granicus.if.org Git - imagemagick/blob - MagickCore/mime.c

   1 /*
   2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   3 %                                                                             %
   4 %                                                                             %
   5 %                        M   M  IIIII  M   M  EEEEE                           %
   6 %                        MM MM    I    MM MM  E                               %
   7 %                        M M M    I    M M M  EEE                             %
   8 %                        M   M    I    M   M  E                               %
   9 %                        M   M  IIIII  M   M  EEEEE                           %
  10 %                                                                             %
  11 %                                                                             %
  12 %                          MagickCore Mime Methods                            %
  13 %                                                                             %
  14 %                              Software Design                                %
  15 %                                 July 2000                                   %
  16 %                                                                             %
  17 %                                                                             %
  18 %  Copyright 1999-2014 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
  19 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
  20 %                                                                             %
  21 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
  22 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
  23 %                                                                             %
  24 %    http://www.imagemagick.org/MagicksToolkit/script/license.php             %
  25 %                                                                             %
  26 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
  27 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
  28 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
  29 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
  30 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
  31 %                                                                             %
  32 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  33 %
  34 %
  35 */
  36 \f
  37 /*
  38   Include declarations.
  39 */
  40 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
  41 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
  42 #include "MagickCore/client.h"
  43 #include "MagickCore/configure.h"
  44 #include "MagickCore/configure-private.h"
  45 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
  46 #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
  47 #include "MagickCore/hashmap.h"
  48 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
  49 #include "MagickCore/mime.h"
  50 #include "MagickCore/mime-private.h"
  51 #include "MagickCore/option.h"
  52 #include "MagickCore/semaphore.h"
  53 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
  54 #include "MagickCore/token.h"
  55 #include "MagickCore/utility.h"
  56 #include "MagickCore/utility-private.h"
  57 #include "MagickCore/xml-tree.h"
  58 #include "MagickCore/xml-tree-private.h"
  59 \f
  60 /*
  61   Define declarations.
  62 */
  63 #define MimeFilename  "mime.xml"
  64 \f
  65 /*
  66   Typedef declaration.
  67 */
  68 struct _MimeInfo
  69 {
  70   char
  71     *path,
  72     *type,
  73     *description,
  74     *pattern;
  75
  76   ssize_t
  77     priority;
  78
  79   MagickOffsetType
  80     offset;
  81
  82   size_t
  83     extent;
  84
  85   DataType
  86     data_type;
  87
  88   ssize_t
  89     mask,
  90     value;
  91
  92   EndianType
  93     endian;
  94
  95   size_t
  96     length;
  97
  98   unsigned char
  99     *magic;
 100
 101   MagickBooleanType
 102     stealth;
 103
 104   size_t
 105     signature;
 106 };
 107 \f
 108 /*
 109   Static declarations.
 110 */
 111 static const char
 112   *MimeMap = (char *)
 113     "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
 114     "<mimemap>"
 115     "</mimemap>";
 116
 117 static LinkedListInfo
 118   *mime_cache = (LinkedListInfo *) NULL;
 119
 120 static SemaphoreInfo
 121   *mime_semaphore = (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL;
 122 \f
 123 /*
 124   Forward declarations.
 125 */
 126 static MagickBooleanType
 127   IsMimeCacheInstantiated(ExceptionInfo *),
 128   LoadMimeCache(LinkedListInfo *,const char *,const char *,const size_t,
 129     ExceptionInfo *);
 130 \f
 131 /*
 132 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 133 %                                                                             %
 134 %                                                                             %
 135 %                                                                             %
 136 %  A c q u i r e M i m e C a c h e                                            %
 137 %                                                                             %
 138 %                                                                             %
 139 %                                                                             %
 140 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 141 %
 142 %  AcquireMimeCache() caches one or more magic configurations which provides
 143 %  a mapping between magic attributes and a magic name.
 144 %
 145 %  The format of the AcquireMimeCache method is:
 146 %
 147 %      LinkedListInfo *AcquireMimeCache(const char *filename,
 148 %        ExceptionInfo *exception)
 149 %
 150 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 151 %
 152 %    o filename: the font file name.
 153 %
 154 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
 155 %
 156 */
 157 MagickExport LinkedListInfo *AcquireMimeCache(const char *filename,
 158   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 159 {
 160   LinkedListInfo
 161     *mime_cache;
 162
 163   MagickStatusType
 164     status;
 165
 166   mime_cache=NewLinkedList(0);
 167   if (mime_cache == (LinkedListInfo *) NULL)
 168     ThrowFatalException(ResourceLimitFatalError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
 169   status=MagickTrue;
 170 #if !defined(MAGICKCORE_ZERO_CONFIGURATION_SUPPORT)
 171   {
 172     const StringInfo
 173       *option;
 174
 175     LinkedListInfo
 176       *options;
 177
 178     options=GetConfigureOptions(filename,exception);
 179     option=(const StringInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(options);
 180     while (option != (const StringInfo *) NULL)
 181     {
 182       status&=LoadMimeCache(mime_cache,(const char *)
 183         GetStringInfoDatum(option),GetStringInfoPath(option),0,exception);
 184       option=(const StringInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(options);
 185     }
 186     options=DestroyConfigureOptions(options);
 187   }
 188 #endif
 189   if (IsLinkedListEmpty(mime_cache) != MagickFalse)
 190     status&=LoadMimeCache(mime_cache,MimeMap,"built-in",0,exception);
 191   return(mime_cache);
 192 }
 193 \f
 194 /*
 195 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 196 %                                                                             %
 197 %                                                                             %
 198 %                                                                             %
 199 +   G e t M i m e I n f o                                                     %
 200 %                                                                             %
 201 %                                                                             %
 202 %                                                                             %
 203 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 204 %
 205 %  GetMimeInfo() attempts to classify the content to identify which mime type
 206 %  is associated with the content, if any.
 207 %
 208 %  The format of the GetMimeInfo method is:
 209 %
 210 %      const MimeInfo *GetMimeInfo(const char *filename,
 211 %        const unsigned char *magic,const size_t length,
 212 %        ExceptionInfo *exception)
 213 %
 214 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 215 %
 216 %    o filename:  If we cannot not classify the string, we attempt to classify
 217 %      based on the filename (e.g. *.pdf returns application/pdf).
 218 %
 219 %    o magic: A binary string generally representing the first few characters
 220 %      of the image file or blob.
 221 %
 222 %    o length: the length of the binary signature.
 223 %
 224 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
 225 %
 226 */
 227 MagickExport const MimeInfo *GetMimeInfo(const char *filename,
 228   const unsigned char *magic,const size_t length,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 229 {
 230   const MimeInfo
 231     *mime_info;
 232
 233   EndianType
 234     endian;
 235
 236   register const MimeInfo
 237     *p;
 238
 239   register const unsigned char
 240     *q;
 241
 242   register ssize_t
 243     i;
 244
 245   size_t
 246     lsb_first;
 247
 248   ssize_t
 249     value;
 250
 251   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
 252   if (IsMimeCacheInstantiated(exception) == MagickFalse)
 253     return((const MimeInfo *) NULL);
 254   /*
 255     Search for mime tag.
 256   */
 257   mime_info=(const MimeInfo *) NULL;
 258   lsb_first=1;
 259   LockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
 260   ResetLinkedListIterator(mime_cache);
 261   p=(const MimeInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(mime_cache);
 262   if ((magic == (const unsigned char *) NULL) || (length == 0))
 263     {
 264       UnlockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
 265       return(p);
 266     }
 267   while (p != (const MimeInfo *) NULL)
 268   {
 269     assert(p->offset >= 0);
 270     if (mime_info != (const MimeInfo *) NULL)
 271       if (p->priority > mime_info->priority)
 272         {
 273           p=(const MimeInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(mime_cache);
 274           continue;
 275         }
 276     if ((p->pattern != (char *) NULL) && (filename != (char *) NULL))
 277       {
 278         if (GlobExpression(filename,p->pattern,MagickFalse) != MagickFalse)
 279           mime_info=p;
 280         p=(const MimeInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(mime_cache);
 281         continue;
 282       }
 283     switch (p->data_type)
 284     {
 285       case ByteData:
 286       {
 287         if ((size_t) (p->offset+4) > length)
 288           break;
 289         q=magic+p->offset;
 290         value=(ssize_t) (*q++);
 291         if (p->mask == 0)
 292           {
 293             if (p->value == value)
 294               mime_info=p;
 295           }
 296         else
 297           {
 298             if ((p->value & p->mask) == value)
 299               mime_info=p;
 300           }
 301         break;
 302       }
 303       case ShortData:
 304       {
 305         if ((size_t) (p->offset+4) > length)
 306           break;
 307         q=magic+p->offset;
 308         endian=p->endian;
 309         if (p->endian == UndefinedEndian)
 310           endian=(*(char *) &lsb_first) == 1 ? LSBEndian : MSBEndian;
 311         if (endian == LSBEndian)
 312           {
 313             value=(ssize_t) (*q++);
 314             value|=(*q++) << 8;
 315           }
 316         else
 317           {
 318             value=(ssize_t) (*q++) << 8;
 319             value|=(*q++);
 320           }
 321         if (p->mask == 0)
 322           {
 323             if (p->value == value)
 324               mime_info=p;
 325           }
 326         else
 327           {
 328             if ((p->value & p->mask) == value)
 329               mime_info=p;
 330           }
 331         break;
 332       }
 333       case LongData:
 334       {
 335         if ((size_t) (p->offset+4) > length)
 336           break;
 337         q=magic+p->offset;
 338         endian=p->endian;
 339         if (p->endian == UndefinedEndian)
 340           endian=(*(char *) &lsb_first) == 1 ? LSBEndian : MSBEndian;
 341         if (endian == LSBEndian)
 342           {
 343             value=(ssize_t) (*q++);
 344             value|=((ssize_t) *q++) << 8;
 345             value|=((ssize_t) *q++) << 16;
 346             value|=((ssize_t) *q++) << 24;
 347           }
 348         else
 349           {
 350             value=(ssize_t) (*q++) << 24;
 351             value|=((ssize_t) *q++) << 16;
 352             value|=((ssize_t) *q++) << 8;
 353             value|=((ssize_t) *q++);
 354           }
 355         if (p->mask == 0)
 356           {
 357             if (p->value == value)
 358               mime_info=p;
 359           }
 360         else
 361           {
 362             if ((p->value & p->mask) == value)
 363               mime_info=p;
 364           }
 365         break;
 366       }
 367       case StringData:
 368       default:
 369       {
 370         for (i=0; i <= (ssize_t) p->extent; i++)
 371         {
 372           if ((size_t) (p->offset+i+p->length) > length)
 373             break;
 374           if (memcmp(magic+p->offset+i,p->magic,p->length) == 0)
 375             {
 376               mime_info=p;
 377               break;
 378             }
 379         }
 380         break;
 381       }
 382     }
 383     p=(const MimeInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(mime_cache);
 384   }
 385   if (mime_info != (const MimeInfo *) NULL)
 386     (void) InsertValueInLinkedList(mime_cache,0,
 387       RemoveElementByValueFromLinkedList(mime_cache,p));
 388   UnlockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
 389   return(mime_info);
 390 }
 391 \f
 392 /*
 393 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 394 %                                                                             %
 395 %                                                                             %
 396 %                                                                             %
 397 %   G e t M i m e I n f o L i s t                                             %
 398 %                                                                             %
 399 %                                                                             %
 400 %                                                                             %
 401 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 402 %
 403 %  GetMimeInfoList() returns any image aliases that match the specified
 404 %  pattern.
 405 %
 406 %  The magic of the GetMimeInfoList function is:
 407 %
 408 %      const MimeInfo **GetMimeInfoList(const char *pattern,
 409 %        size_t *number_aliases,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 410 %
 411 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 412 %
 413 %    o pattern: Specifies a pointer to a text string containing a pattern.
 414 %
 415 %    o number_aliases:  This integer returns the number of magics in the
 416 %      list.
 417 %
 418 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
 419 %
 420 */
 421
 422 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
 423 extern "C" {
 424 #endif
 425
 426 static int MimeInfoCompare(const void *x,const void *y)
 427 {
 428   const MimeInfo
 429     **p,
 430     **q;
 431
 432   p=(const MimeInfo **) x,
 433   q=(const MimeInfo **) y;
 434   if (strcasecmp((*p)->path,(*q)->path) == 0)
 435     return(strcasecmp((*p)->type,(*q)->type));
 436   return(strcasecmp((*p)->path,(*q)->path));
 437 }
 438
 439 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
 440 }
 441 #endif
 442
 443 MagickExport const MimeInfo **GetMimeInfoList(const char *pattern,
 444   size_t *number_aliases,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 445 {
 446   const MimeInfo
 447     **aliases;
 448
 449   register const MimeInfo
 450     *p;
 451
 452   register ssize_t
 453     i;
 454
 455   /*
 456     Allocate mime list.
 457   */
 458   assert(pattern != (char *) NULL);
 459   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",pattern);
 460   assert(number_aliases != (size_t *) NULL);
 461   *number_aliases=0;
 462   p=GetMimeInfo((char *) NULL,(unsigned char *) "*",0,exception);
 463   if (p == (const MimeInfo *) NULL)
 464     return((const MimeInfo **) NULL);
 465   aliases=(const MimeInfo **) AcquireQuantumMemory((size_t)
 466     GetNumberOfElementsInLinkedList(mime_cache)+1UL,sizeof(*aliases));
 467   if (aliases == (const MimeInfo **) NULL)
 468     return((const MimeInfo **) NULL);
 469   /*
 470     Generate mime list.
 471   */
 472   LockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
 473   ResetLinkedListIterator(mime_cache);
 474   p=(const MimeInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(mime_cache);
 475   for (i=0; p != (const MimeInfo *) NULL; )
 476   {
 477     if ((p->stealth == MagickFalse) &&
 478         (GlobExpression(p->type,pattern,MagickFalse) != MagickFalse))
 479       aliases[i++]=p;
 480     p=(const MimeInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(mime_cache);
 481   }
 482   UnlockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
 483   qsort((void *) aliases,(size_t) i,sizeof(*aliases),MimeInfoCompare);
 484   aliases[i]=(MimeInfo *) NULL;
 485   *number_aliases=(size_t) i;
 486   return(aliases);
 487 }
 488 \f
 489 /*
 490 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 491 %                                                                             %
 492 %                                                                             %
 493 %                                                                             %
 494 %   G e t M i m e L i s t                                                     %
 495 %                                                                             %
 496 %                                                                             %
 497 %                                                                             %
 498 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 499 %
 500 %  GetMimeList() returns any image format alias that matches the specified
 501 %  pattern.
 502 %
 503 %  The format of the GetMimeList function is:
 504 %
 505 %      char **GetMimeList(const char *pattern,size_t *number_aliases,
 506 %        ExceptionInfo *exception)
 507 %
 508 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 509 %
 510 %    o pattern: Specifies a pointer to a text string containing a pattern.
 511 %
 512 %    o number_aliases:  This integer returns the number of image format aliases
 513 %      in the list.
 514 %
 515 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
 516 %
 517 */
 518
 519 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
 520 extern "C" {
 521 #endif
 522
 523 static int MimeCompare(const void *x,const void *y)
 524 {
 525   register char
 526     *p,
 527     *q;
 528
 529   p=(char *) x;
 530   q=(char *) y;
 531   return(strcasecmp(p,q));
 532 }
 533
 534 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
 535 }
 536 #endif
 537
 538 MagickExport char **GetMimeList(const char *pattern,
 539   size_t *number_aliases,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 540 {
 541   char
 542     **aliases;
 543
 544   register const MimeInfo
 545     *p;
 546
 547   register ssize_t
 548     i;
 549
 550   /*
 551     Allocate configure list.
 552   */
 553   assert(pattern != (char *) NULL);
 554   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",pattern);
 555   assert(number_aliases != (size_t *) NULL);
 556   *number_aliases=0;
 557   p=GetMimeInfo((char *) NULL,(unsigned char *) "*",0,exception);
 558   if (p == (const MimeInfo *) NULL)
 559     return((char **) NULL);
 560   aliases=(char **) AcquireQuantumMemory((size_t)
 561     GetNumberOfElementsInLinkedList(mime_cache)+1UL,sizeof(*aliases));
 562   if (aliases == (char **) NULL)
 563     return((char **) NULL);
 564   LockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
 565   ResetLinkedListIterator(mime_cache);
 566   p=(const MimeInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(mime_cache);
 567   for (i=0; p != (const MimeInfo *) NULL; )
 568   {
 569     if ((p->stealth == MagickFalse) &&
 570         (GlobExpression(p->type,pattern,MagickFalse) != MagickFalse))
 571       aliases[i++]=ConstantString(p->type);
 572     p=(const MimeInfo *) GetNextValueInLinkedList(mime_cache);
 573   }
 574   UnlockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
 575   qsort((void *) aliases,(size_t) i,sizeof(*aliases),MimeCompare);
 576   aliases[i]=(char *) NULL;
 577   *number_aliases=(size_t) i;
 578   return(aliases);
 579 }
 580 \f
 581 /*
 582 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 583 %                                                                             %
 584 %                                                                             %
 585 %                                                                             %
 586 %   G e t M i m e D e s c r i p t i o n                                       %
 587 %                                                                             %
 588 %                                                                             %
 589 %                                                                             %
 590 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 591 %
 592 %  GetMimeDescription() returns the mime type description.
 593 %
 594 %  The format of the GetMimeDescription method is:
 595 %
 596 %      const char *GetMimeDescription(const MimeInfo *mime_info)
 597 %
 598 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 599 %
 600 %    o mime_info:  The magic info.
 601 %
 602 */
 603 MagickExport const char *GetMimeDescription(const MimeInfo *mime_info)
 604 {
 605   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"...");
 606   assert(mime_info != (MimeInfo *) NULL);
 607   assert(mime_info->signature == MagickSignature);
 608   return(mime_info->description);
 609 }
 610 \f
 611 /*
 612 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 613 %                                                                             %
 614 %                                                                             %
 615 %                                                                             %
 616 %   G e t M i m e T y p e                                                     %
 617 %                                                                             %
 618 %                                                                             %
 619 %                                                                             %
 620 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 621 %
 622 %  GetMimeType() returns the mime type.
 623 %
 624 %  The format of the GetMimeType method is:
 625 %
 626 %      const char *GetMimeType(const MimeInfo *mime_info)
 627 %
 628 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 629 %
 630 %    o mime_info:  The magic info.
 631 %
 632 */
 633 MagickExport const char *GetMimeType(const MimeInfo *mime_info)
 634 {
 635   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"...");
 636   assert(mime_info != (MimeInfo *) NULL);
 637   assert(mime_info->signature == MagickSignature);
 638   return(mime_info->type);
 639 }
 640 \f
 641 /*
 642 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 643 %                                                                             %
 644 %                                                                             %
 645 %                                                                             %
 646 +   I s M i m e C a c h e I n s t a n t i a t e d                             %
 647 %                                                                             %
 648 %                                                                             %
 649 %                                                                             %
 650 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 651 %
 652 %  IsMimeCacheInstantiated() determines if the mime list is instantiated.  If
 653 %  not, it instantiates the list and returns it.
 654 %
 655 %  The format of the IsMimeInstantiated method is:
 656 %
 657 %      MagickBooleanType IsMimeCacheInstantiated(ExceptionInfo *exception)
 658 %
 659 %  A description of each parameter follows.
 660 %
 661 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
 662 %
 663 */
 664 static MagickBooleanType IsMimeCacheInstantiated(ExceptionInfo *exception)
 665 {
 666   if (mime_cache == (LinkedListInfo *) NULL)
 667     {
 668       if (mime_semaphore == (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL)
 669         ActivateSemaphoreInfo(&mime_semaphore);
 670       LockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
 671       if (mime_cache == (LinkedListInfo *) NULL)
 672         mime_cache=AcquireMimeCache(MimeFilename,exception);
 673       UnlockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
 674     }
 675   return(mime_cache != (LinkedListInfo *) NULL ? MagickTrue : MagickFalse);
 676 }
 677 \f
 678 /*
 679 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 680 %                                                                             %
 681 %                                                                             %
 682 %                                                                             %
 683 %  L i s t M i m e I n f o                                                    %
 684 %                                                                             %
 685 %                                                                             %
 686 %                                                                             %
 687 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 688 %
 689 %  ListMimeInfo() lists the magic info to a file.
 690 %
 691 %  The format of the ListMimeInfo method is:
 692 %
 693 %      MagickBooleanType ListMimeInfo(FILE *file,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 694 %
 695 %  A description of each parameter follows.
 696 %
 697 %    o file:  An pointer to a FILE.
 698 %
 699 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
 700 %
 701 */
 702 MagickExport MagickBooleanType ListMimeInfo(FILE *file,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 703 {
 704   const char
 705     *path;
 706
 707   const MimeInfo
 708     **mime_info;
 709
 710   register ssize_t
 711     i;
 712
 713   size_t
 714     number_aliases;
 715
 716   ssize_t
 717     j;
 718
 719   if (file == (const FILE *) NULL)
 720     file=stdout;
 721   mime_info=GetMimeInfoList("*",&number_aliases,exception);
 722   if (mime_info == (const MimeInfo **) NULL)
 723     return(MagickFalse);
 724   j=0;
 725   path=(const char *) NULL;
 726   for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) number_aliases; i++)
 727   {
 728     if (mime_info[i]->stealth != MagickFalse)
 729       continue;
 730     if ((path == (const char *) NULL) ||
 731         (strcasecmp(path,mime_info[i]->path) != 0))
 732       {
 733         if (mime_info[i]->path != (char *) NULL)
 734           (void) FormatLocaleFile(file,"\nPath: %s\n\n",mime_info[i]->path);
 735         (void) FormatLocaleFile(file,"Type                   Description\n");
 736         (void) FormatLocaleFile(file,
 737           "-------------------------------------------------"
 738           "------------------------------\n");
 739       }
 740     path=mime_info[i]->path;
 741     (void) FormatLocaleFile(file,"%s",mime_info[i]->type);
 742     if (strlen(mime_info[i]->type) <= 25)
 743       {
 744         for (j=(ssize_t) strlen(mime_info[i]->type); j <= 27; j++)
 745           (void) FormatLocaleFile(file," ");
 746       }
 747     else
 748       {
 749         (void) FormatLocaleFile(file,"\n");
 750         for (j=0; j <= 27; j++)
 751           (void) FormatLocaleFile(file," ");
 752       }
 753     if (mime_info[i]->description != (char *) NULL)
 754       (void) FormatLocaleFile(file,"%s",mime_info[i]->description);
 755     (void) FormatLocaleFile(file,"\n");
 756   }
 757   (void) fflush(file);
 758   mime_info=(const MimeInfo **) RelinquishMagickMemory((void *) mime_info);
 759   return(MagickTrue);
 760 }
 761 \f
 762 /*
 763 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 764 %                                                                             %
 765 %                                                                             %
 766 %                                                                             %
 767 +   L o a d M i m e C a c h e                                                 %
 768 %                                                                             %
 769 %                                                                             %
 770 %                                                                             %
 771 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 772 %
 773 %  LoadMimeCache() loads the mime configurations which provides a mapping
 774 %  between mime attributes and a mime name.
 775 %
 776 %  The format of the LoadMimeCache method is:
 777 %
 778 %      MagickBooleanType LoadMimeCache(LinkedListInfo *mime_cache,
 779 %        const char *xml,const char *filename,const size_t depth,
 780 %        ExceptionInfo *exception)
 781 %
 782 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 783 %
 784 %    o xml:  The mime list in XML format.
 785 %
 786 %    o filename:  The mime list filename.
 787 %
 788 %    o depth: depth of <include /> statements.
 789 %
 790 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
 791 %
 792 */
 793 static MagickBooleanType LoadMimeCache(LinkedListInfo *mime_cache,
 794   const char *xml,const char *filename,const size_t depth,
 795   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 796 {
 797   const char
 798     *attribute;
 799
 800   MimeInfo
 801     *mime_info = (MimeInfo *) NULL;
 802
 803   MagickStatusType
 804     status;
 805
 806   XMLTreeInfo
 807     *mime,
 808     *mime_map,
 809     *include;
 810
 811   /*
 812     Load the mime map file.
 813   */
 814   (void) LogMagickEvent(ConfigureEvent,GetMagickModule(),
 815     "Loading mime map \"%s\" ...",filename);
 816   if (xml == (const char *) NULL)
 817     return(MagickFalse);
 818   mime_map=NewXMLTree(xml,exception);
 819   if (mime_map == (XMLTreeInfo *) NULL)
 820     return(MagickFalse);
 821   status=MagickTrue;
 822   include=GetXMLTreeChild(mime_map,"include");
 823   while (include != (XMLTreeInfo *) NULL)
 824   {
 825     /*
 826       Process include element.
 827     */
 828     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(include,"file");
 829     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 830       {
 831         if (depth > 200)
 832           (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),
 833             ConfigureError,"IncludeElementNestedTooDeeply","`%s'",filename);
 834         else
 835           {
 836             char
 837               path[MaxTextExtent],
 838               *xml;
 839
 840             GetPathComponent(filename,HeadPath,path);
 841             if (*path != '\0')
 842               (void) ConcatenateMagickString(path,DirectorySeparator,
 843                 MaxTextExtent);
 844             if (*attribute == *DirectorySeparator)
 845               (void) CopyMagickString(path,attribute,MaxTextExtent);
 846             else
 847               (void) ConcatenateMagickString(path,attribute,MaxTextExtent);
 848             xml=FileToXML(path,~0UL);
 849             if (xml != (char *) NULL)
 850               {
 851                 status&=LoadMimeCache(mime_cache,xml,path,depth+1,exception);
 852                 xml=DestroyString(xml);
 853               }
 854           }
 855       }
 856     include=GetNextXMLTreeTag(include);
 857   }
 858   mime=GetXMLTreeChild(mime_map,"mime");
 859   while (mime != (XMLTreeInfo *) NULL)
 860   {
 861     const char
 862       *attribute;
 863
 864     /*
 865       Process mime element.
 866     */
 867     mime_info=(MimeInfo *) AcquireMagickMemory(sizeof(*mime_info));
 868     if (mime_info == (MimeInfo *) NULL)
 869       ThrowFatalException(ResourceLimitFatalError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
 870     (void) ResetMagickMemory(mime_info,0,sizeof(*mime_info));
 871     mime_info->path=ConstantString(filename);
 872     mime_info->signature=MagickSignature;
 873     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"data-type");
 874     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 875       mime_info->data_type=(DataType) ParseCommandOption(MagickDataTypeOptions,
 876         MagickTrue,attribute);
 877     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"description");
 878     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 879       mime_info->description=ConstantString(attribute);
 880     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"endian");
 881     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 882       mime_info->endian=(EndianType) ParseCommandOption(MagickEndianOptions,
 883         MagickTrue,attribute);
 884     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"magic");
 885     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 886       {
 887         char
 888           *token;
 889
 890         const char
 891           *p;
 892
 893         register unsigned char
 894           *q;
 895
 896         token=AcquireString(attribute);
 897         (void) SubstituteString((char **) &token,"&lt;","<");
 898         (void) SubstituteString((char **) &token,"&amp;","&");
 899         (void) SubstituteString((char **) &token,"&quot;","\"");
 900         mime_info->magic=(unsigned char *) AcquireString(token);
 901         q=mime_info->magic;
 902         for (p=token; *p != '\0'; )
 903         {
 904           if (*p == '\\')
 905             {
 906               p++;
 907               if (isdigit((int) ((unsigned char) *p)) != 0)
 908                 {
 909                   char
 910                     *end;
 911
 912                   *q++=(unsigned char) strtol(p,&end,8);
 913                   p+=(end-p);
 914                   mime_info->length++;
 915                   continue;
 916                 }
 917               switch (*p)
 918               {
 919                 case 'b': *q='\b'; break;
 920                 case 'f': *q='\f'; break;
 921                 case 'n': *q='\n'; break;
 922                 case 'r': *q='\r'; break;
 923                 case 't': *q='\t'; break;
 924                 case 'v': *q='\v'; break;
 925                 case 'a': *q='a'; break;
 926                 case '?': *q='\?'; break;
 927                 default: *q=(unsigned char) (*p); break;
 928               }
 929               p++;
 930               q++;
 931               mime_info->length++;
 932               continue;
 933             }
 934           *q++=(unsigned char) (*p++);
 935           mime_info->length++;
 936         }
 937         token=DestroyString(token);
 938         if (mime_info->data_type != StringData)
 939           mime_info->value=(ssize_t) strtoul((char *) mime_info->magic,
 940             (char **) NULL,0);
 941       }
 942     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"mask");
 943     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 944       mime_info->mask=(ssize_t) strtoul(attribute,(char **) NULL,0);
 945     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"offset");
 946     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 947       {
 948         char
 949           *c;
 950
 951         mime_info->offset=(MagickOffsetType) strtol(attribute,&c,0);
 952         if (*c == ':')
 953           mime_info->extent=(size_t) strtol(c+1,(char **) NULL,0);
 954       }
 955     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"pattern");
 956     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 957       mime_info->pattern=ConstantString(attribute);
 958     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"priority");
 959     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 960       mime_info->priority=(ssize_t) strtol(attribute,(char **) NULL,0);
 961     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"stealth");
 962     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 963       mime_info->stealth=IsStringTrue(attribute);
 964     attribute=GetXMLTreeAttribute(mime,"type");
 965     if (attribute != (const char *) NULL)
 966       mime_info->type=ConstantString(attribute);
 967     status=AppendValueToLinkedList(mime_cache,mime_info);
 968     if (status == MagickFalse)
 969       (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),
 970         ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed","`%s'",filename);
 971     mime=GetNextXMLTreeTag(mime);
 972   }
 973   mime_map=DestroyXMLTree(mime_map);
 974   return(status != 0 ? MagickTrue : MagickFalse);
 975 }
 976 \f
 977 /*
 978 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 979 %                                                                             %
 980 %                                                                             %
 981 %                                                                             %
 982 +  M a g i c k T o M i m e                                                    %
 983 %                                                                             %
 984 %                                                                             %
 985 %                                                                             %
 986 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 987 %
 988 %  MagickToMime() returns the officially registered (or de facto) MIME
 989 %  media-type corresponding to a magick string.  If there is no registered
 990 %  media-type, then the string "image/x-magick" (all lower case) is returned.
 991 %  The returned string must be deallocated by the user.
 992 %
 993 %  The format of the MagickToMime method is:
 994 %
 995 %      char *MagickToMime(const char *magick)
 996 %
 997 %  A description of each parameter follows.
 998 %
 999 %   o  magick:  ImageMagick format specification "magick" tag.
1000 %
1001 */
1002 MagickExport char *MagickToMime(const char *magick)
1003 {
1004   char
1005     filename[MaxTextExtent],
1006     media[MaxTextExtent];
1007
1008   const MimeInfo
1009     *mime_info;
1010
1011   ExceptionInfo
1012     *exception;
1013
1014   (void) FormatLocaleString(filename,MaxTextExtent,"file.%s",magick);
1015   LocaleLower(filename);
1016   exception=AcquireExceptionInfo();
1017   mime_info=GetMimeInfo(filename,(unsigned char *) " ",1,exception);
1018   exception=DestroyExceptionInfo(exception);
1019   if (mime_info != (const MimeInfo *) NULL)
1020     return(ConstantString(GetMimeType(mime_info)));
1021   (void) FormatLocaleString(media,MaxTextExtent,"image/x-%s",magick);
1022   LocaleLower(media+8);
1023   return(ConstantString(media));
1024 }
1025 \f
1026 /*
1027 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1028 %                                                                             %
1029 %                                                                             %
1030 %                                                                             %
1031 +   M i m e C o m p o n e n t G e n e s i s                                   %
1032 %                                                                             %
1033 %                                                                             %
1034 %                                                                             %
1035 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1036 %
1037 %  MimeComponentGenesis() instantiates the mime component.
1038 %
1039 %  The format of the MimeComponentGenesis method is:
1040 %
1041 %      MagickBooleanType MimeComponentGenesis(void)
1042 %
1043 */
1044 MagickPrivate MagickBooleanType MimeComponentGenesis(void)
1045 {
1046   if (mime_semaphore == (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL)
1047     mime_semaphore=AcquireSemaphoreInfo();
1048   return(MagickTrue);
1049 }
1050 \f
1051 /*
1052 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1053 %                                                                             %
1054 %                                                                             %
1055 %                                                                             %
1056 +   M i m e C o m p o n e n t T e r m i n u s                                 %
1057 %                                                                             %
1058 %                                                                             %
1059 %                                                                             %
1060 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1061 %
1062 %  MimeComponentTerminus() destroys the mime component.
1063 %
1064 %  The format of the MimeComponentTerminus method is:
1065 %
1066 %      MimeComponentTerminus(void)
1067 %
1068 */
1069
1070 static void *DestroyMimeElement(void *mime_info)
1071 {
1072   register MimeInfo
1073     *p;
1074
1075   p=(MimeInfo *) mime_info;
1076   if (p->magic != (unsigned char *) NULL)
1077     p->magic=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(p->magic);
1078   if (p->pattern != (char *) NULL)
1079     p->pattern=DestroyString(p->pattern);
1080   if (p->description != (char *) NULL)
1081     p->description=DestroyString(p->description);
1082   if (p->type != (char *) NULL)
1083     p->type=DestroyString(p->type);
1084   if (p->path != (char *) NULL)
1085     p->path=DestroyString(p->path);
1086   p=(MimeInfo *) RelinquishMagickMemory(p);
1087   return((void *) NULL);
1088 }
1089
1090 MagickPrivate void MimeComponentTerminus(void)
1091 {
1092   if (mime_semaphore == (SemaphoreInfo *) NULL)
1093     ActivateSemaphoreInfo(&mime_semaphore);
1094   LockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
1095   if (mime_cache != (LinkedListInfo *) NULL)
1096     mime_cache=DestroyLinkedList(mime_cache,DestroyMimeElement);
1097   UnlockSemaphoreInfo(mime_semaphore);
1098   RelinquishSemaphoreInfo(&mime_semaphore);
1099 }