granicus.if.org Git - imagemagick/blob - coders/gif.c

   1 /*
   2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   3 %                                                                             %
   4 %                                                                             %
   5 %                                                                             %
   6 %                             GGGG  IIIII  FFFFF                              %
   7 %                            G        I    F                                  %
   8 %                            G  GG    I    FFF                                %
   9 %                            G   G    I    F                                  %
  10 %                             GGG   IIIII  F                                  %
  11 %                                                                             %
  12 %                                                                             %
  13 %            Read/Write Compuserv Graphics Interchange Format                 %
  14 %                                                                             %
  15 %                              Software Design                                %
  16 %                                John Cristy                                  %
  17 %                                 July 1992                                   %
  18 %                                                                             %
  19 %                                                                             %
  20 %  Copyright 1999-2012 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
  21 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
  22 %                                                                             %
  23 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
  24 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
  25 %                                                                             %
  26 %    http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php                            %
  27 %                                                                             %
  28 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
  29 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
  30 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
  31 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
  32 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
  33 %                                                                             %
  34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  35 %
  36 %
  37 */
  38 \f
  39 /*
  40   Include declarations.
  41 */
  42 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
  43 #include "MagickCore/attribute.h"
  44 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
  45 #include "MagickCore/blob-private.h"
  46 #include "MagickCore/cache.h"
  47 #include "MagickCore/color.h"
  48 #include "MagickCore/color-private.h"
  49 #include "MagickCore/colormap.h"
  50 #include "MagickCore/colormap-private.h"
  51 #include "MagickCore/colorspace.h"
  52 #include "MagickCore/colorspace-private.h"
  53 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
  54 #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
  55 #include "MagickCore/image.h"
  56 #include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
  57 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
  58 #include "MagickCore/profile.h"
  59 #include "MagickCore/magick.h"
  60 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
  61 #include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
  62 #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
  63 #include "MagickCore/option.h"
  64 #include "MagickCore/pixel.h"
  65 #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
  66 #include "MagickCore/property.h"
  67 #include "MagickCore/quantize.h"
  68 #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
  69 #include "MagickCore/static.h"
  70 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
  71 #include "MagickCore/string-private.h"
  72 #include "MagickCore/module.h"
  73 \f
  74 /*
  75   Define declarations.
  76 */
  77 #define MaximumLZWBits  12
  78 #define MaximumLZWCode  (1UL << MaximumLZWBits)
  79 \f
  80 /*
  81   Typdef declarations.
  82 */
  83 typedef struct _LZWCodeInfo
  84 {
  85   unsigned char
  86     buffer[280];
  87
  88   size_t
  89     count,
  90     bit;
  91
  92   MagickBooleanType
  93     eof;
  94 } LZWCodeInfo;
  95
  96 typedef struct _LZWStack
  97 {
  98   size_t
  99     *codes,
 100     *index,
 101     *top;
 102 } LZWStack;
 103
 104 typedef struct _LZWInfo
 105 {
 106   Image
 107     *image;
 108
 109   LZWStack
 110     *stack;
 111
 112   MagickBooleanType
 113     genesis;
 114
 115   size_t
 116     data_size,
 117     maximum_data_value,
 118     clear_code,
 119     end_code,
 120     bits,
 121     first_code,
 122     last_code,
 123     maximum_code,
 124     slot,
 125     *table[2];
 126
 127   LZWCodeInfo
 128     code_info;
 129 } LZWInfo;
 130 \f
 131 /*
 132   Forward declarations.
 133 */
 134 static inline int
 135   GetNextLZWCode(LZWInfo *,const size_t);
 136
 137 static MagickBooleanType
 138   WriteGIFImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *,ExceptionInfo *);
 139
 140 static ssize_t
 141   ReadBlobBlock(Image *,unsigned char *);
 142 \f
 143 /*
 144 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 145 %                                                                             %
 146 %                                                                             %
 147 %                                                                             %
 148 %   D e c o d e I m a g e                                                     %
 149 %                                                                             %
 150 %                                                                             %
 151 %                                                                             %
 152 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 153 %
 154 %  DecodeImage uncompresses an image via GIF-coding.
 155 %
 156 %  The format of the DecodeImage method is:
 157 %
 158 %      MagickBooleanType DecodeImage(Image *image,const ssize_t opacity)
 159 %
 160 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 161 %
 162 %    o image: the address of a structure of type Image.
 163 %
 164 %    o opacity:  The colormap index associated with the transparent color.
 165 %
 166 */
 167
 168 static LZWInfo *RelinquishLZWInfo(LZWInfo *lzw_info)
 169 {
 170   if (lzw_info->table[0] != (size_t *) NULL)
 171     lzw_info->table[0]=(size_t *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
 172       lzw_info->table[0]);
 173   if (lzw_info->table[1] != (size_t *) NULL)
 174     lzw_info->table[1]=(size_t *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
 175       lzw_info->table[1]);
 176   if (lzw_info->stack != (LZWStack *) NULL)
 177     {
 178       if (lzw_info->stack->codes != (size_t *) NULL)
 179         lzw_info->stack->codes=(size_t *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
 180           lzw_info->stack->codes);
 181       lzw_info->stack=(LZWStack *) RelinquishMagickMemory(lzw_info->stack);
 182     }
 183   lzw_info=(LZWInfo *) RelinquishMagickMemory(lzw_info);
 184   return((LZWInfo *) NULL);
 185 }
 186
 187 static inline void ResetLZWInfo(LZWInfo *lzw_info)
 188 {
 189   size_t
 190     one;
 191
 192   lzw_info->bits=lzw_info->data_size+1;
 193   one=1;
 194   lzw_info->maximum_code=one << lzw_info->bits;
 195   lzw_info->slot=lzw_info->maximum_data_value+3;
 196   lzw_info->genesis=MagickTrue;
 197 }
 198
 199 static LZWInfo *AcquireLZWInfo(Image *image,const size_t data_size)
 200 {
 201   LZWInfo
 202     *lzw_info;
 203
 204   register ssize_t
 205     i;
 206
 207   size_t
 208     one;
 209
 210   lzw_info=(LZWInfo *) AcquireMagickMemory(sizeof(*lzw_info));
 211   if (lzw_info == (LZWInfo *) NULL)
 212     return((LZWInfo *) NULL);
 213   (void) ResetMagickMemory(lzw_info,0,sizeof(*lzw_info));
 214   lzw_info->image=image;
 215   lzw_info->data_size=data_size;
 216   one=1;
 217   lzw_info->maximum_data_value=(one << data_size)-1;
 218   lzw_info->clear_code=lzw_info->maximum_data_value+1;
 219   lzw_info->end_code=lzw_info->maximum_data_value+2;
 220   lzw_info->table[0]=(size_t *) AcquireQuantumMemory(MaximumLZWCode,
 221     sizeof(*lzw_info->table));
 222   lzw_info->table[1]=(size_t *) AcquireQuantumMemory(MaximumLZWCode,
 223     sizeof(*lzw_info->table));
 224   if ((lzw_info->table[0] == (size_t *) NULL) ||
 225       (lzw_info->table[1] == (size_t *) NULL))
 226     {
 227       lzw_info=RelinquishLZWInfo(lzw_info);
 228       return((LZWInfo *) NULL);
 229     }
 230   for (i=0; i <= (ssize_t) lzw_info->maximum_data_value; i++)
 231   {
 232     lzw_info->table[0][i]=0;
 233     lzw_info->table[1][i]=(size_t) i;
 234   }
 235   ResetLZWInfo(lzw_info);
 236   lzw_info->code_info.buffer[0]='\0';
 237   lzw_info->code_info.buffer[1]='\0';
 238   lzw_info->code_info.count=2;
 239   lzw_info->code_info.bit=8*lzw_info->code_info.count;
 240   lzw_info->code_info.eof=MagickFalse;
 241   lzw_info->genesis=MagickTrue;
 242   lzw_info->stack=(LZWStack *) AcquireMagickMemory(sizeof(*lzw_info->stack));
 243   if (lzw_info->stack == (LZWStack *) NULL)
 244     {
 245       lzw_info=RelinquishLZWInfo(lzw_info);
 246       return((LZWInfo *) NULL);
 247     }
 248   lzw_info->stack->codes=(size_t *) AcquireQuantumMemory(2UL*
 249     MaximumLZWCode,sizeof(*lzw_info->stack->codes));
 250   if (lzw_info->stack->codes == (size_t *) NULL)
 251     {
 252       lzw_info=RelinquishLZWInfo(lzw_info);
 253       return((LZWInfo *) NULL);
 254     }
 255   lzw_info->stack->index=lzw_info->stack->codes;
 256   lzw_info->stack->top=lzw_info->stack->codes+2*MaximumLZWCode;
 257   return(lzw_info);
 258 }
 259
 260 static inline int GetNextLZWCode(LZWInfo *lzw_info,const size_t bits)
 261 {
 262   int
 263     code;
 264
 265   register ssize_t
 266     i;
 267
 268   size_t
 269     one;
 270
 271   while (((lzw_info->code_info.bit+bits) > (8*lzw_info->code_info.count)) &&
 272          (lzw_info->code_info.eof == MagickFalse))
 273   {
 274     ssize_t
 275       count;
 276
 277     lzw_info->code_info.buffer[0]=lzw_info->code_info.buffer[
 278       lzw_info->code_info.count-2];
 279     lzw_info->code_info.buffer[1]=lzw_info->code_info.buffer[
 280       lzw_info->code_info.count-1];
 281     lzw_info->code_info.bit-=8*(lzw_info->code_info.count-2);
 282     lzw_info->code_info.count=2;
 283     count=ReadBlobBlock(lzw_info->image,&lzw_info->code_info.buffer[
 284       lzw_info->code_info.count]);
 285     if (count > 0)
 286       lzw_info->code_info.count+=count;
 287     else
 288       lzw_info->code_info.eof=MagickTrue;
 289   }
 290   if ((lzw_info->code_info.bit+bits) > (8*lzw_info->code_info.count))
 291     return(-1);
 292   code=0;
 293   one=1;
 294   for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) bits; i++)
 295   {
 296     code|=((lzw_info->code_info.buffer[lzw_info->code_info.bit/8] &
 297       (one << (lzw_info->code_info.bit % 8))) != 0) << i;
 298     lzw_info->code_info.bit++;
 299   }
 300   return(code);
 301 }
 302
 303 static inline int PopLZWStack(LZWStack *stack_info)
 304 {
 305   if (stack_info->index <= stack_info->codes)
 306     return(-1);
 307   stack_info->index--;
 308   return((int) *stack_info->index);
 309 }
 310
 311 static inline void PushLZWStack(LZWStack *stack_info,const size_t value)
 312 {
 313   if (stack_info->index >= stack_info->top)
 314     return;
 315   *stack_info->index=value;
 316   stack_info->index++;
 317 }
 318
 319 static int ReadBlobLZWByte(LZWInfo *lzw_info)
 320 {
 321   int
 322     code;
 323
 324   ssize_t
 325     count;
 326
 327   size_t
 328     one,
 329     value;
 330
 331   if (lzw_info->stack->index != lzw_info->stack->codes)
 332     return(PopLZWStack(lzw_info->stack));
 333   if (lzw_info->genesis != MagickFalse)
 334     {
 335       lzw_info->genesis=MagickFalse;
 336       do
 337       {
 338         lzw_info->first_code=(size_t) GetNextLZWCode(lzw_info,
 339           lzw_info->bits);
 340         lzw_info->last_code=lzw_info->first_code;
 341       } while (lzw_info->first_code == lzw_info->clear_code);
 342       return((int) lzw_info->first_code);
 343     }
 344   code=GetNextLZWCode(lzw_info,lzw_info->bits);
 345   if (code < 0)
 346     return(code);
 347   if ((size_t) code == lzw_info->clear_code)
 348     {
 349       ResetLZWInfo(lzw_info);
 350       return(ReadBlobLZWByte(lzw_info));
 351     }
 352   if ((size_t) code == lzw_info->end_code)
 353     return(-1);
 354   if ((size_t) code < lzw_info->slot)
 355     value=(size_t) code;
 356   else
 357     {
 358       PushLZWStack(lzw_info->stack,lzw_info->first_code);
 359       value=lzw_info->last_code;
 360     }
 361   count=0;
 362   while (value > lzw_info->maximum_data_value)
 363   {
 364     if ((size_t) count > MaximumLZWCode)
 365       return(-1);
 366     count++;
 367     if ((size_t) value > MaximumLZWCode)
 368       return(-1);
 369     PushLZWStack(lzw_info->stack,lzw_info->table[1][value]);
 370     value=lzw_info->table[0][value];
 371   }
 372   lzw_info->first_code=lzw_info->table[1][value];
 373   PushLZWStack(lzw_info->stack,lzw_info->first_code);
 374   one=1;
 375   if (lzw_info->slot < MaximumLZWCode)
 376     {
 377       lzw_info->table[0][lzw_info->slot]=lzw_info->last_code;
 378       lzw_info->table[1][lzw_info->slot]=lzw_info->first_code;
 379       lzw_info->slot++;
 380       if ((lzw_info->slot >= lzw_info->maximum_code) &&
 381           (lzw_info->bits < MaximumLZWBits))
 382         {
 383           lzw_info->bits++;
 384           lzw_info->maximum_code=one << lzw_info->bits;
 385         }
 386     }
 387   lzw_info->last_code=(size_t) code;
 388   return(PopLZWStack(lzw_info->stack));
 389 }
 390
 391 static MagickBooleanType DecodeImage(Image *image,const ssize_t opacity,
 392   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 393 {
 394   int
 395     c;
 396
 397   LZWInfo
 398     *lzw_info;
 399
 400   Quantum
 401     index;
 402
 403   size_t
 404     pass;
 405
 406   ssize_t
 407     offset,
 408     y;
 409
 410   unsigned char
 411     data_size;
 412
 413   /*
 414     Allocate decoder tables.
 415   */
 416   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
 417   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
 418   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
 419     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
 420   data_size=(unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image);
 421   if (data_size > MaximumLZWBits)
 422     ThrowBinaryException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage",image->filename);
 423   lzw_info=AcquireLZWInfo(image,data_size);
 424   if (lzw_info == (LZWInfo *) NULL)
 425     ThrowBinaryException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed",
 426       image->filename);
 427   pass=0;
 428   offset=0;
 429   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
 430   {
 431     register ssize_t
 432       x;
 433
 434     register Quantum
 435       *restrict q;
 436
 437     q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,0,offset,image->columns,1,exception);
 438     if (q == (Quantum *) NULL)
 439       break;
 440     for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; )
 441     {
 442       c=ReadBlobLZWByte(lzw_info);
 443       if (c < 0)
 444         break;
 445       index=ConstrainColormapIndex(image,(size_t) c,exception);
 446       SetPixelIndex(image,index,q);
 447       SetPixelInfoPixel(image,image->colormap+(ssize_t) index,q);
 448       SetPixelAlpha(image,(ssize_t) index == opacity ? TransparentAlpha :
 449         OpaqueAlpha,q);
 450       x++;
 451       q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
 452     }
 453     if (x < (ssize_t) image->columns)
 454       break;
 455     if (image->interlace == NoInterlace)
 456       offset++;
 457     else
 458       switch (pass)
 459       {
 460         case 0:
 461         default:
 462         {
 463           offset+=8;
 464           if (offset >= (ssize_t) image->rows)
 465             {
 466               pass++;
 467               offset=4;
 468             }
 469           break;
 470         }
 471         case 1:
 472         {
 473           offset+=8;
 474           if (offset >= (ssize_t) image->rows)
 475             {
 476               pass++;
 477               offset=2;
 478             }
 479           break;
 480         }
 481         case 2:
 482         {
 483           offset+=4;
 484           if (offset >= (ssize_t) image->rows)
 485             {
 486               pass++;
 487               offset=1;
 488             }
 489           break;
 490         }
 491         case 3:
 492         {
 493           offset+=2;
 494           break;
 495         }
 496       }
 497     if (SyncAuthenticPixels(image,exception) == MagickFalse)
 498       break;
 499   }
 500   lzw_info=RelinquishLZWInfo(lzw_info);
 501   if (y < (ssize_t) image->rows)
 502     ThrowBinaryException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage",image->filename);
 503   return(MagickTrue);
 504 }
 505 \f
 506 /*
 507 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 508 %                                                                             %
 509 %                                                                             %
 510 %                                                                             %
 511 %   E n c o d e I m a g e                                                     %
 512 %                                                                             %
 513 %                                                                             %
 514 %                                                                             %
 515 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 516 %
 517 %  EncodeImage compresses an image via GIF-coding.
 518 %
 519 %  The format of the EncodeImage method is:
 520 %
 521 %      MagickBooleanType EncodeImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,Image *image,
 522 %        const size_t data_size)
 523 %
 524 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 525 %
 526 %    o image_info: the image info.
 527 %
 528 %    o image: the address of a structure of type Image.
 529 %
 530 %    o data_size:  The number of bits in the compressed packet.
 531 %
 532 */
 533 static MagickBooleanType EncodeImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,Image *image,
 534   const size_t data_size,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 535 {
 536 #define MaxCode(number_bits)  ((one << (number_bits))-1)
 537 #define MaxHashTable  5003
 538 #define MaxGIFBits  12UL
 539 #define MaxGIFTable  (1UL << MaxGIFBits)
 540 #define GIFOutputCode(code) \
 541 { \
 542   /*  \
 543     Emit a code. \
 544   */ \
 545   if (bits > 0) \
 546     datum|=(code) << bits; \
 547   else \
 548     datum=code; \
 549   bits+=number_bits; \
 550   while (bits >= 8) \
 551   { \
 552     /*  \
 553       Add a character to current packet. \
 554     */ \
 555     packet[length++]=(unsigned char) (datum & 0xff); \
 556     if (length >= 254) \
 557       { \
 558         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) length); \
 559         (void) WriteBlob(image,length,packet); \
 560         length=0; \
 561       } \
 562     datum>>=8; \
 563     bits-=8; \
 564   } \
 565   if (free_code > max_code)  \
 566     { \
 567       number_bits++; \
 568       if (number_bits == MaxGIFBits) \
 569         max_code=MaxGIFTable; \
 570       else \
 571         max_code=MaxCode(number_bits); \
 572     } \
 573 }
 574
 575   Quantum
 576     index;
 577
 578   register ssize_t
 579     i;
 580
 581   short
 582     *hash_code,
 583     *hash_prefix,
 584     waiting_code;
 585
 586   size_t
 587     bits,
 588     clear_code,
 589     datum,
 590     end_of_information_code,
 591     free_code,
 592     length,
 593     max_code,
 594     next_pixel,
 595     number_bits,
 596     one,
 597     pass;
 598
 599   ssize_t
 600     displacement,
 601     offset,
 602     k,
 603     y;
 604
 605   unsigned char
 606     *packet,
 607     *hash_suffix;
 608
 609   /*
 610     Allocate encoder tables.
 611   */
 612   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
 613   one=1;
 614   packet=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(256,sizeof(*packet));
 615   hash_code=(short *) AcquireQuantumMemory(MaxHashTable,sizeof(*hash_code));
 616   hash_prefix=(short *) AcquireQuantumMemory(MaxHashTable,sizeof(*hash_prefix));
 617   hash_suffix=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(MaxHashTable,
 618     sizeof(*hash_suffix));
 619   if ((packet == (unsigned char *) NULL) || (hash_code == (short *) NULL) ||
 620       (hash_prefix == (short *) NULL) ||
 621       (hash_suffix == (unsigned char *) NULL))
 622     {
 623       if (packet != (unsigned char *) NULL)
 624         packet=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(packet);
 625       if (hash_code != (short *) NULL)
 626         hash_code=(short *) RelinquishMagickMemory(hash_code);
 627       if (hash_prefix != (short *) NULL)
 628         hash_prefix=(short *) RelinquishMagickMemory(hash_prefix);
 629       if (hash_suffix != (unsigned char *) NULL)
 630         hash_suffix=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(hash_suffix);
 631       return(MagickFalse);
 632     }
 633   /*
 634     Initialize GIF encoder.
 635   */
 636   number_bits=data_size;
 637   max_code=MaxCode(number_bits);
 638   clear_code=((short) one << (data_size-1));
 639   end_of_information_code=clear_code+1;
 640   free_code=clear_code+2;
 641   length=0;
 642   datum=0;
 643   bits=0;
 644   for (i=0; i < MaxHashTable; i++)
 645     hash_code[i]=0;
 646   GIFOutputCode(clear_code);
 647   /*
 648     Encode pixels.
 649   */
 650   offset=0;
 651   pass=0;
 652   waiting_code=0;
 653   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
 654   {
 655     register const Quantum
 656       *restrict p;
 657
 658     register ssize_t
 659       x;
 660
 661     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,offset,image->columns,1,exception);
 662     if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
 663       break;
 664     if (y == 0)
 665       {
 666         waiting_code=(short) GetPixelIndex(image,p);
 667         p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
 668       }
 669     for (x=(ssize_t) (y == 0 ? 1 : 0); x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
 670     {
 671       /*
 672         Probe hash table.
 673       */
 674       index=(Quantum) ((size_t) GetPixelIndex(image,p) & 0xff);
 675       p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
 676       k=(ssize_t) (((size_t) index << (MaxGIFBits-8))+waiting_code);
 677       if (k >= MaxHashTable)
 678         k-=MaxHashTable;
 679       next_pixel=MagickFalse;
 680       displacement=1;
 681       if (hash_code[k] > 0)
 682         {
 683           if ((hash_prefix[k] == waiting_code) &&
 684               (hash_suffix[k] == (unsigned char) index))
 685             {
 686               waiting_code=hash_code[k];
 687               continue;
 688             }
 689           if (k != 0)
 690             displacement=MaxHashTable-k;
 691           for ( ; ; )
 692           {
 693             k-=displacement;
 694             if (k < 0)
 695               k+=MaxHashTable;
 696             if (hash_code[k] == 0)
 697               break;
 698             if ((hash_prefix[k] == waiting_code) &&
 699                 (hash_suffix[k] == (unsigned char) index))
 700               {
 701                 waiting_code=hash_code[k];
 702                 next_pixel=MagickTrue;
 703                 break;
 704               }
 705           }
 706           if (next_pixel == MagickTrue)
 707             continue;
 708         }
 709       GIFOutputCode((size_t) waiting_code);
 710       if (free_code < MaxGIFTable)
 711         {
 712           hash_code[k]=(short) free_code++;
 713           hash_prefix[k]=waiting_code;
 714           hash_suffix[k]=(unsigned char) index;
 715         }
 716       else
 717         {
 718           /*
 719             Fill the hash table with empty entries.
 720           */
 721           for (k=0; k < MaxHashTable; k++)
 722             hash_code[k]=0;
 723           /*
 724             Reset compressor and issue a clear code.
 725           */
 726           free_code=clear_code+2;
 727           GIFOutputCode(clear_code);
 728           number_bits=data_size;
 729           max_code=MaxCode(number_bits);
 730         }
 731       waiting_code=(short) index;
 732     }
 733     if (image_info->interlace == NoInterlace)
 734       offset++;
 735     else
 736       switch (pass)
 737       {
 738         case 0:
 739         default:
 740         {
 741           offset+=8;
 742           if (offset >= (ssize_t) image->rows)
 743             {
 744               pass++;
 745               offset=4;
 746             }
 747           break;
 748         }
 749         case 1:
 750         {
 751           offset+=8;
 752           if (offset >= (ssize_t) image->rows)
 753             {
 754               pass++;
 755               offset=2;
 756             }
 757           break;
 758         }
 759         case 2:
 760         {
 761           offset+=4;
 762           if (offset >= (ssize_t) image->rows)
 763             {
 764               pass++;
 765               offset=1;
 766             }
 767           break;
 768         }
 769         case 3:
 770         {
 771           offset+=2;
 772           break;
 773         }
 774       }
 775   }
 776   /*
 777     Flush out the buffered code.
 778   */
 779   GIFOutputCode((size_t) waiting_code);
 780   GIFOutputCode(end_of_information_code);
 781   if (bits > 0)
 782     {
 783       /*
 784         Add a character to current packet.
 785       */
 786       packet[length++]=(unsigned char) (datum & 0xff);
 787       if (length >= 254)
 788         {
 789           (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) length);
 790           (void) WriteBlob(image,length,packet);
 791           length=0;
 792         }
 793     }
 794   /*
 795     Flush accumulated data.
 796   */
 797   if (length > 0)
 798     {
 799       (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) length);
 800       (void) WriteBlob(image,length,packet);
 801     }
 802   /*
 803     Free encoder memory.
 804   */
 805   hash_suffix=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(hash_suffix);
 806   hash_prefix=(short *) RelinquishMagickMemory(hash_prefix);
 807   hash_code=(short *) RelinquishMagickMemory(hash_code);
 808   packet=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(packet);
 809   return(MagickTrue);
 810 }
 811 \f
 812 /*
 813 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 814 %                                                                             %
 815 %                                                                             %
 816 %                                                                             %
 817 %   I s G I F                                                                 %
 818 %                                                                             %
 819 %                                                                             %
 820 %                                                                             %
 821 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 822 %
 823 %  IsGIF() returns MagickTrue if the image format type, identified by the
 824 %  magick string, is GIF.
 825 %
 826 %  The format of the IsGIF method is:
 827 %
 828 %      MagickBooleanType IsGIF(const unsigned char *magick,const size_t length)
 829 %
 830 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 831 %
 832 %    o magick: compare image format pattern against these bytes.
 833 %
 834 %    o length: Specifies the length of the magick string.
 835 %
 836 */
 837 static MagickBooleanType IsGIF(const unsigned char *magick,const size_t length)
 838 {
 839   if (length < 4)
 840     return(MagickFalse);
 841   if (LocaleNCompare((char *) magick,"GIF8",4) == 0)
 842     return(MagickTrue);
 843   return(MagickFalse);
 844 }
 845 \f
 846 /*
 847 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 848 %                                                                             %
 849 %                                                                             %
 850 %                                                                             %
 851 +  R e a d B l o b B l o c k                                                  %
 852 %                                                                             %
 853 %                                                                             %
 854 %                                                                             %
 855 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 856 %
 857 %  ReadBlobBlock() reads data from the image file and returns it.  The
 858 %  amount of data is determined by first reading a count byte.  The number
 859 %  of bytes read is returned.
 860 %
 861 %  The format of the ReadBlobBlock method is:
 862 %
 863 %      size_t ReadBlobBlock(Image *image,unsigned char *data)
 864 %
 865 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 866 %
 867 %    o image: the image.
 868 %
 869 %    o data:  Specifies an area to place the information requested from
 870 %      the file.
 871 %
 872 */
 873 static ssize_t ReadBlobBlock(Image *image,unsigned char *data)
 874 {
 875   ssize_t
 876     count;
 877
 878   unsigned char
 879     block_count;
 880
 881   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
 882   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
 883   assert(data != (unsigned char *) NULL);
 884   count=ReadBlob(image,1,&block_count);
 885   if (count != 1)
 886     return(0);
 887   count=ReadBlob(image,(size_t) block_count,data);
 888   if (count != (ssize_t) block_count)
 889     return(0);
 890   return(count);
 891 }
 892 \f
 893 /*
 894 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 895 %                                                                             %
 896 %                                                                             %
 897 %                                                                             %
 898 %   R e a d G I F I m a g e                                                   %
 899 %                                                                             %
 900 %                                                                             %
 901 %                                                                             %
 902 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 903 %
 904 %  ReadGIFImage() reads a Compuserve Graphics image file and returns it.
 905 %  It allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a
 906 %  pointer to the new image.
 907 %
 908 %  The format of the ReadGIFImage method is:
 909 %
 910 %      Image *ReadGIFImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 911 %
 912 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 913 %
 914 %    o image_info: the image info.
 915 %
 916 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
 917 %
 918 */
 919
 920 static inline size_t MagickMax(const size_t x,const size_t y)
 921 {
 922   if (x > y)
 923     return(x);
 924   return(y);
 925 }
 926
 927 static inline size_t MagickMin(const size_t x,const size_t y)
 928 {
 929   if (x < y)
 930     return(x);
 931   return(y);
 932 }
 933
 934 static MagickBooleanType PingGIFImage(Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 935 {
 936   unsigned char
 937     buffer[256],
 938     length,
 939     data_size;
 940
 941   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
 942   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
 943   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
 944     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
 945   if (ReadBlob(image,1,&data_size) != 1)
 946     ThrowBinaryException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage",image->filename);
 947   if (data_size > MaximumLZWBits)
 948     ThrowBinaryException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage",image->filename);
 949   if (ReadBlob(image,1,&length) != 1)
 950     ThrowBinaryException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage",image->filename);
 951   while (length != 0)
 952   {
 953     if (ReadBlob(image,length,buffer) != (ssize_t) length)
 954       ThrowBinaryException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage",image->filename);
 955     if (ReadBlob(image,1,&length) != 1)
 956       ThrowBinaryException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage",image->filename);
 957   }
 958   return(MagickTrue);
 959 }
 960
 961 static Image *ReadGIFImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 962 {
 963 #define BitSet(byte,bit)  (((byte) & (bit)) == (bit))
 964 #define LSBFirstOrder(x,y)  (((y) << 8) | (x))
 965
 966   Image
 967     *image;
 968
 969   int
 970     number_extensionss=0;
 971
 972   MagickBooleanType
 973     status;
 974
 975   RectangleInfo
 976     page;
 977
 978   register ssize_t
 979     i;
 980
 981   register unsigned char
 982     *p;
 983
 984   size_t
 985     delay,
 986     dispose,
 987     global_colors,
 988     image_count,
 989     iterations,
 990     one;
 991
 992   ssize_t
 993     count,
 994     opacity;
 995
 996   unsigned char
 997     background,
 998     c,
 999     flag,
1000     *global_colormap,
1001     header[MaxTextExtent],
1002     magick[12];
1003
1004   /*
1005     Open image file.
1006   */
1007   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
1008   assert(image_info->signature == MagickSignature);
1009   if (image_info->debug != MagickFalse)
1010     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",
1011       image_info->filename);
1012   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
1013   assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
1014   image=AcquireImage(image_info,exception);
1015   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,ReadBinaryBlobMode,exception);
1016   if (status == MagickFalse)
1017     {
1018       image=DestroyImageList(image);
1019       return((Image *) NULL);
1020     }
1021   /*
1022     Determine if this a GIF file.
1023   */
1024   count=ReadBlob(image,6,magick);
1025   if ((count != 6) || ((LocaleNCompare((char *) magick,"GIF87",5) != 0) &&
1026       (LocaleNCompare((char *) magick,"GIF89",5) != 0)))
1027     ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
1028   page.width=ReadBlobLSBShort(image);
1029   page.height=ReadBlobLSBShort(image);
1030   flag=(unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image);
1031   background=(unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image);
1032   c=(unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image);  /* reserved */
1033   one=1;
1034   global_colors=one << (((size_t) flag & 0x07)+1);
1035   global_colormap=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory((size_t)
1036     MagickMax(global_colors,256),3UL*sizeof(*global_colormap));
1037   if (global_colormap == (unsigned char *) NULL)
1038     ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1039   if (BitSet((int) flag,0x80) != 0)
1040     count=ReadBlob(image,(size_t) (3*global_colors),global_colormap);
1041   delay=0;
1042   dispose=0;
1043   iterations=1;
1044   opacity=(-1);
1045   image_count=0;
1046   for ( ; ; )
1047   {
1048     count=ReadBlob(image,1,&c);
1049     if (count != 1)
1050       break;
1051     if (c == (unsigned char) ';')
1052       break;  /* terminator */
1053     if (c == (unsigned char) '!')
1054       {
1055         /*
1056           GIF Extension block.
1057         */
1058         count=ReadBlob(image,1,&c);
1059         if (count != 1)
1060           {
1061             global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
1062               global_colormap);
1063             ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,
1064               "UnableToReadExtensionBlock");
1065           }
1066         switch (c)
1067         {
1068           case 0xf9:
1069           {
1070             /*
1071               Read graphics control extension.
1072             */
1073             while (ReadBlobBlock(image,header) != 0) ;
1074             dispose=(size_t) (header[0] >> 2);
1075             delay=(size_t) ((header[2] << 8) | header[1]);
1076             if ((ssize_t) (header[0] & 0x01) == 0x01)
1077               opacity=(ssize_t) header[3];
1078             break;
1079           }
1080           case 0xfe:
1081           {
1082             char
1083               *comments;
1084
1085             size_t
1086               length;
1087
1088             /*
1089               Read comment extension.
1090             */
1091             comments=AcquireString((char *) NULL);
1092             for (length=0; ; length+=count)
1093             {
1094               count=(ssize_t) ReadBlobBlock(image,header);
1095               if (count == 0)
1096                 break;
1097               header[count]='\0';
1098               (void) ConcatenateString(&comments,(const char *) header);
1099             }
1100             (void) SetImageProperty(image,"comment",comments,exception);
1101             comments=DestroyString(comments);
1102             break;
1103           }
1104           case 0xff:
1105           {
1106             MagickBooleanType
1107               loop;
1108
1109             /*
1110               Read Netscape Loop extension.
1111             */
1112             loop=MagickFalse;
1113             if (ReadBlobBlock(image,header) != 0)
1114               loop=LocaleNCompare((char *) header,"NETSCAPE2.0",11) == 0 ?
1115                 MagickTrue : MagickFalse;
1116             if (loop != MagickFalse)
1117               {
1118                 while (ReadBlobBlock(image,header) != 0)
1119                   iterations=(size_t) ((header[2] << 8) | header[1]);
1120                 break;
1121               }
1122             else
1123               {
1124                 char
1125                   name[MaxTextExtent];
1126
1127                 int
1128                   block_length,
1129                   info_length,
1130                   reserved_length;
1131
1132                 MagickBooleanType
1133                   i8bim,
1134                   icc,
1135                   iptc,
1136                   magick;
1137
1138                 StringInfo
1139                   *profile;
1140
1141                 unsigned char
1142                   *info;
1143
1144                 /*
1145                   Store GIF application extension as a generic profile.
1146                 */
1147                 icc=LocaleNCompare((char *) header,"ICCRGBG1012",11) == 0 ?
1148                   MagickTrue : MagickFalse;
1149                 magick=LocaleNCompare((char *) header,"ImageMagick",11) == 0 ?
1150                   MagickTrue : MagickFalse;
1151                 i8bim=LocaleNCompare((char *) header,"MGK8BIM0000",11) == 0 ?
1152                   MagickTrue : MagickFalse;
1153                 iptc=LocaleNCompare((char *) header,"MGKIPTC0000",11) == 0 ?
1154                   MagickTrue : MagickFalse;
1155                 number_extensionss++;
1156                 (void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1157                   "    Reading GIF application extension");
1158                 info=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(255UL,
1159                   sizeof(*info));
1160                 if (info == (unsigned char *) NULL)
1161                   ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,
1162                     "MemoryAllocationFailed");
1163                 reserved_length=255;
1164                 for (info_length=0; ; )
1165                 {
1166                   block_length=(int) ReadBlobBlock(image,&info[info_length]);
1167                   if (block_length == 0)
1168                     break;
1169                   info_length+=block_length;
1170                   if (info_length > (reserved_length-255))
1171                     {
1172                        reserved_length+=4096;
1173                        info=(unsigned char *) ResizeQuantumMemory(info,
1174                          (size_t) reserved_length,sizeof(*info));
1175                        if (info == (unsigned char *) NULL)
1176                          ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,
1177                            "MemoryAllocationFailed");
1178                     }
1179                 }
1180                 profile=BlobToStringInfo(info,(size_t) info_length);
1181                 if (profile == (StringInfo *) NULL)
1182                   ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,
1183                     "MemoryAllocationFailed");
1184                 if (i8bim == MagickTrue)
1185                   (void) CopyMagickString(name,"8bim",sizeof(name));
1186                 else if (icc == MagickTrue)
1187                   (void) CopyMagickString(name,"icc",sizeof(name));
1188                 else if (iptc == MagickTrue)
1189                   (void) CopyMagickString(name,"iptc",sizeof(name));
1190                 else if (magick == MagickTrue)
1191                   {
1192                     (void) CopyMagickString(name,"magick",sizeof(name));
1193                     image->gamma=StringToDouble((char *) info+6,(char **) NULL);
1194                   }
1195                 else
1196                   (void) FormatLocaleString(name,sizeof(name),"gif:%.11s",
1197                     header);
1198                 info=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(info);
1199                 if (magick == MagickFalse)
1200                   (void) SetImageProfile(image,name,profile,exception);
1201                 profile=DestroyStringInfo(profile);
1202                 (void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1203                   "      profile name=%s",name);
1204               }
1205             break;
1206           }
1207           default:
1208           {
1209             while (ReadBlobBlock(image,header) != 0) ;
1210             break;
1211           }
1212         }
1213       }
1214     if (c != (unsigned char) ',')
1215       continue;
1216     if (image_count != 0)
1217       {
1218         /*
1219           Allocate next image structure.
1220         */
1221         AcquireNextImage(image_info,image,exception);
1222         if (GetNextImageInList(image) == (Image *) NULL)
1223           {
1224             image=DestroyImageList(image);
1225             global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
1226               global_colormap);
1227             return((Image *) NULL);
1228           }
1229         image=SyncNextImageInList(image);
1230       }
1231     image_count++;
1232     /*
1233       Read image attributes.
1234     */
1235     image->storage_class=PseudoClass;
1236     image->compression=LZWCompression;
1237     page.x=(ssize_t) ReadBlobLSBShort(image);
1238     page.y=(ssize_t) ReadBlobLSBShort(image);
1239     image->columns=ReadBlobLSBShort(image);
1240     image->rows=ReadBlobLSBShort(image);
1241     image->depth=8;
1242     flag=(unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image);
1243     image->interlace=BitSet((int) flag,0x40) != 0 ? GIFInterlace : NoInterlace;
1244     image->colors=BitSet((int) flag,0x80) == 0 ? global_colors : one <<
1245       ((size_t) (flag & 0x07)+1);
1246     if (opacity >= (ssize_t) image->colors)
1247       opacity=(-1);
1248     image->page.width=page.width;
1249     image->page.height=page.height;
1250     image->page.y=page.y;
1251     image->page.x=page.x;
1252     image->delay=delay;
1253     image->ticks_per_second=100;
1254     image->dispose=(DisposeType) dispose;
1255     image->iterations=iterations;
1256     image->matte=opacity >= 0 ? MagickTrue : MagickFalse;
1257     delay=0;
1258     dispose=0;
1259     iterations=1;
1260     if ((image->columns == 0) || (image->rows == 0))
1261       {
1262         global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
1263           global_colormap);
1264         ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"NegativeOrZeroImageSize");
1265       }
1266     /*
1267       Inititialize colormap.
1268     */
1269     if (AcquireImageColormap(image,image->colors,exception) == MagickFalse)
1270       {
1271         global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
1272           global_colormap);
1273         ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1274       }
1275     if (BitSet((int) flag,0x80) == 0)
1276       {
1277         /*
1278           Use global colormap.
1279         */
1280         p=global_colormap;
1281         for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) image->colors; i++)
1282         {
1283           image->colormap[i].red=(double) ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++);
1284           image->colormap[i].green=(double) ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++);
1285           image->colormap[i].blue=(double) ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++);
1286           if (i == opacity)
1287             {
1288               image->colormap[i].alpha=(double) TransparentAlpha;
1289               image->transparent_color=image->colormap[opacity];
1290             }
1291         }
1292         image->background_color=image->colormap[MagickMin(background,
1293           image->colors-1)];
1294       }
1295     else
1296       {
1297         unsigned char
1298           *colormap;
1299
1300         /*
1301           Read local colormap.
1302         */
1303         colormap=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(image->colors,3*
1304           sizeof(*colormap));
1305         if (colormap == (unsigned char *) NULL)
1306           {
1307             global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
1308               global_colormap);
1309             ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1310           }
1311         count=ReadBlob(image,(3*image->colors)*sizeof(*colormap),colormap);
1312         if (count != (ssize_t) (3*image->colors))
1313           {
1314             global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
1315               global_colormap);
1316             colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(colormap);
1317             ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,
1318               "InsufficientImageDataInFile");
1319           }
1320         p=colormap;
1321         for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) image->colors; i++)
1322         {
1323           image->colormap[i].red=(double) ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++);
1324           image->colormap[i].green=(double) ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++);
1325           image->colormap[i].blue=(double) ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++);
1326           if (i == opacity)
1327             image->colormap[i].alpha=(double) TransparentAlpha;
1328         }
1329         colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(colormap);
1330       }
1331     if (image->gamma == 1.0)
1332       {
1333         for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) image->colors; i++)
1334           if (IsPixelInfoGray(image->colormap+i) == MagickFalse)
1335             break;
1336         (void) SetImageColorspace(image,i == (ssize_t) image->colors ?
1337           GRAYColorspace : RGBColorspace,exception);
1338       }
1339     if ((image_info->ping != MagickFalse) && (image_info->number_scenes != 0))
1340       if (image->scene >= (image_info->scene+image_info->number_scenes-1))
1341         break;
1342     /*
1343       Decode image.
1344     */
1345     if (image_info->ping != MagickFalse)
1346       status=PingGIFImage(image,exception);
1347     else
1348       status=DecodeImage(image,opacity,exception);
1349     if ((image_info->ping == MagickFalse) && (status == MagickFalse))
1350       {
1351         global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
1352           global_colormap);
1353         ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"CorruptImage");
1354       }
1355     if (image_info->number_scenes != 0)
1356       if (image->scene >= (image_info->scene+image_info->number_scenes-1))
1357         break;
1358     opacity=(-1);
1359     status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) image->scene-
1360       1,image->scene);
1361     if (status == MagickFalse)
1362       break;
1363   }
1364   global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(global_colormap);
1365   if ((image->columns == 0) || (image->rows == 0))
1366     ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"NegativeOrZeroImageSize");
1367   (void) CloseBlob(image);
1368   return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
1369 }
1370 \f
1371 /*
1372 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1373 %                                                                             %
1374 %                                                                             %
1375 %                                                                             %
1376 %   R e g i s t e r G I F I m a g e                                           %
1377 %                                                                             %
1378 %                                                                             %
1379 %                                                                             %
1380 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1381 %
1382 %  RegisterGIFImage() adds properties for the GIF image format to
1383 %  the list of supported formats.  The properties include the image format
1384 %  tag, a method to read and/or write the format, whether the format
1385 %  supports the saving of more than one frame to the same file or blob,
1386 %  whether the format supports native in-memory I/O, and a brief
1387 %  description of the format.
1388 %
1389 %  The format of the RegisterGIFImage method is:
1390 %
1391 %      size_t RegisterGIFImage(void)
1392 %
1393 */
1394 ModuleExport size_t RegisterGIFImage(void)
1395 {
1396   MagickInfo
1397     *entry;
1398
1399   entry=SetMagickInfo("GIF");
1400   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadGIFImage;
1401   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteGIFImage;
1402   entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsGIF;
1403   entry->description=ConstantString("CompuServe graphics interchange format");
1404   entry->module=ConstantString("GIF");
1405   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
1406   entry=SetMagickInfo("GIF87");
1407   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadGIFImage;
1408   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteGIFImage;
1409   entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsGIF;
1410   entry->adjoin=MagickFalse;
1411   entry->description=ConstantString("CompuServe graphics interchange format");
1412   entry->version=ConstantString("version 87a");
1413   entry->module=ConstantString("GIF");
1414   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
1415   return(MagickImageCoderSignature);
1416 }
1417 \f
1418 /*
1419 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1420 %                                                                             %
1421 %                                                                             %
1422 %                                                                             %
1423 %   U n r e g i s t e r G I F I m a g e                                       %
1424 %                                                                             %
1425 %                                                                             %
1426 %                                                                             %
1427 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1428 %
1429 %  UnregisterGIFImage() removes format registrations made by the
1430 %  GIF module from the list of supported formats.
1431 %
1432 %  The format of the UnregisterGIFImage method is:
1433 %
1434 %      UnregisterGIFImage(void)
1435 %
1436 */
1437 ModuleExport void UnregisterGIFImage(void)
1438 {
1439   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("GIF");
1440   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("GIF87");
1441 }
1442 \f
1443 /*
1444 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1445 %                                                                             %
1446 %                                                                             %
1447 %                                                                             %
1448 %   W r i t e G I F I m a g e                                                 %
1449 %                                                                             %
1450 %                                                                             %
1451 %                                                                             %
1452 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1453 %
1454 %  WriteGIFImage() writes an image to a file in the Compuserve Graphics
1455 %  image format.
1456 %
1457 %  The format of the WriteGIFImage method is:
1458 %
1459 %      MagickBooleanType WriteGIFImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
1460 %        Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
1461 %
1462 %  A description of each parameter follows.
1463 %
1464 %    o image_info: the image info.
1465 %
1466 %    o image:  The image.
1467 %
1468 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
1469 %
1470 */
1471 static MagickBooleanType WriteGIFImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,Image *image,
1472   ExceptionInfo *exception)
1473 {
1474   int
1475     c;
1476
1477   ImageInfo
1478     *write_info;
1479
1480   InterlaceType
1481     interlace;
1482
1483   MagickBooleanType
1484     status;
1485
1486   MagickOffsetType
1487     scene;
1488
1489   RectangleInfo
1490     page;
1491
1492   register ssize_t
1493     i;
1494
1495   register unsigned char
1496     *q;
1497
1498   size_t
1499     bits_per_pixel,
1500     delay,
1501     length,
1502     one;
1503
1504   ssize_t
1505     j,
1506     opacity;
1507
1508   unsigned char
1509     *colormap,
1510     *global_colormap;
1511
1512   /*
1513     Open output image file.
1514   */
1515   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
1516   assert(image_info->signature == MagickSignature);
1517   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
1518   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
1519   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
1520     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
1521   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
1522   assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
1523   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,WriteBinaryBlobMode,exception);
1524   if (status == MagickFalse)
1525     return(status);
1526   /*
1527     Allocate colormap.
1528   */
1529   global_colormap=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(768UL,
1530     sizeof(*global_colormap));
1531   colormap=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(768UL,sizeof(*colormap));
1532   if ((global_colormap == (unsigned char *) NULL) ||
1533       (colormap == (unsigned char *) NULL))
1534     ThrowWriterException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1535   for (i=0; i < 768; i++)
1536     colormap[i]=(unsigned char) 0;
1537   /*
1538     Write GIF header.
1539   */
1540   write_info=CloneImageInfo(image_info);
1541   if (LocaleCompare(write_info->magick,"GIF87") != 0)
1542     (void) WriteBlob(image,6,(unsigned char *) "GIF89a");
1543   else
1544     {
1545       (void) WriteBlob(image,6,(unsigned char *) "GIF87a");
1546       write_info->adjoin=MagickFalse;
1547     }
1548   /*
1549     Determine image bounding box.
1550   */
1551   page.width=image->columns;
1552   if (image->page.width > page.width)
1553     page.width=image->page.width;
1554   page.height=image->rows;
1555   if (image->page.height > page.height)
1556     page.height=image->page.height;
1557   page.x=image->page.x;
1558   page.y=image->page.y;
1559   (void) WriteBlobLSBShort(image,(unsigned short) page.width);
1560   (void) WriteBlobLSBShort(image,(unsigned short) page.height);
1561   /*
1562     Write images to file.
1563   */
1564   interlace=write_info->interlace;
1565   if ((write_info->adjoin != MagickFalse) &&
1566       (GetNextImageInList(image) != (Image *) NULL))
1567     interlace=NoInterlace;
1568   scene=0;
1569   one=1;
1570   do
1571   {
1572     if (IssRGBCompatibleColorspace(image->colorspace) == MagickFalse)
1573       (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,sRGBColorspace,exception);
1574     opacity=(-1);
1575     if (IsImageOpaque(image,exception) != MagickFalse)
1576       {
1577         if ((image->storage_class == DirectClass) || (image->colors > 256))
1578           (void) SetImageType(image,PaletteType,exception);
1579       }
1580     else
1581       {
1582         double
1583           alpha,
1584           beta;
1585
1586         /*
1587           Identify transparent colormap index.
1588         */
1589         if ((image->storage_class == DirectClass) || (image->colors > 256))
1590           (void) SetImageType(image,PaletteBilevelMatteType,exception);
1591         for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) image->colors; i++)
1592           if (image->colormap[i].alpha != OpaqueAlpha)
1593             {
1594               if (opacity < 0)
1595                 {
1596                   opacity=i;
1597                   continue;
1598                 }
1599               alpha=(double) TransparentAlpha-(double)
1600                 image->colormap[i].alpha;
1601               beta=(double) TransparentAlpha-(double)
1602                 image->colormap[opacity].alpha;
1603               if (alpha < beta)
1604                 opacity=i;
1605             }
1606         if (opacity == -1)
1607           {
1608             (void) SetImageType(image,PaletteBilevelMatteType,exception);
1609             for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) image->colors; i++)
1610               if (image->colormap[i].alpha != OpaqueAlpha)
1611                 {
1612                   if (opacity < 0)
1613                     {
1614                       opacity=i;
1615                       continue;
1616                     }
1617                   alpha=(Quantum) TransparentAlpha-(double)
1618                     image->colormap[i].alpha;
1619                   beta=(Quantum) TransparentAlpha-(double)
1620                     image->colormap[opacity].alpha;
1621                   if (alpha < beta)
1622                     opacity=i;
1623                 }
1624           }
1625         if (opacity >= 0)
1626           {
1627             image->colormap[opacity].red=image->transparent_color.red;
1628             image->colormap[opacity].green=image->transparent_color.green;
1629             image->colormap[opacity].blue=image->transparent_color.blue;
1630           }
1631       }
1632     if ((image->storage_class == DirectClass) || (image->colors > 256))
1633       ThrowWriterException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1634     for (bits_per_pixel=1; bits_per_pixel < 8; bits_per_pixel++)
1635       if ((one << bits_per_pixel) >= image->colors)
1636         break;
1637     q=colormap;
1638     for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) image->colors; i++)
1639     {
1640       *q++=ScaleQuantumToChar(ClampToQuantum(image->colormap[i].red));
1641       *q++=ScaleQuantumToChar(ClampToQuantum(image->colormap[i].green));
1642       *q++=ScaleQuantumToChar(ClampToQuantum(image->colormap[i].blue));
1643     }
1644     for ( ; i < (ssize_t) (one << bits_per_pixel); i++)
1645     {
1646       *q++=(unsigned char) 0x0;
1647       *q++=(unsigned char) 0x0;
1648       *q++=(unsigned char) 0x0;
1649     }
1650     if ((GetPreviousImageInList(image) == (Image *) NULL) ||
1651         (write_info->adjoin == MagickFalse))
1652       {
1653         /*
1654           Write global colormap.
1655         */
1656         c=0x80;
1657         c|=(8-1) << 4;  /* color resolution */
1658         c|=(bits_per_pixel-1);   /* size of global colormap */
1659         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) c);
1660         for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) image->colors; j++)
1661           if (IsPixelInfoEquivalent(&image->background_color,image->colormap+j))
1662             break;
1663         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char)
1664           (j == (ssize_t) image->colors ? 0 : j));  /* background color */
1665         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x00);  /* reserved */
1666         length=(size_t) (3*(one << bits_per_pixel));
1667         (void) WriteBlob(image,length,colormap);
1668         for (j=0; j < 768; j++)
1669           global_colormap[j]=colormap[j];
1670       }
1671     if (LocaleCompare(write_info->magick,"GIF87") != 0)
1672       {
1673         /*
1674           Write graphics control extension.
1675         */
1676         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x21);
1677         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0xf9);
1678         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x04);
1679         c=image->dispose << 2;
1680         if (opacity >= 0)
1681           c|=0x01;
1682         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) c);
1683         delay=(size_t) (100*image->delay/MagickMax((size_t)
1684           image->ticks_per_second,1));
1685         (void) WriteBlobLSBShort(image,(unsigned short) delay);
1686         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) (opacity >= 0 ? opacity :
1687           0));
1688         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x00);
1689         if ((LocaleCompare(write_info->magick,"GIF87") != 0) &&
1690             (GetImageProperty(image,"comment",exception) != (const char *) NULL))
1691           {
1692             const char
1693               *value;
1694
1695             register const char
1696               *p;
1697
1698             size_t
1699               count;
1700
1701             /*
1702               Write comment extension.
1703             */
1704             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x21);
1705             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0xfe);
1706             value=GetImageProperty(image,"comment",exception);
1707             for (p=value; *p != '\0'; )
1708             {
1709               count=MagickMin(strlen(p),255);
1710               (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) count);
1711               for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) count; i++)
1712                 (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) *p++);
1713             }
1714             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x00);
1715           }
1716         if ((GetPreviousImageInList(image) == (Image *) NULL) &&
1717             (GetNextImageInList(image) != (Image *) NULL) &&
1718             (image->iterations != 1))
1719           {
1720             /*
1721               Write Netscape Loop extension.
1722             */
1723             (void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1724                "  Writing GIF Extension %s","NETSCAPE2.0");
1725             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x21);
1726             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0xff);
1727             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x0b);
1728             (void) WriteBlob(image,11,(unsigned char *) "NETSCAPE2.0");
1729             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x03);
1730             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x01);
1731             (void) WriteBlobLSBShort(image,(unsigned short) image->iterations);
1732             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x00);
1733           }
1734         if ((image->gamma != 1.0f/2.2f))
1735           {
1736             char
1737               attributes[MaxTextExtent];
1738
1739             ssize_t
1740               length;
1741
1742             /*
1743               Write ImageMagick extension.
1744             */
1745             (void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1746                "  Writing GIF Extension %s","ImageMagick");
1747             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x21);
1748             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0xff);
1749             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x0b);
1750             (void) WriteBlob(image,11,(unsigned char *) "ImageMagick");
1751             length=FormatLocaleString(attributes,MaxTextExtent,"gamma=%g",
1752               image->gamma);
1753             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) length);
1754             (void) WriteBlob(image,length,(unsigned char *) attributes);
1755             (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x00);
1756           }
1757         ResetImageProfileIterator(image);
1758         for ( ; ; )
1759         {
1760           char
1761             *name;
1762
1763           const StringInfo
1764             *profile;
1765
1766           name=GetNextImageProfile(image);
1767           if (name == (const char *) NULL)
1768             break;
1769           profile=GetImageProfile(image,name);
1770           if (profile != (StringInfo *) NULL)
1771           {
1772             if ((LocaleCompare(name,"ICC") == 0) ||
1773                 (LocaleCompare(name,"ICM") == 0) ||
1774                 (LocaleCompare(name,"IPTC") == 0) ||
1775                 (LocaleCompare(name,"8BIM") == 0) ||
1776                 (LocaleNCompare(name,"gif:",4) == 0))
1777             {
1778                size_t
1779                  length;
1780
1781                ssize_t
1782                  offset;
1783
1784                unsigned char
1785                  *datum;
1786
1787                datum=GetStringInfoDatum(profile);
1788                length=GetStringInfoLength(profile);
1789                (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x21);
1790                (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0xff);
1791                (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x0b);
1792                if ((LocaleCompare(name,"ICC") == 0) ||
1793                    (LocaleCompare(name,"ICM") == 0))
1794                  {
1795                    /*
1796                      Write ICC extension.
1797                    */
1798                    (void) WriteBlob(image,11,(unsigned char *) "ICCRGBG1012");
1799                    (void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1800                        "  Writing GIF Extension %s","ICCRGBG1012");
1801                  }
1802                else
1803                  if ((LocaleCompare(name,"IPTC") == 0))
1804                    {
1805                      /*
1806                        Write IPTC extension.
1807                      */
1808                      (void) WriteBlob(image,11,(unsigned char *) "MGKIPTC0000");
1809                      (void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1810                          "  Writing GIF Extension %s","MGKIPTC0000");
1811                    }
1812                  else
1813                    if ((LocaleCompare(name,"8BIM") == 0))
1814                      {
1815                        /*
1816                          Write 8BIM extension.
1817                        */
1818                         (void) WriteBlob(image,11,(unsigned char *)
1819                           "MGK8BIM0000");
1820                         (void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1821                           "  Writing GIF Extension %s","MGK8BIM0000");
1822                      }
1823                    else
1824                      {
1825                        char
1826                          extension[MaxTextExtent];
1827
1828                        /*
1829                          Write generic extension.
1830                        */
1831                        (void) CopyMagickString(extension,name+4,
1832                          sizeof(extension));
1833                        (void) WriteBlob(image,11,(unsigned char *) extension);
1834                        (void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1835                           "  Writing GIF Extension %s",name);
1836                      }
1837                offset=0;
1838                while ((ssize_t) length > offset)
1839                {
1840                  size_t
1841                    block_length;
1842
1843                  if ((length-offset) < 255)
1844                    block_length=length-offset;
1845                  else
1846                    block_length=255;
1847                  (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) block_length);
1848                  (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) block_length,datum+offset);
1849                  offset+=(ssize_t) block_length;
1850                }
1851                (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x00);
1852             }
1853           }
1854         }
1855       }
1856     (void) WriteBlobByte(image,',');  /* image separator */
1857     /*
1858       Write the image header.
1859     */
1860     page.x=image->page.x;
1861     page.y=image->page.y;
1862     if ((image->page.width != 0) && (image->page.height != 0))
1863       page=image->page;
1864     (void) WriteBlobLSBShort(image,(unsigned short) (page.x < 0 ? 0 : page.x));
1865     (void) WriteBlobLSBShort(image,(unsigned short) (page.y < 0 ? 0 : page.y));
1866     (void) WriteBlobLSBShort(image,(unsigned short) image->columns);
1867     (void) WriteBlobLSBShort(image,(unsigned short) image->rows);
1868     c=0x00;
1869     if (interlace != NoInterlace)
1870       c|=0x40;  /* pixel data is interlaced */
1871     for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) (3*image->colors); j++)
1872       if (colormap[j] != global_colormap[j])
1873         break;
1874     if (j == (ssize_t) (3*image->colors))
1875       (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) c);
1876     else
1877       {
1878         c|=0x80;
1879         c|=(bits_per_pixel-1);   /* size of local colormap */
1880         (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) c);
1881         length=(size_t) (3*(one << bits_per_pixel));
1882         (void) WriteBlob(image,length,colormap);
1883       }
1884     /*
1885       Write the image data.
1886     */
1887     c=(int) MagickMax(bits_per_pixel,2);
1888     (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) c);
1889     status=EncodeImage(write_info,image,(size_t) MagickMax(bits_per_pixel,2)+1,
1890       exception);
1891     if (status == MagickFalse)
1892       {
1893         global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
1894           global_colormap);
1895         colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(colormap);
1896         write_info=DestroyImageInfo(write_info);
1897         ThrowWriterException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1898       }
1899     (void) WriteBlobByte(image,(unsigned char) 0x00);
1900     if (GetNextImageInList(image) == (Image *) NULL)
1901       break;
1902     image=SyncNextImageInList(image);
1903     scene++;
1904     status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImagesTag,scene,
1905       GetImageListLength(image));
1906     if (status == MagickFalse)
1907       break;
1908   } while (write_info->adjoin != MagickFalse);
1909   (void) WriteBlobByte(image,';'); /* terminator */
1910   global_colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(global_colormap);
1911   colormap=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(colormap);
1912   write_info=DestroyImageInfo(write_info);
1913   (void) CloseBlob(image);
1914   return(MagickTrue);
1915 }