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1 /*
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %                                                                             %
4 %                                                                             %
5 %                                                                             %
6 %                            H   H  DDDD   RRRR                               %
7 %                            H   H  D   D  R   R                              %
8 %                            HHHHH  D   D  RRRR                               %
9 %                            H   H  D   D  R R                                %
10 %                            H   H  DDDD   R  R                               %
11 %                                                                             %
12 %                                                                             %
13 %                   Read/Write Radiance RGBE Image Format                     %
14 %                                                                             %
15 %                              Software Design                                %
16 %                                John Cristy                                  %
17 %                                 July 1992                                   %
18 %                                                                             %
19 %                                                                             %
20 %  Copyright 1999-2011 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
21 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
22 %                                                                             %
23 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
24 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
25 %                                                                             %
26 %    http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php                            %
27 %                                                                             %
28 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
29 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
30 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
31 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
32 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
33 %                                                                             %
34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
35 %
36 %
37 */
38 \f
39 /*
40   Include declarations.
41 */
42 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
43 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
44 #include "MagickCore/blob-private.h"
45 #include "MagickCore/cache.h"
46 #include "MagickCore/colorspace.h"
47 #include "MagickCore/colorspace-private.h"
48 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
49 #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
50 #include "MagickCore/image.h"
51 #include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
52 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
53 #include "MagickCore/magick.h"
54 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
55 #include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
56 #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
57 #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
58 #include "MagickCore/property.h"
59 #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
60 #include "MagickCore/static.h"
61 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
62 #include "MagickCore/string-private.h"
63 #include "MagickCore/module.h"
64 \f
65 /*
66   Forward declarations.
67 */
68 static MagickBooleanType
69   WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *,ExceptionInfo *);
70 \f
71 /*
72 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
73 %                                                                             %
74 %                                                                             %
75 %                                                                             %
76 %   I s H D R                                                                 %
77 %                                                                             %
78 %                                                                             %
79 %                                                                             %
80 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
81 %
82 %  IsHDR() returns MagickTrue if the image format type, identified by the
83 %  magick string, is Radiance RGBE image format.
84 %
85 %  The format of the IsHDR method is:
86 %
87 %      MagickBooleanType IsHDR(const unsigned char *magick,
88 %        const size_t length)
89 %
90 %  A description of each parameter follows:
91 %
92 %    o magick: compare image format pattern against these bytes.
93 %
94 %    o length: Specifies the length of the magick string.
95 %
96 */
97 static MagickBooleanType IsHDR(const unsigned char *magick,
98   const size_t length)
99 {
100   if (length < 10)
101     return(MagickFalse);
102   if (LocaleNCompare((const char *) magick,"#?RADIANCE",10) == 0)
103     return(MagickTrue);
104   if (LocaleNCompare((const char *) magick,"#?RGBE",6) == 0)
105     return(MagickTrue);
106   return(MagickFalse);
107 }
108 \f
109 /*
110 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
111 %                                                                             %
112 %                                                                             %
113 %                                                                             %
114 %   R e a d H D R I m a g e                                                   %
115 %                                                                             %
116 %                                                                             %
117 %                                                                             %
118 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
119 %
120 %  ReadHDRImage() reads the Radiance RGBE image format and returns it.  It
121 %  allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a
122 %  pointer to the new image.
123 %
124 %  The format of the ReadHDRImage method is:
125 %
126 %      Image *ReadHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
127 %
128 %  A description of each parameter follows:
129 %
130 %    o image_info: the image info.
131 %
132 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
133 %
134 */
135 static Image *ReadHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
136 {
137   char
138     format[MaxTextExtent],
139     keyword[MaxTextExtent],
140     tag[MaxTextExtent],
141     value[MaxTextExtent];
142
143   double
144     gamma;
145
146   Image
147     *image;
148
149   int
150     c;
151
152   MagickBooleanType
153     status,
154     value_expected;
155
156   register Quantum
157     *q;
158
159   register ssize_t
160     i,
161     x;
162
163   register unsigned char
164     *p;
165
166   ssize_t
167     count,
168     y;
169
170   unsigned char
171     *end,
172     pixel[4],
173     *pixels;
174
175   /*
176     Open image file.
177   */
178   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
179   assert(image_info->signature == MagickSignature);
180   if (image_info->debug != MagickFalse)
181     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",
182       image_info->filename);
183   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
184   assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
185   image=AcquireImage(image_info);
186   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,ReadBinaryBlobMode,exception);
187   if (status == MagickFalse)
188     {
189       image=DestroyImageList(image);
190       return((Image *) NULL);
191     }
192   /*
193     Decode image header.
194   */
195   image->columns=0;
196   image->rows=0;
197   *format='\0';
198   c=ReadBlobByte(image);
199   if (c == EOF)
200     {
201       image=DestroyImage(image);
202       return((Image *) NULL);
203     }
204   while (isgraph(c) && (image->columns == 0) && (image->rows == 0))
205   {
206     if (c == (int) '#')
207       {
208         char
209           *comment;
210
211         register char
212           *p;
213
214         size_t
215           length;
216
217         /*
218           Read comment-- any text between # and end-of-line.
219         */
220         length=MaxTextExtent;
221         comment=AcquireString((char *) NULL);
222         for (p=comment; comment != (char *) NULL; p++)
223         {
224           c=ReadBlobByte(image);
225           if ((c == EOF) || (c == (int) '\n'))
226             break;
227           if ((size_t) (p-comment+1) >= length)
228             {
229               *p='\0';
230               length<<=1;
231               comment=(char *) ResizeQuantumMemory(comment,length+
232                 MaxTextExtent,sizeof(*comment));
233               if (comment == (char *) NULL)
234                 break;
235               p=comment+strlen(comment);
236             }
237           *p=(char) c;
238         }
239         if (comment == (char *) NULL)
240           ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
241         *p='\0';
242         (void) SetImageProperty(image,"comment",comment);
243         comment=DestroyString(comment);
244         c=ReadBlobByte(image);
245       }
246     else
247       if (isalnum(c) == MagickFalse)
248         c=ReadBlobByte(image);
249       else
250         {
251           register char
252             *p;
253
254           /*
255             Determine a keyword and its value.
256           */
257           p=keyword;
258           do
259           {
260             if ((size_t) (p-keyword) < (MaxTextExtent-1))
261               *p++=c;
262             c=ReadBlobByte(image);
263           } while (isalnum(c) || (c == '_'));
264           *p='\0';
265           value_expected=MagickFalse;
266           while ((isspace((int) ((unsigned char) c)) != 0) || (c == '='))
267           {
268             if (c == '=')
269               value_expected=MagickTrue;
270             c=ReadBlobByte(image);
271           }
272           if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"Y") == 0)
273             value_expected=MagickTrue;
274           if (value_expected == MagickFalse)
275             continue;
276           p=value;
277           while ((c != '\n') && (c != '\0'))
278           {
279             if ((size_t) (p-value) < (MaxTextExtent-1))
280               *p++=c;
281             c=ReadBlobByte(image);
282           }
283           *p='\0';
284           /*
285             Assign a value to the specified keyword.
286           */
287           switch (*keyword)
288           {
289             case 'F':
290             case 'f':
291             {
292               if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"format") == 0)
293                 {
294                   (void) CopyMagickString(format,value,MaxTextExtent);
295                   break;
296                 }
297               (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
298               (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value);
299               break;
300             }
301             case 'G':
302             case 'g':
303             {
304               if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"gamma") == 0)
305                 {
306                   image->gamma=InterpretLocaleValue(value,(char **) NULL);
307                   break;
308                 }
309               (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
310               (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value);
311               break;
312             }
313             case 'P':
314             case 'p':
315             {
316               if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"primaries") == 0)
317                 {
318                   float
319                     chromaticity[6],
320                     white_point[2];
321
322                   (void) sscanf(value,"%g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g",
323                     &chromaticity[0],&chromaticity[1],&chromaticity[2],
324                     &chromaticity[3],&chromaticity[4],&chromaticity[5],
325                     &white_point[0],&white_point[1]);
326                   image->chromaticity.red_primary.x=chromaticity[0];
327                   image->chromaticity.red_primary.y=chromaticity[1];
328                   image->chromaticity.green_primary.x=chromaticity[2];
329                   image->chromaticity.green_primary.y=chromaticity[3];
330                   image->chromaticity.blue_primary.x=chromaticity[4];
331                   image->chromaticity.blue_primary.y=chromaticity[5];
332                   image->chromaticity.white_point.x=white_point[0],
333                   image->chromaticity.white_point.y=white_point[1];
334                   break;
335                 }
336               (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
337               (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value);
338               break;
339             }
340             case 'Y':
341             case 'y':
342             {
343               if (strcmp(keyword,"Y") == 0)
344                 {
345                   int
346                     height,
347                     width;
348
349                   (void) sscanf(value,"%d +X %d",&height,&width);
350                   image->columns=(size_t) width;
351                   image->rows=(size_t) height;
352                   break;
353                 }
354               (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
355               (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value);
356               break;
357             }
358             default:
359             {
360               (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
361               (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value);
362               break;
363             }
364           }
365         }
366     if ((image->columns == 0) && (image->rows == 0))
367       while (isspace((int) ((unsigned char) c)) != 0)
368         c=ReadBlobByte(image);
369   }
370   if ((LocaleCompare(format,"32-bit_rle_rgbe") != 0) &&
371       (LocaleCompare(format,"32-bit_rle_xyze") != 0))
372     ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
373   if ((image->columns == 0) || (image->rows == 0))
374     ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"NegativeOrZeroImageSize");
375   if (LocaleCompare(format,"32-bit_rle_xyze") == 0)
376     image->colorspace=XYZColorspace;
377   image->compression=(image->columns < 8) || (image->columns > 0x7ffff) ?
378     NoCompression : RLECompression;
379   if (image_info->ping != MagickFalse)
380     {
381       (void) CloseBlob(image);
382       return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
383     }
384   /*
385     Read RGBE (red+green+blue+exponent) pixels.
386   */
387   pixels=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(image->columns,4*
388     sizeof(*pixels));
389   if (pixels == (unsigned char *) NULL)
390     ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
391   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
392   {
393     if (image->compression != RLECompression)
394       {
395         count=ReadBlob(image,4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixels),pixels);
396         if (count != (ssize_t) (4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixels)))
397           break;
398       }
399     else
400       {
401         count=ReadBlob(image,4*sizeof(*pixel),pixel);
402         if (count != 4)
403           break;
404         if ((size_t) ((((size_t) pixel[2]) << 8) | pixel[3]) != image->columns)
405           {
406             (void) memcpy(pixels,pixel,4*sizeof(*pixel));
407             count=ReadBlob(image,4*(image->columns-1)*sizeof(*pixels),pixels+4);
408             image->compression=NoCompression;
409           }
410         else
411           {
412             p=pixels;
413             for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
414             {
415               end=&pixels[(i+1)*image->columns];
416               while (p < end)
417               {
418                 count=ReadBlob(image,2*sizeof(*pixel),pixel);
419                 if (count < 1)
420                   break;
421                 if (pixel[0] > 128)
422                   {
423                     count=(ssize_t) pixel[0]-128;
424                     if ((count == 0) || (count > (ssize_t) (end-p)))
425                       break;
426                     while (count-- > 0)
427                       *p++=pixel[1];
428                   }
429                 else
430                   {
431                     count=(ssize_t) pixel[0];
432                     if ((count == 0) || (count > (ssize_t) (end-p)))
433                       break;
434                     *p++=pixel[1];
435                     if (--count > 0)
436                       {
437                         count=ReadBlob(image,(size_t) count*sizeof(*p),p);
438                         if (count < 1)
439                           break;
440                         p+=count;
441                       }
442                   }
443               }
444             }
445           }
446       }
447     q=QueueAuthenticPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
448     if (q == (Quantum *) NULL)
449       break;
450     i=0;
451     for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
452     {
453       if (image->compression == RLECompression)
454         {
455           pixel[0]=pixels[x];
456           pixel[1]=pixels[x+image->columns];
457           pixel[2]=pixels[x+2*image->columns];
458           pixel[3]=pixels[x+3*image->columns];
459         }
460       else
461         {
462           pixel[0]=pixels[i++];
463           pixel[1]=pixels[i++];
464           pixel[2]=pixels[i++];
465           pixel[3]=pixels[i++];
466         }
467       SetPixelRed(image,0,q);
468       SetPixelGreen(image,0,q);
469       SetPixelBlue(image,0,q);
470       if (pixel[3] != 0)
471         {
472           gamma=pow(2.0,pixel[3]-(128.0+8.0));
473           SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*gamma*pixel[0]),q);
474           SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*gamma*pixel[1]),q);
475           SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*gamma*pixel[2]),q);
476         }
477       q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
478     }
479     if (SyncAuthenticPixels(image,exception) == MagickFalse)
480       break;
481     status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
482       image->rows);
483     if (status == MagickFalse)
484       break;
485   }
486   pixels=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(pixels);
487   if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse)
488     ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnexpectedEndOfFile",
489       image->filename);
490   (void) CloseBlob(image);
491   return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
492 }
493 \f
494 /*
495 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
496 %                                                                             %
497 %                                                                             %
498 %                                                                             %
499 %   R e g i s t e r H D R I m a g e                                           %
500 %                                                                             %
501 %                                                                             %
502 %                                                                             %
503 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
504 %
505 %  RegisterHDRImage() adds attributes for the Radiance RGBE image format to the
506 %  list of supported formats.  The attributes include the image format tag, a
507 %  method to read and/or write the format, whether the format supports the
508 %  saving of more than one frame to the same file or blob, whether the format
509 %  supports native in-memory I/O, and a brief description of the format.
510 %
511 %  The format of the RegisterHDRImage method is:
512 %
513 %      size_t RegisterHDRImage(void)
514 %
515 */
516 ModuleExport size_t RegisterHDRImage(void)
517 {
518   MagickInfo
519     *entry;
520
521   entry=SetMagickInfo("HDR");
522   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadHDRImage;
523   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteHDRImage;
524   entry->description=ConstantString("Radiance RGBE image format");
525   entry->module=ConstantString("HDR");
526   entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsHDR;
527   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
528   return(MagickImageCoderSignature);
529 }
530 \f
531 /*
532 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
533 %                                                                             %
534 %                                                                             %
535 %                                                                             %
536 %   U n r e g i s t e r H D R I m a g e                                       %
537 %                                                                             %
538 %                                                                             %
539 %                                                                             %
540 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541 %
542 %  UnregisterHDRImage() removes format registrations made by the
543 %  HDR module from the list of supported formats.
544 %
545 %  The format of the UnregisterHDRImage method is:
546 %
547 %      UnregisterHDRImage(void)
548 %
549 */
550 ModuleExport void UnregisterHDRImage(void)
551 {
552   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("HDR");
553 }
554 \f
555 /*
556 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
557 %                                                                             %
558 %                                                                             %
559 %                                                                             %
560 %   W r i t e H D R I m a g e                                                 %
561 %                                                                             %
562 %                                                                             %
563 %                                                                             %
564 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
565 %
566 %  WriteHDRImage() writes an image in the Radience RGBE image format.
567 %
568 %  The format of the WriteHDRImage method is:
569 %
570 %      MagickBooleanType WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
571 %        Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
572 %
573 %  A description of each parameter follows.
574 %
575 %    o image_info: the image info.
576 %
577 %    o image:  The image.
578 %
579 */
580
581 static size_t HDRWriteRunlengthPixels(Image *image,unsigned char *pixels)
582 {
583 #define MinimumRunlength 4
584
585   register size_t
586     p,
587     q;
588
589   size_t
590     runlength;
591
592   ssize_t
593     count,
594     previous_count;
595
596   unsigned char
597     pixel[2];
598
599   for (p=0; p < image->columns; )
600   {
601     q=p;
602     runlength=0;
603     previous_count=0;
604     while ((runlength < MinimumRunlength) && (q < image->columns))
605     {
606       q+=runlength;
607       previous_count=(ssize_t) runlength;
608       runlength=1;
609       while ((pixels[q] == pixels[q+runlength]) &&
610              ((q+runlength) < image->columns) && (runlength < 127))
611        runlength++;
612     }
613     if ((previous_count > 1) && (previous_count == (ssize_t) (q-p)))
614       {
615         pixel[0]=(unsigned char) (128+previous_count);
616         pixel[1]=pixels[p];
617         if (WriteBlob(image,2*sizeof(*pixel),pixel) < 1)
618           break;
619         p=q;
620       }
621     while (p < q)
622     {
623       count=(ssize_t) (q-p);
624       if (count > 128)
625         count=128;
626       pixel[0]=(unsigned char) count;
627       if (WriteBlob(image,sizeof(*pixel),pixel) < 1)
628         break;
629       if (WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count*sizeof(*pixel),&pixels[p]) < 1)
630         break;
631       p+=count;
632     }
633     if (runlength >= MinimumRunlength)
634       {
635         pixel[0]=(unsigned char) (128+runlength);
636         pixel[1]=pixels[q];
637         if (WriteBlob(image,2*sizeof(*pixel),pixel) < 1)
638           break;
639         p+=runlength;
640       }
641   }
642   return(p);
643 }
644
645 static MagickBooleanType WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,Image *image,
646   ExceptionInfo *exception)
647 {
648   char
649     header[MaxTextExtent];
650
651   const char
652     *property;
653
654   MagickBooleanType
655     status;
656
657   register const Quantum
658     *p;
659
660   register ssize_t
661     i,
662     x;
663
664   size_t
665     length;
666
667   ssize_t
668     count,
669     y;
670
671   unsigned char
672     pixel[4],
673     *pixels;
674
675   /*
676     Open output image file.
677   */
678   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
679   assert(image_info->signature == MagickSignature);
680   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
681   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
682   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
683     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
684   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
685   assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
686   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,WriteBinaryBlobMode,exception);
687   if (status == MagickFalse)
688     return(status);
689   if (IsRGBColorspace(image->colorspace) == MagickFalse)
690     (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,RGBColorspace);
691   /*
692     Write header.
693   */
694   (void) ResetMagickMemory(header,' ',MaxTextExtent);
695   length=CopyMagickString(header,"#?RGBE\n",MaxTextExtent);
696   (void) WriteBlob(image,length,(unsigned char *) header);
697   property=GetImageProperty(image,"comment");
698   if ((property != (const char *) NULL) &&
699       (strchr(property,'\n') == (char *) NULL))
700     {
701       count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,"#%s\n",property);
702       (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
703     }
704   property=GetImageProperty(image,"hdr:exposure");
705   if (property != (const char *) NULL)
706     {
707       count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,"EXPOSURE=%g\n",
708         atof(property));
709       (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
710     }
711   if (image->gamma != 0.0)
712     {
713       count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,"GAMMA=%g\n",image->gamma);
714       (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
715     }
716   count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,
717     "PRIMARIES=%g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g\n",
718     image->chromaticity.red_primary.x,image->chromaticity.red_primary.y,
719     image->chromaticity.green_primary.x,image->chromaticity.green_primary.y,
720     image->chromaticity.blue_primary.x,image->chromaticity.blue_primary.y,
721     image->chromaticity.white_point.x,image->chromaticity.white_point.y);
722   (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
723   length=CopyMagickString(header,"FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe\n\n",MaxTextExtent);
724   (void) WriteBlob(image,length,(unsigned char *) header);
725   count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,"-Y %.20g +X %.20g\n",
726     (double) image->rows,(double) image->columns);
727   (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
728   /*
729     Write HDR pixels.
730   */
731   pixels=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(image->columns,4*
732     sizeof(*pixels));
733   if (pixels == (unsigned char *) NULL)
734     ThrowWriterException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
735   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
736   {
737     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
738     if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
739       break;
740     if ((image->columns >= 8) && (image->columns <= 0x7ffff))
741       {
742         pixel[0]=2;
743         pixel[1]=2;
744         pixel[2]=(unsigned char) (image->columns >> 8);
745         pixel[3]=(unsigned char) (image->columns & 0xff);
746         count=WriteBlob(image,4*sizeof(*pixel),pixel);
747         if (count != (ssize_t) (4*sizeof(*pixel)))
748           break;
749       }
750     i=0;
751     for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
752     {
753       double
754         gamma;
755
756       pixel[0]=0;
757       pixel[1]=0;
758       pixel[2]=0;
759       pixel[3]=0;
760       gamma=QuantumScale*GetPixelRed(image,p);
761       if ((QuantumScale*GetPixelGreen(image,p)) > gamma)
762         gamma=QuantumScale*GetPixelGreen(image,p);
763       if ((QuantumScale*GetPixelBlue(image,p)) > gamma)
764         gamma=QuantumScale*GetPixelBlue(image,p);
765       if (gamma > MagickEpsilon)
766         {
767           int
768             exponent;
769
770           gamma=frexp(gamma,&exponent)*256.0/gamma;
771           pixel[0]=(unsigned char) (gamma*QuantumScale*GetPixelRed(image,p));
772           pixel[1]=(unsigned char) (gamma*QuantumScale*GetPixelGreen(image,p));
773           pixel[2]=(unsigned char) (gamma*QuantumScale*GetPixelBlue(image,p));
774           pixel[3]=(unsigned char) (exponent+128);
775         }
776       if ((image->columns >= 8) && (image->columns <= 0x7ffff))
777         {
778           pixels[x]=pixel[0];
779           pixels[x+image->columns]=pixel[1];
780           pixels[x+2*image->columns]=pixel[2];
781           pixels[x+3*image->columns]=pixel[3];
782         }
783       else
784         {
785           pixels[i++]=pixel[0];
786           pixels[i++]=pixel[1];
787           pixels[i++]=pixel[2];
788           pixels[i++]=pixel[3];
789         }
790       p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
791     }
792     if ((image->columns >= 8) && (image->columns <= 0x7ffff))
793       {
794         for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
795           length=HDRWriteRunlengthPixels(image,&pixels[i*image->columns]);
796       }
797     else
798       {
799         count=WriteBlob(image,4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixel),pixel);
800         if (count != (ssize_t) (4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixel)))
801           break;
802       }
803     status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
804       image->rows);
805     if (status == MagickFalse)
806       break;
807   }
808   pixels=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(pixels);
809   (void) CloseBlob(image);
810   return(MagickTrue);
811 }