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1 /*
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %                                                                             %
4 %                                                                             %
5 %                                                                             %
6 %                            FFFFF   AAA   X   X                              %
7 %                            F      A   A   X X                               %
8 %                            FFF    AAAAA    X                                %
9 %                            F      A   A   X X                               %
10 %                            F      A   A  X   X                              %
11 %                                                                             %
12 %                                                                             %
13 %                   Read/Write Group 3 Fax Image Format                       %
14 %                                                                             %
15 %                              Software Design                                %
16 %                                   Cristy                                    %
17 %                                 July 1992                                   %
18 %                                                                             %
19 %                                                                             %
20 %  Copyright 1999-2017 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
21 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
22 %                                                                             %
23 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
24 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
25 %                                                                             %
26 %    http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php                            %
27 %                                                                             %
28 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
29 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
30 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
31 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
32 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
33 %                                                                             %
34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
35 %
36 %
37 */
38 \f
39 /*
40   Include declarations.
41 */
42 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
43 #include "MagickCore/attribute.h"
44 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
45 #include "MagickCore/blob-private.h"
46 #include "MagickCore/colormap.h"
47 #include "MagickCore/colorspace.h"
48 #include "MagickCore/colorspace-private.h"
49 #include "MagickCore/constitute.h"
50 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
51 #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
52 #include "MagickCore/compress.h"
53 #include "MagickCore/image.h"
54 #include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
55 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
56 #include "MagickCore/magick.h"
57 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
58 #include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
59 #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
60 #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
61 #include "MagickCore/resource_.h"
62 #include "MagickCore/static.h"
63 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
64 #include "MagickCore/module.h"
65 \f
66 /*
67   Forward declarations.
68 */
69 static MagickBooleanType
70   WriteFAXImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *,ExceptionInfo *);
71 \f
72 /*
73 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
74 %                                                                             %
75 %                                                                             %
76 %                                                                             %
77 %   I s F A X                                                                 %
78 %                                                                             %
79 %                                                                             %
80 %                                                                             %
81 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82 %
83 %  IsFAX() returns MagickTrue if the image format type, identified by the
84 %  magick string, is FAX.
85 %
86 %  The format of the IsFAX method is:
87 %
88 %      MagickBooleanType IsFAX(const unsigned char *magick,const size_t length)
89 %
90 %  A description of each parameter follows:
91 %
92 %    o magick: compare image format pattern against these bytes.
93 %
94 %    o length: Specifies the length of the magick string.
95 %
96 %
97 */
98 static MagickBooleanType IsFAX(const unsigned char *magick,const size_t length)
99 {
100   if (length < 4)
101     return(MagickFalse);
102   if (LocaleNCompare((char *) magick,"DFAX",4) == 0)
103     return(MagickTrue);
104   return(MagickFalse);
105 }
106 \f
107 /*
108 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
109 %                                                                             %
110 %                                                                             %
111 %                                                                             %
112 %   R e a d F A X I m a g e                                                   %
113 %                                                                             %
114 %                                                                             %
115 %                                                                             %
116 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
117 %
118 %  ReadFAXImage() reads a Group 3 FAX image file and returns it.  It
119 %  allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a
120 %  pointer to the new image.
121 %
122 %  The format of the ReadFAXImage method is:
123 %
124 %      Image *ReadFAXImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
125 %
126 %  A description of each parameter follows:
127 %
128 %    o image_info: the image info.
129 %
130 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
131 %
132 */
133 static Image* FaxReadG3(Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
134 {
135   MagickBooleanType
136     status;
137
138   status=HuffmanDecodeImage(image,exception);
139   if (status == MagickFalse)
140     ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnableToReadImageData",
141       image->filename);
142   if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse)
143     ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnexpectedEndOfFile",
144       image->filename);
145   (void) CloseBlob(image);
146   return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
147 }
148
149 static Image* FaxReadG4(Image *image,const ImageInfo *image_info,
150   ExceptionInfo *exception)
151 {
152   char
153     filename[MagickPathExtent];
154
155   ImageInfo
156     *read_info;
157
158   filename[0]='\0';
159   if (ImageToFile(image,filename,exception) == MagickFalse)
160     ThrowImageException(FileOpenError,"UnableToCreateTemporaryFile");
161   (void) CloseBlob(image);
162   image=DestroyImage(image);
163   read_info=CloneImageInfo(image_info);
164   SetImageInfoBlob(read_info,(void *) NULL,0);
165   (void) FormatLocaleString(read_info->filename,MagickPathExtent,"group4:%s",
166     filename);
167   read_info->orientation=TopLeftOrientation;
168   image=ReadImage(read_info,exception);
169   if (image != (Image *) NULL)
170     {
171       (void) CopyMagickString(image->filename,image_info->filename,
172         MagickPathExtent);
173       (void) CopyMagickString(image->magick_filename,image_info->filename,
174         MagickPathExtent);
175       (void) CopyMagickString(image->magick,"G4",MagickPathExtent);
176     }
177   read_info=DestroyImageInfo(read_info);
178   (void) RelinquishUniqueFileResource(filename);
179   return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
180 }
181
182 static Image *ReadFAXImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
183 {
184   Image
185     *image;
186
187   MagickBooleanType
188     status;
189
190   /*
191     Open image file.
192   */
193   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
194   assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
195   if (image_info->debug != MagickFalse)
196     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",
197       image_info->filename);
198   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
199   assert(exception->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
200   image=AcquireImage(image_info,exception);
201   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,ReadBinaryBlobMode,exception);
202   if (status == MagickFalse)
203     {
204       image=DestroyImageList(image);
205       return((Image *) NULL);
206     }
207   /*
208     Initialize image structure.
209   */
210   image->storage_class=PseudoClass;
211   if (image->columns == 0)
212     image->columns=2592;
213   if (image->rows == 0)
214     image->rows=3508;
215   image->depth=8;
216   if (AcquireImageColormap(image,2,exception) == MagickFalse)
217     ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
218   /*
219     Monochrome colormap.
220   */
221   image->colormap[0].red=QuantumRange;
222   image->colormap[0].green=QuantumRange;
223   image->colormap[0].blue=QuantumRange;
224   image->colormap[1].red=(Quantum) 0;
225   image->colormap[1].green=(Quantum) 0;
226   image->colormap[1].blue=(Quantum) 0;
227   if (image_info->ping != MagickFalse)
228     {
229       (void) CloseBlob(image);
230       return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
231     }
232   status=SetImageExtent(image,image->columns,image->rows,exception);
233   if (status == MagickFalse)
234     return(DestroyImageList(image));
235   if (LocaleCompare(image_info->magick,"G4") == 0)
236     return(FaxReadG4(image,image_info,exception));
237   else
238     return(FaxReadG3(image,exception));
239 }
240 \f
241 /*
242 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243 %                                                                             %
244 %                                                                             %
245 %                                                                             %
246 %   R e g i s t e r F A X I m a g e                                           %
247 %                                                                             %
248 %                                                                             %
249 %                                                                             %
250 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
251 %
252 %  RegisterFAXImage() adds attributes for the FAX image format to
253 %  the list of supported formats.  The attributes include the image format
254 %  tag, a method to read and/or write the format, whether the format
255 %  supports the saving of more than one frame to the same file or blob,
256 %  whether the format supports native in-memory I/O, and a brief
257 %  description of the format.
258 %
259 %  The format of the RegisterFAXImage method is:
260 %
261 %      size_t RegisterFAXImage(void)
262 %
263 */
264 ModuleExport size_t RegisterFAXImage(void)
265 {
266   MagickInfo
267     *entry;
268
269   static const char
270     *Note=
271     {
272       "FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than\n"
273       "they are tall but computer displays use square pixels, therefore\n"
274       "FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly\n"
275       "resized using a geometry of \"150x100%\".\n"
276     };
277
278   entry=AcquireMagickInfo("FAX","FAX","Group 3 FAX");
279   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadFAXImage;
280   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteFAXImage;
281   entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsFAX;
282   entry->note=ConstantString(Note);
283   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
284   entry=AcquireMagickInfo("FAX","G3","Group 3 FAX");
285   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadFAXImage;
286   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteFAXImage;
287   entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsFAX;
288   entry->flags^=CoderAdjoinFlag;
289   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
290   entry=AcquireMagickInfo("FAX","G4","Group 4 FAX");
291   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadFAXImage;
292   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteFAXImage;
293   entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsFAX;
294   entry->flags^=CoderAdjoinFlag;
295   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
296   return(MagickImageCoderSignature);
297 }
298 \f
299 /*
300 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
301 %                                                                             %
302 %                                                                             %
303 %                                                                             %
304 %   U n r e g i s t e r F A X I m a g e                                       %
305 %                                                                             %
306 %                                                                             %
307 %                                                                             %
308 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
309 %
310 %  UnregisterFAXImage() removes format registrations made by the
311 %  FAX module from the list of supported formats.
312 %
313 %  The format of the UnregisterFAXImage method is:
314 %
315 %      UnregisterFAXImage(void)
316 %
317 */
318 ModuleExport void UnregisterFAXImage(void)
319 {
320   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("FAX");
321   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("G3");
322   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("G4");
323 }
324 \f
325 /*
326 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
327 %                                                                             %
328 %                                                                             %
329 %                                                                             %
330 %   W r i t e F A X I m a g e                                                 %
331 %                                                                             %
332 %                                                                             %
333 %                                                                             %
334 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
335 %
336 %  WriteFAXImage() writes an image to a file in 1 dimensional Huffman encoded
337 %  format.
338 %
339 %  The format of the WriteFAXImage method is:
340 %
341 %      MagickBooleanType WriteFAXImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
342 %        Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
343 %
344 %  A description of each parameter follows.
345 %
346 %    o image_info: the image info.
347 %
348 %    o image:  The image.
349 %
350 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
351 %
352 */
353 static MagickBooleanType WriteFAXImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,Image *image,
354   ExceptionInfo *exception)
355 {
356   ImageInfo
357     *write_info;
358
359   MagickBooleanType
360     status;
361
362   MagickOffsetType
363     scene;
364
365   /*
366     Open output image file.
367   */
368   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
369   assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
370   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
371   assert(image->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
372   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
373     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
374   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
375   assert(exception->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
376   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,WriteBinaryBlobMode,exception);
377   if (status == MagickFalse)
378     return(status);
379   write_info=CloneImageInfo(image_info);
380   (void) CopyMagickString(write_info->magick,"FAX",MagickPathExtent);
381   scene=0;
382   do
383   {
384     /*
385       Convert MIFF to monochrome.
386     */
387     (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,sRGBColorspace,exception);
388     status=HuffmanEncodeImage(write_info,image,image,exception);
389     if (GetNextImageInList(image) == (Image *) NULL)
390       break;
391     image=SyncNextImageInList(image);
392     status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImagesTag,scene++,
393       GetImageListLength(image));
394     if (status == MagickFalse)
395       break;
396   } while (write_info->adjoin != MagickFalse);
397   write_info=DestroyImageInfo(write_info);
398   (void) CloseBlob(image);
399   return(status);
400 }