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[strace] / bpf_filter.c
1 /*
2  * Decoder of classic BPF programs.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include "defs.h"
31
32 #include "bpf_filter.h"
33 #include "bpf_fprog.h"
34
35 #include <linux/filter.h>
36 #include "xlat/bpf_class.h"
37 #include "xlat/bpf_miscop.h"
38 #include "xlat/bpf_mode.h"
39 #include "xlat/bpf_op_alu.h"
40 #include "xlat/bpf_op_jmp.h"
41 #include "xlat/bpf_rval.h"
42 #include "xlat/bpf_size.h"
43 #include "xlat/bpf_src.h"
44
45 static void
46 print_bpf_filter_code(const uint16_t code)
47 {
48         uint16_t i = code & ~BPF_CLASS(code);
49
50         printxval(bpf_class, BPF_CLASS(code), "BPF_???");
51         switch (BPF_CLASS(code)) {
52                 case BPF_LD:
53                 case BPF_LDX:
54                         tprints("|");
55                         printxval(bpf_size, BPF_SIZE(code), "BPF_???");
56                         tprints("|");
57                         printxval(bpf_mode, BPF_MODE(code), "BPF_???");
58                         break;
59                 case BPF_ST:
60                 case BPF_STX:
61                         if (i) {
62                                 tprintf("|%#x", i);
63                                 tprints_comment("BPF_???");
64                         }
65                         break;
66                 case BPF_ALU:
67                         tprints("|");
68                         printxval(bpf_src, BPF_SRC(code), "BPF_???");
69                         tprints("|");
70                         printxval(bpf_op_alu, BPF_OP(code), "BPF_???");
71                         break;
72                 case BPF_JMP:
73                         tprints("|");
74                         printxval(bpf_src, BPF_SRC(code), "BPF_???");
75                         tprints("|");
76                         printxval(bpf_op_jmp, BPF_OP(code), "BPF_???");
77                         break;
78                 case BPF_RET:
79                         tprints("|");
80                         printxval(bpf_rval, BPF_RVAL(code), "BPF_???");
81                         i &= ~BPF_RVAL(code);
82                         if (i) {
83                                 tprintf("|%#x", i);
84                                 tprints_comment("BPF_???");
85                         }
86                         break;
87                 case BPF_MISC:
88                         tprints("|");
89                         printxval(bpf_miscop, BPF_MISCOP(code), "BPF_???");
90                         i &= ~BPF_MISCOP(code);
91                         if (i) {
92                                 tprintf("|%#x", i);
93                                 tprints_comment("BPF_???");
94                         }
95                         break;
96         }
97 }
98
99 static void
100 print_bpf_filter_stmt(const struct bpf_filter_block *const filter,
101                       const print_bpf_filter_fn print_k)
102 {
103         tprints("BPF_STMT(");
104         print_bpf_filter_code(filter->code);
105         tprints(", ");
106         if (!print_k || !print_k(filter))
107                 tprintf("%#x", filter->k);
108         tprints(")");
109 }
110
111 static void
112 print_bpf_filter_jump(const struct bpf_filter_block *const filter)
113 {
114         tprints("BPF_JUMP(");
115         print_bpf_filter_code(filter->code);
116         tprintf(", %#x, %#x, %#x)", filter->k, filter->jt, filter->jf);
117 }
118
119 struct bpf_filter_block_data {
120         const print_bpf_filter_fn fn;
121         unsigned int count;
122 };
123
124 static bool
125 print_bpf_filter_block(struct tcb *const tcp, void *const elem_buf,
126                        const size_t elem_size, void *const data)
127 {
128         const struct bpf_filter_block *const filter = elem_buf;
129         struct bpf_filter_block_data *const fbd = data;
130
131         if (fbd->count++ >= BPF_MAXINSNS) {
132                 tprints("...");
133                 return false;
134         }
135
136         if (filter->jt || filter->jf)
137                 print_bpf_filter_jump(filter);
138         else
139                 print_bpf_filter_stmt(filter, fbd->fn);
140
141         return true;
142 }
143
144 void
145 print_bpf_fprog(struct tcb *const tcp, const kernel_ulong_t addr,
146                 const unsigned short len, const print_bpf_filter_fn print_k)
147 {
148         if (abbrev(tcp)) {
149                 printaddr(addr);
150         } else {
151                 struct bpf_filter_block_data fbd = { .fn = print_k };
152                 struct bpf_filter_block filter;
153
154                 print_array(tcp, addr, len, &filter, sizeof(filter),
155                             umoven_or_printaddr, print_bpf_filter_block, &fbd);
156         }
157 }
158
159 void
160 decode_bpf_fprog(struct tcb *const tcp, const kernel_ulong_t addr,
161                  const print_bpf_filter_fn print_k)
162 {
163         struct bpf_fprog fprog;
164
165         if (fetch_bpf_fprog(tcp, addr, &fprog)) {
166                 tprintf("{len=%hu, filter=", fprog.len);
167                 print_bpf_fprog(tcp, fprog.filter, fprog.len, print_k);
168                 tprints("}");
169         }
170 }