                 byte=0x00;
891                 bit=(unsigned char) (8-bits_per_pixel);
892               }
893             p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
894           }
895           if ((image->columns % (8/bits_per_pixel)) != 0)
896             *ptr++=byte;
897         }
898       if (image_info->compression == RLECompression)
899         {
900           x=0;
901           while (x < (ssize_t) bytes_per_row)
902           {
903             byte=one_row[x];
904             count=1;
905             while ((one_row[++x] == byte) && (count < 255) &&
906                    (x < (ssize_t) bytes_per_row))
907               count++;
908             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) count);
909             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) byte);
910           }
911         }
912       else
913         if (image_info->compression == FaxCompression)
914           {
915             char
916               tmpbuf[8],
917               *tptr;
918   
919             for (x = 0;  x < (ssize_t) bytes_per_row;  x += 8)
920             {
921               tptr = tmpbuf;
922               for (bit=0, byte=0; bit < (unsigned char) MagickMin(8,(ssize_t) bytes_per_row-x); bit++)
923               {
924                 if ((y == 0) || (lastrow[x + bit] != one_row[x + bit]))
925                   {
926                     byte |= (1 << (7 - bit));
927                     *tptr++ = (char) one_row[x + bit];
928                   }
929               }
930               (void) WriteBlobByte(image, byte);
931               (void) WriteBlob(image,tptr-tmpbuf,(unsigned char *) tmpbuf);
932             }
933             (void) CopyMagickMemory(lastrow,one_row,bytes_per_row);
934           }
935         else
936           (void) WriteBlob(image,bytes_per_row,one_row);
937       }
938     if (flags & PALM_HAS_TRANSPARENCY_FLAG)
939       {
940         offset=SeekBlob(image,currentOffset+6,SEEK_SET);
941         (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,flags);
942         offset=SeekBlob(image,currentOffset+12,SEEK_SET);
943         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) transparentIndex);  /* trans index */
944       }
945     if (bits_per_pixel == 16)
946       {
947         offset=SeekBlob(image,currentOffset+20,SEEK_SET);
948         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,0);  /* reserved by Palm */
949         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) ((31*transpix.red)/QuantumRange));
950         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) ((63*transpix.green)/QuantumRange));
951         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) ((31*transpix.blue)/QuantumRange));
952       }
953     if (flags & PALM_IS_COMPRESSED_FLAG)  /* fill in size now */
954       {
955         offset=SeekBlob(image,currentOffset+offset,SEEK_SET);
956         (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,(unsigned short) (GetBlobSize(image)-
957           currentOffset-offset));
958       }
959     if (one_row != (unsigned char *) NULL) 
960       one_row=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(one_row);
961     if (lastrow != (unsigned char *) NULL) 
962       lastrow=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(lastrow);
963     if (GetNextImageInList(image) == (Image *) NULL)
964       break;
965     /* padding to 4 byte word */
966     for (cc = (GetBlobSize(image))%4; cc > 0; cc--)
967     {
968       (void) WriteBlobByte(image,0);
969     } 
970     /* write nextDepthOffset and return to end of image */
971     offset=SeekBlob(image,currentOffset+10,SEEK_SET);
972     nextDepthOffset=(size_t) ((GetBlobSize(image)-currentOffset)/4);
973     (void) WriteBlobMSBShort(image,(unsigned short) nextDepthOffset);
974     currentOffset=(MagickOffsetType) GetBlobSize(image);
975     offset=SeekBlob(image,currentOffset,SEEK_SET);
976     image=SyncNextImageInList(image);
977     status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImagesTag,scene++,
978       GetImageListLength(image));
979     if (status == MagickFalse)
980       break;
981   } while (image_info->adjoin != MagickFalse);
982   quantize_info=DestroyQuantizeInfo(quantize_info);
983   (void) CloseBlob(image);
984   return(MagickTrue);
985 }