2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
6 % EEEEE FFFFF FFFFF EEEEE CCCC TTTTT %
8 % EEE FFF FFF EEE C T %
10 % EEEEE F F EEEEE CCCC T %
13 % MagickCore Image Effects Methods %
20 % Copyright 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization %
21 % dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available. %
23 % You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may %
24 % obtain a copy of the License at %
26 % http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php %
28 % Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software %
29 % distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, %
30 % WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. %
31 % See the License for the specific language governing permissions and %
32 % limitations under the License. %
34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
43 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
44 #include "MagickCore/accelerate.h"
45 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
46 #include "MagickCore/cache-view.h"
47 #include "MagickCore/color.h"
48 #include "MagickCore/color-private.h"
49 #include "MagickCore/colorspace.h"
50 #include "MagickCore/constitute.h"
51 #include "MagickCore/decorate.h"
52 #include "MagickCore/distort.h"
53 #include "MagickCore/draw.h"
54 #include "MagickCore/enhance.h"
55 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
56 #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
57 #include "MagickCore/effect.h"
58 #include "MagickCore/fx.h"
59 #include "MagickCore/gem.h"
60 #include "MagickCore/gem-private.h"
61 #include "MagickCore/geometry.h"
62 #include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
63 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
64 #include "MagickCore/log.h"
65 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
66 #include "MagickCore/memory-private.h"
67 #include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
68 #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
69 #include "MagickCore/montage.h"
70 #include "MagickCore/morphology.h"
71 #include "MagickCore/paint.h"
72 #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
73 #include "MagickCore/pixel-private.h"
74 #include "MagickCore/property.h"
75 #include "MagickCore/quantize.h"
76 #include "MagickCore/quantum.h"
77 #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
78 #include "MagickCore/random_.h"
79 #include "MagickCore/random-private.h"
80 #include "MagickCore/resample.h"
81 #include "MagickCore/resample-private.h"
82 #include "MagickCore/resize.h"
83 #include "MagickCore/resource_.h"
84 #include "MagickCore/segment.h"
85 #include "MagickCore/shear.h"
86 #include "MagickCore/signature-private.h"
87 #include "MagickCore/statistic.h"
88 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
89 #include "MagickCore/thread-private.h"
90 #include "MagickCore/transform.h"
91 #include "MagickCore/threshold.h"
94 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
98 % A d a p t i v e B l u r I m a g e %
102 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
104 % AdaptiveBlurImage() adaptively blurs the image by blurring less
105 % intensely near image edges and more intensely far from edges. We blur the
106 % image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation
107 % (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a
108 % radius of 0 and AdaptiveBlurImage() selects a suitable radius for you.
110 % The format of the AdaptiveBlurImage method is:
112 % Image *AdaptiveBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
113 % const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
115 % A description of each parameter follows:
117 % o image: the image.
119 % o radius: the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center
122 % o sigma: the standard deviation of the Laplacian, in pixels.
124 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
128 MagickExport MagickBooleanType AdaptiveLevelImage(Image *image,
129 const char *levels,ExceptionInfo *exception)
148 if (levels == (char *) NULL)
150 flags=ParseGeometry(levels,&geometry_info);
151 black_point=geometry_info.rho;
152 white_point=(double) QuantumRange;
153 if ((flags & SigmaValue) != 0)
154 white_point=geometry_info.sigma;
156 if ((flags & XiValue) != 0)
157 gamma=geometry_info.xi;
158 if ((flags & PercentValue) != 0)
160 black_point*=(double) image->columns*image->rows/100.0;
161 white_point*=(double) image->columns*image->rows/100.0;
163 if ((flags & SigmaValue) == 0)
164 white_point=(double) QuantumRange-black_point;
165 if ((flags & AspectValue ) == 0)
166 status=LevelImage(image,black_point,white_point,gamma,exception);
168 status=LevelizeImage(image,black_point,white_point,gamma,exception);
172 MagickExport Image *AdaptiveBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
173 const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
175 #define AdaptiveBlurImageTag "Convolve/Image"
176 #define MagickSigma (fabs(sigma) < MagickEpsilon ? MagickEpsilon : sigma)
213 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
214 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
215 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
216 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
217 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
218 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
219 blur_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,exception);
220 if (blur_image == (Image *) NULL)
221 return((Image *) NULL);
222 if (fabs(sigma) < MagickEpsilon)
224 if (SetImageStorageClass(blur_image,DirectClass,exception) == MagickFalse)
226 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
227 return((Image *) NULL);
230 Edge detect the image brighness channel, level, blur, and level again.
232 edge_image=EdgeImage(image,radius,exception);
233 if (edge_image == (Image *) NULL)
235 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
236 return((Image *) NULL);
238 (void) AdaptiveLevelImage(edge_image,"20%,95%",exception);
239 gaussian_image=GaussianBlurImage(edge_image,radius,sigma,exception);
240 if (gaussian_image != (Image *) NULL)
242 edge_image=DestroyImage(edge_image);
243 edge_image=gaussian_image;
245 (void) AdaptiveLevelImage(edge_image,"10%,95%",exception);
247 Create a set of kernels from maximum (radius,sigma) to minimum.
249 width=GetOptimalKernelWidth2D(radius,sigma);
250 kernel=(MagickRealType **) MagickAssumeAligned(AcquireAlignedMemory((size_t)
251 width,sizeof(*kernel)));
252 if (kernel == (MagickRealType **) NULL)
254 edge_image=DestroyImage(edge_image);
255 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
256 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
258 (void) ResetMagickMemory(kernel,0,(size_t) width*sizeof(*kernel));
259 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) width; i+=2)
261 kernel[i]=(MagickRealType *) MagickAssumeAligned(AcquireAlignedMemory(
262 (size_t) (width-i),(width-i)*sizeof(**kernel)));
263 if (kernel[i] == (MagickRealType *) NULL)
266 j=(ssize_t) (width-i)/2;
268 for (v=(-j); v <= j; v++)
270 for (u=(-j); u <= j; u++)
272 kernel[i][k]=(MagickRealType) (exp(-((double) u*u+v*v)/(2.0*MagickSigma*
273 MagickSigma))/(2.0*MagickPI*MagickSigma*MagickSigma));
274 normalize+=kernel[i][k];
278 if (fabs(normalize) < MagickEpsilon)
279 normalize=MagickEpsilon;
280 normalize=PerceptibleReciprocal(normalize);
281 for (k=0; k < (j*j); k++)
282 kernel[i][k]=normalize*kernel[i][k];
284 if (i < (ssize_t) width)
286 for (i-=2; i >= 0; i-=2)
287 kernel[i]=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel[i]);
288 kernel=(MagickRealType **) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
289 edge_image=DestroyImage(edge_image);
290 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
291 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
294 Adaptively blur image.
298 image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
299 edge_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(edge_image,exception);
300 blur_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(blur_image,exception);
301 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
302 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
303 magick_threads(image,blur_image,blur_image->rows,1)
305 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) blur_image->rows; y++)
307 register const Quantum
316 if (status == MagickFalse)
318 r=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(edge_view,0,y,edge_image->columns,1,exception);
319 q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(blur_view,0,y,blur_image->columns,1,
321 if ((r == (const Quantum *) NULL) || (q == (Quantum *) NULL))
326 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) blur_image->columns; x++)
328 register const Quantum
338 j=(ssize_t) ceil((double) width*QuantumScale*
339 GetPixelIntensity(edge_image,r)-0.5);
343 if (j > (ssize_t) width)
347 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x-((ssize_t) (width-j)/2L),y-
348 (ssize_t) ((width-j)/2L),width-j,width-j,exception);
349 if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
351 center=(ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image)*(width-j)*((width-j)/2L)+
352 GetPixelChannels(image)*((width-j)/2L);
353 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image); i++)
367 register const MagickRealType
370 register const Quantum
379 channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(image,i);
380 traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel);
381 blur_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(blur_image,channel);
382 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
383 (blur_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
385 if (((blur_traits & CopyPixelTrait) != 0) ||
386 (GetPixelMask(image,p+center) == 0))
388 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,p[center+i],q);
395 if ((blur_traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
400 for (v=0; v < (ssize_t) (width-j); v++)
402 for (u=0; u < (ssize_t) (width-j); u++)
404 pixel+=(*k)*pixels[i];
407 pixels+=GetPixelChannels(image);
410 gamma=PerceptibleReciprocal(gamma);
411 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixel),q);
417 for (v=0; v < (ssize_t) (width-j); v++)
419 for (u=0; u < (ssize_t) (width-j); u++)
421 alpha=(double) (QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(image,pixels));
422 pixel+=(*k)*alpha*pixels[i];
425 pixels+=GetPixelChannels(image);
428 gamma=PerceptibleReciprocal(gamma);
429 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixel),q);
431 q+=GetPixelChannels(blur_image);
432 r+=GetPixelChannels(edge_image);
434 if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(blur_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
436 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
441 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
442 #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_AdaptiveBlurImage)
444 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,AdaptiveBlurImageTag,progress++,
446 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
450 blur_image->type=image->type;
451 blur_view=DestroyCacheView(blur_view);
452 edge_view=DestroyCacheView(edge_view);
453 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
454 edge_image=DestroyImage(edge_image);
455 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) width; i+=2)
456 kernel[i]=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel[i]);
457 kernel=(MagickRealType **) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
458 if (status == MagickFalse)
459 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
464 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
468 % A d a p t i v e S h a r p e n I m a g e %
472 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
474 % AdaptiveSharpenImage() adaptively sharpens the image by sharpening more
475 % intensely near image edges and less intensely far from edges. We sharpen the
476 % image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation
477 % (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a
478 % radius of 0 and AdaptiveSharpenImage() selects a suitable radius for you.
480 % The format of the AdaptiveSharpenImage method is:
482 % Image *AdaptiveSharpenImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
483 % const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
485 % A description of each parameter follows:
487 % o image: the image.
489 % o radius: the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center
492 % o sigma: the standard deviation of the Laplacian, in pixels.
494 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
497 MagickExport Image *AdaptiveSharpenImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
498 const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
500 #define AdaptiveSharpenImageTag "Convolve/Image"
501 #define MagickSigma (fabs(sigma) < MagickEpsilon ? MagickEpsilon : sigma)
538 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
539 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
540 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
541 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
542 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
543 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
544 sharp_image=CloneImage(image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
545 if (sharp_image == (Image *) NULL)
546 return((Image *) NULL);
547 if (fabs(sigma) < MagickEpsilon)
549 if (SetImageStorageClass(sharp_image,DirectClass,exception) == MagickFalse)
551 sharp_image=DestroyImage(sharp_image);
552 return((Image *) NULL);
555 Edge detect the image brighness channel, level, sharp, and level again.
557 edge_image=EdgeImage(image,radius,exception);
558 if (edge_image == (Image *) NULL)
560 sharp_image=DestroyImage(sharp_image);
561 return((Image *) NULL);
563 (void) AdaptiveLevelImage(edge_image,"20%,95%",exception);
564 gaussian_image=GaussianBlurImage(edge_image,radius,sigma,exception);
565 if (gaussian_image != (Image *) NULL)
567 edge_image=DestroyImage(edge_image);
568 edge_image=gaussian_image;
570 (void) AdaptiveLevelImage(edge_image,"10%,95%",exception);
572 Create a set of kernels from maximum (radius,sigma) to minimum.
574 width=GetOptimalKernelWidth2D(radius,sigma);
575 kernel=(MagickRealType **) MagickAssumeAligned(AcquireAlignedMemory((size_t)
576 width,sizeof(*kernel)));
577 if (kernel == (MagickRealType **) NULL)
579 edge_image=DestroyImage(edge_image);
580 sharp_image=DestroyImage(sharp_image);
581 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
583 (void) ResetMagickMemory(kernel,0,(size_t) width*sizeof(*kernel));
584 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) width; i+=2)
586 kernel[i]=(MagickRealType *) MagickAssumeAligned(AcquireAlignedMemory(
587 (size_t) (width-i),(width-i)*sizeof(**kernel)));
588 if (kernel[i] == (MagickRealType *) NULL)
591 j=(ssize_t) (width-i)/2;
593 for (v=(-j); v <= j; v++)
595 for (u=(-j); u <= j; u++)
597 kernel[i][k]=(MagickRealType) (-exp(-((double) u*u+v*v)/(2.0*
598 MagickSigma*MagickSigma))/(2.0*MagickPI*MagickSigma*MagickSigma));
599 normalize+=kernel[i][k];
603 if (fabs(normalize) < MagickEpsilon)
604 normalize=MagickEpsilon;
605 normalize=PerceptibleReciprocal(normalize);
606 for (k=0; k < (j*j); k++)
607 kernel[i][k]=normalize*kernel[i][k];
609 if (i < (ssize_t) width)
611 for (i-=2; i >= 0; i-=2)
612 kernel[i]=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel[i]);
613 kernel=(MagickRealType **) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
614 edge_image=DestroyImage(edge_image);
615 sharp_image=DestroyImage(sharp_image);
616 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
619 Adaptively sharpen image.
623 image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
624 edge_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(edge_image,exception);
625 sharp_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(sharp_image,exception);
626 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
627 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
628 magick_threads(image,sharp_image,sharp_image->rows,1)
630 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) sharp_image->rows; y++)
632 register const Quantum
641 if (status == MagickFalse)
643 r=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(edge_view,0,y,edge_image->columns,1,exception);
644 q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(sharp_view,0,y,sharp_image->columns,1,
646 if ((r == (const Quantum *) NULL) || (q == (Quantum *) NULL))
651 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) sharp_image->columns; x++)
653 register const Quantum
663 j=(ssize_t) ceil((double) width*QuantumScale*
664 GetPixelIntensity(edge_image,r)-0.5);
668 if (j > (ssize_t) width)
672 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x-((ssize_t) (width-j)/2L),y-
673 (ssize_t) ((width-j)/2L),width-j,width-j,exception);
674 if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
676 center=(ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image)*(width-j)*((width-j)/2L)+
677 GetPixelChannels(image)*((width-j)/2);
678 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(sharp_image); i++)
692 register const MagickRealType
695 register const Quantum
704 channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(image,i);
705 traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel);
706 sharp_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(sharp_image,channel);
707 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
708 (sharp_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
710 if (((sharp_traits & CopyPixelTrait) != 0) ||
711 (GetPixelMask(image,p+center) == 0))
713 SetPixelChannel(sharp_image,channel,p[center+i],q);
720 if ((sharp_traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
725 for (v=0; v < (ssize_t) (width-j); v++)
727 for (u=0; u < (ssize_t) (width-j); u++)
729 pixel+=(*k)*pixels[i];
732 pixels+=GetPixelChannels(image);
735 gamma=PerceptibleReciprocal(gamma);
736 SetPixelChannel(sharp_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixel),q);
742 for (v=0; v < (ssize_t) (width-j); v++)
744 for (u=0; u < (ssize_t) (width-j); u++)
746 alpha=(double) (QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(image,pixels));
747 pixel+=(*k)*alpha*pixels[i];
750 pixels+=GetPixelChannels(image);
753 gamma=PerceptibleReciprocal(gamma);
754 SetPixelChannel(sharp_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixel),q);
756 q+=GetPixelChannels(sharp_image);
757 r+=GetPixelChannels(edge_image);
759 if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(sharp_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
761 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
766 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
767 #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_AdaptiveSharpenImage)
769 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,AdaptiveSharpenImageTag,progress++,
771 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
775 sharp_image->type=image->type;
776 sharp_view=DestroyCacheView(sharp_view);
777 edge_view=DestroyCacheView(edge_view);
778 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
779 edge_image=DestroyImage(edge_image);
780 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) width; i+=2)
781 kernel[i]=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel[i]);
782 kernel=(MagickRealType **) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
783 if (status == MagickFalse)
784 sharp_image=DestroyImage(sharp_image);
789 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
793 % B l u r I m a g e %
797 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
799 % BlurImage() blurs an image. We convolve the image with a Gaussian operator
800 % of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results,
801 % the radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and BlurImage()
802 % selects a suitable radius for you.
804 % The format of the BlurImage method is:
806 % Image *BlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
807 % const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
809 % A description of each parameter follows:
811 % o image: the image.
813 % o radius: the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center
816 % o sigma: the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.
818 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
821 MagickExport Image *BlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
822 const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
825 geometry[MaxTextExtent];
833 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
834 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
835 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
836 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
837 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
838 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
839 (void) FormatLocaleString(geometry,MaxTextExtent,
840 "blur:%.20gx%.20g;blur:%.20gx%.20g+90",radius,sigma,radius,sigma);
841 kernel_info=AcquireKernelInfo(geometry);
842 if (kernel_info == (KernelInfo *) NULL)
843 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
844 blur_image=MorphologyImage(image,ConvolveMorphology,1,kernel_info,exception);
845 kernel_info=DestroyKernelInfo(kernel_info);
850 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
854 % C o n v o l v e I m a g e %
858 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
860 % ConvolveImage() applies a custom convolution kernel to the image.
862 % The format of the ConvolveImage method is:
864 % Image *ConvolveImage(const Image *image,const KernelInfo *kernel,
865 % ExceptionInfo *exception)
867 % A description of each parameter follows:
869 % o image: the image.
871 % o kernel: the filtering kernel.
873 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
876 MagickExport Image *ConvolveImage(const Image *image,
877 const KernelInfo *kernel_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
879 return(MorphologyImage(image,ConvolveMorphology,1,kernel_info,exception));
883 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
887 % D e s p e c k l e I m a g e %
891 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
893 % DespeckleImage() reduces the speckle noise in an image while perserving the
894 % edges of the original image. A speckle removing filter uses a complementary % hulling technique (raising pixels that are darker than their surrounding
895 % neighbors, then complementarily lowering pixels that are brighter than their
896 % surrounding neighbors) to reduce the speckle index of that image (reference
897 % Crimmins speckle removal).
899 % The format of the DespeckleImage method is:
901 % Image *DespeckleImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
903 % A description of each parameter follows:
905 % o image: the image.
907 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
911 static void Hull(const Image *image,const ssize_t x_offset,
912 const ssize_t y_offset,const size_t columns,const size_t rows,
913 const int polarity,Quantum *restrict f,Quantum *restrict g)
924 assert(f != (Quantum *) NULL);
925 assert(g != (Quantum *) NULL);
928 r=p+(y_offset*(columns+2)+x_offset);
929 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
930 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) \
931 magick_threads(image,image,1,1)
933 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) rows; y++)
944 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) columns; x++)
946 v=(MagickRealType) p[i];
947 if ((MagickRealType) r[i] >= (v+ScaleCharToQuantum(2)))
948 v+=ScaleCharToQuantum(1);
953 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) columns; x++)
955 v=(MagickRealType) p[i];
956 if ((MagickRealType) r[i] <= (v-ScaleCharToQuantum(2)))
957 v-=ScaleCharToQuantum(1);
964 r=q+(y_offset*(columns+2)+x_offset);
965 s=q-(y_offset*(columns+2)+x_offset);
966 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
967 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) \
968 magick_threads(image,image,1,1)
970 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) rows; y++)
981 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) columns; x++)
983 v=(MagickRealType) q[i];
984 if (((MagickRealType) s[i] >= (v+ScaleCharToQuantum(2))) &&
985 ((MagickRealType) r[i] > v))
986 v+=ScaleCharToQuantum(1);
991 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) columns; x++)
993 v=(MagickRealType) q[i];
994 if (((MagickRealType) s[i] <= (v-ScaleCharToQuantum(2))) &&
995 ((MagickRealType) r[i] < v))
996 v-=ScaleCharToQuantum(1);
1003 MagickExport Image *DespeckleImage(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
1005 #define DespeckleImageTag "Despeckle/Image"
1027 static const ssize_t
1028 X[4] = {0, 1, 1,-1},
1029 Y[4] = {1, 0, 1, 1};
1032 Allocate despeckled image.
1034 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
1035 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
1036 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
1037 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
1038 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
1039 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
1040 despeckle_image=CloneImage(image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1041 if (despeckle_image == (Image *) NULL)
1042 return((Image *) NULL);
1043 status=SetImageStorageClass(despeckle_image,DirectClass,exception);
1044 if (status == MagickFalse)
1046 despeckle_image=DestroyImage(despeckle_image);
1047 return((Image *) NULL);
1050 Allocate image buffer.
1052 length=(size_t) ((image->columns+2)*(image->rows+2));
1053 pixels=(Quantum *) AcquireQuantumMemory(length,sizeof(*pixels));
1054 buffer=(Quantum *) AcquireQuantumMemory(length,sizeof(*buffer));
1055 if ((pixels == (Quantum *) NULL) || (buffer == (Quantum *) NULL))
1057 if (buffer != (Quantum *) NULL)
1058 buffer=(Quantum *) RelinquishMagickMemory(buffer);
1059 if (pixels != (Quantum *) NULL)
1060 pixels=(Quantum *) RelinquishMagickMemory(pixels);
1061 despeckle_image=DestroyImage(despeckle_image);
1062 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1065 Reduce speckle in the image.
1068 image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
1069 despeckle_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(despeckle_image,exception);
1070 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image); i++)
1087 if (status == MagickFalse)
1089 channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(image,i);
1090 traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel);
1091 despeckle_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(despeckle_image,channel);
1092 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
1093 (despeckle_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
1095 if ((despeckle_traits & CopyPixelTrait) != 0)
1097 (void) ResetMagickMemory(pixels,0,length*sizeof(*pixels));
1098 j=(ssize_t) image->columns+2;
1099 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
1101 register const Quantum
1104 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
1105 if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
1111 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
1114 p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
1118 (void) ResetMagickMemory(buffer,0,length*sizeof(*buffer));
1119 for (k=0; k < 4; k++)
1121 Hull(image,X[k],Y[k],image->columns,image->rows,1,pixels,buffer);
1122 Hull(image,-X[k],-Y[k],image->columns,image->rows,1,pixels,buffer);
1123 Hull(image,-X[k],-Y[k],image->columns,image->rows,-1,pixels,buffer);
1124 Hull(image,X[k],Y[k],image->columns,image->rows,-1,pixels,buffer);
1126 j=(ssize_t) image->columns+2;
1127 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
1135 q=GetCacheViewAuthenticPixels(despeckle_view,0,y,despeckle_image->columns,
1137 if (q == (Quantum *) NULL)
1143 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
1145 SetPixelChannel(despeckle_image,channel,pixels[j++],q);
1146 q+=GetPixelChannels(despeckle_image);
1148 sync=SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(despeckle_view,exception);
1149 if (sync == MagickFalse)
1153 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
1158 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,DespeckleImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) i,
1159 GetPixelChannels(image));
1160 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
1164 despeckle_view=DestroyCacheView(despeckle_view);
1165 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
1166 buffer=(Quantum *) RelinquishMagickMemory(buffer);
1167 pixels=(Quantum *) RelinquishMagickMemory(pixels);
1168 despeckle_image->type=image->type;
1169 if (status == MagickFalse)
1170 despeckle_image=DestroyImage(despeckle_image);
1171 return(despeckle_image);
1175 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1179 % E d g e I m a g e %
1183 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1185 % EdgeImage() finds edges in an image. Radius defines the radius of the
1186 % convolution filter. Use a radius of 0 and EdgeImage() selects a suitable
1189 % The format of the EdgeImage method is:
1191 % Image *EdgeImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
1192 % ExceptionInfo *exception)
1194 % A description of each parameter follows:
1196 % o image: the image.
1198 % o radius: the radius of the pixel neighborhood.
1200 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
1203 MagickExport Image *EdgeImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
1204 ExceptionInfo *exception)
1207 geometry[MaxTextExtent];
1215 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
1216 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
1217 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
1218 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
1219 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
1220 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
1221 (void) FormatLocaleString(geometry,MaxTextExtent,"laplacian:%.20g",radius);
1222 kernel_info=AcquireKernelInfo(geometry);
1223 if (kernel_info == (KernelInfo *) NULL)
1224 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1225 edge_image=MorphologyImage(image,ConvolveMorphology,1,kernel_info,exception);
1226 kernel_info=DestroyKernelInfo(kernel_info);
1231 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1235 % E m b o s s I m a g e %
1239 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1241 % EmbossImage() returns a grayscale image with a three-dimensional effect.
1242 % We convolve the image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and
1243 % standard deviation (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be
1244 % larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0 and Emboss() selects a suitable
1247 % The format of the EmbossImage method is:
1249 % Image *EmbossImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
1250 % const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
1252 % A description of each parameter follows:
1254 % o image: the image.
1256 % o radius: the radius of the pixel neighborhood.
1258 % o sigma: the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.
1260 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
1263 MagickExport Image *EmbossImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
1264 const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
1284 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
1285 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
1286 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
1287 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
1288 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
1289 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
1290 width=GetOptimalKernelWidth1D(radius,sigma);
1291 kernel_info=AcquireKernelInfo((const char *) NULL);
1292 if (kernel_info == (KernelInfo *) NULL)
1293 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1294 kernel_info->width=width;
1295 kernel_info->height=width;
1296 kernel_info->x=(ssize_t) (width-1)/2;
1297 kernel_info->y=(ssize_t) (width-1)/2;
1298 kernel_info->values=(MagickRealType *) MagickAssumeAligned(
1299 AcquireAlignedMemory(kernel_info->width,kernel_info->width*
1300 sizeof(*kernel_info->values)));
1301 if (kernel_info->values == (MagickRealType *) NULL)
1303 kernel_info=DestroyKernelInfo(kernel_info);
1304 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1306 j=(ssize_t) (kernel_info->width-1)/2;
1309 for (v=(-j); v <= j; v++)
1311 for (u=(-j); u <= j; u++)
1313 kernel_info->values[i]=(MagickRealType) (((u < 0) || (v < 0) ? -8.0 :
1314 8.0)*exp(-((double) u*u+v*v)/(2.0*MagickSigma*MagickSigma))/
1315 (2.0*MagickPI*MagickSigma*MagickSigma));
1317 kernel_info->values[i]=v == k ? 1.0 : 0.0;
1322 emboss_image=ConvolveImage(image,kernel_info,exception);
1323 kernel_info=DestroyKernelInfo(kernel_info);
1324 if (emboss_image != (Image *) NULL)
1325 (void) EqualizeImage(emboss_image,exception);
1326 return(emboss_image);
1330 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1334 % G a u s s i a n B l u r I m a g e %
1338 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1340 % GaussianBlurImage() blurs an image. We convolve the image with a
1341 % Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma).
1342 % For reasonable results, the radius should be larger than sigma. Use a
1343 % radius of 0 and GaussianBlurImage() selects a suitable radius for you
1345 % The format of the GaussianBlurImage method is:
1347 % Image *GaussianBlurImage(const Image *image,onst double radius,
1348 % const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
1350 % A description of each parameter follows:
1352 % o image: the image.
1354 % o radius: the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center
1357 % o sigma: the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.
1359 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
1362 MagickExport Image *GaussianBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
1363 const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
1366 geometry[MaxTextExtent];
1374 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
1375 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
1376 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
1377 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
1378 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
1379 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
1380 (void) FormatLocaleString(geometry,MaxTextExtent,"gaussian:%.20gx%.20g",
1382 kernel_info=AcquireKernelInfo(geometry);
1383 if (kernel_info == (KernelInfo *) NULL)
1384 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1385 blur_image=MorphologyImage(image,ConvolveMorphology,1,kernel_info,exception);
1386 kernel_info=DestroyKernelInfo(kernel_info);
1391 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1395 % M o t i o n B l u r I m a g e %
1399 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1401 % MotionBlurImage() simulates motion blur. We convolve the image with a
1402 % Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma).
1403 % For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a
1404 % radius of 0 and MotionBlurImage() selects a suitable radius for you.
1405 % Angle gives the angle of the blurring motion.
1407 % Andrew Protano contributed this effect.
1409 % The format of the MotionBlurImage method is:
1411 % Image *MotionBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
1412 % const double sigma,const double angle,ExceptionInfo *exception)
1414 % A description of each parameter follows:
1416 % o image: the image.
1418 % o radius: the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting
1421 % o sigma: the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.
1423 % o angle: Apply the effect along this angle.
1425 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
1429 static MagickRealType *GetMotionBlurKernel(const size_t width,
1440 Generate a 1-D convolution kernel.
1442 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"...");
1443 kernel=(MagickRealType *) MagickAssumeAligned(AcquireAlignedMemory((size_t)
1444 width,sizeof(*kernel)));
1445 if (kernel == (MagickRealType *) NULL)
1448 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) width; i++)
1450 kernel[i]=(MagickRealType) (exp((-((double) i*i)/(double) (2.0*MagickSigma*
1451 MagickSigma)))/(MagickSQ2PI*MagickSigma));
1452 normalize+=kernel[i];
1454 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) width; i++)
1455 kernel[i]/=normalize;
1459 MagickExport Image *MotionBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
1460 const double sigma,const double angle,ExceptionInfo *exception)
1462 #define BlurImageTag "Blur/Image"
1496 assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
1497 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
1498 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
1499 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
1500 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
1501 width=GetOptimalKernelWidth1D(radius,sigma);
1502 kernel=GetMotionBlurKernel(width,sigma);
1503 if (kernel == (MagickRealType *) NULL)
1504 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1505 offset=(OffsetInfo *) AcquireQuantumMemory(width,sizeof(*offset));
1506 if (offset == (OffsetInfo *) NULL)
1508 kernel=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
1509 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1511 blur_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,exception);
1512 if (blur_image == (Image *) NULL)
1514 kernel=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
1515 offset=(OffsetInfo *) RelinquishMagickMemory(offset);
1516 return((Image *) NULL);
1518 if (SetImageStorageClass(blur_image,DirectClass,exception) == MagickFalse)
1520 kernel=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
1521 offset=(OffsetInfo *) RelinquishMagickMemory(offset);
1522 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
1523 return((Image *) NULL);
1525 point.x=(double) width*sin(DegreesToRadians(angle));
1526 point.y=(double) width*cos(DegreesToRadians(angle));
1527 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) width; i++)
1529 offset[i].x=(ssize_t) ceil((double) (i*point.y)/hypot(point.x,point.y)-0.5);
1530 offset[i].y=(ssize_t) ceil((double) (i*point.x)/hypot(point.x,point.y)-0.5);
1537 image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
1538 motion_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
1539 blur_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(blur_image,exception);
1540 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
1541 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
1542 magick_threads(image,blur_image,image->rows,1)
1544 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
1546 register const Quantum
1555 if (status == MagickFalse)
1557 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
1558 q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(blur_view,0,y,blur_image->columns,1,
1560 if ((p == (const Quantum *) NULL) || (q == (Quantum *) NULL))
1565 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
1570 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image); i++)
1584 register const Quantum
1587 register MagickRealType
1593 channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(image,i);
1594 traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel);
1595 blur_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(blur_image,channel);
1596 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
1597 (blur_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
1599 if (((blur_traits & CopyPixelTrait) != 0) ||
1600 (GetPixelMask(image,p) == 0))
1602 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,p[i],q);
1607 if ((blur_traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
1609 for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) width; j++)
1611 r=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(motion_view,x+offset[j].x,y+
1612 offset[j].y,1,1,exception);
1613 if (r == (const Quantum *) NULL)
1621 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(pixel),q);
1626 for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) width; j++)
1628 r=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(motion_view,x+offset[j].x,y+offset[j].y,1,
1630 if (r == (const Quantum *) NULL)
1635 alpha=(double) (QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(image,r));
1636 pixel+=(*k)*alpha*r[i];
1640 gamma=PerceptibleReciprocal(gamma);
1641 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixel),q);
1643 p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
1644 q+=GetPixelChannels(blur_image);
1646 if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(blur_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
1648 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
1653 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
1654 #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_MotionBlurImage)
1656 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,BlurImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
1657 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
1661 blur_view=DestroyCacheView(blur_view);
1662 motion_view=DestroyCacheView(motion_view);
1663 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
1664 kernel=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
1665 offset=(OffsetInfo *) RelinquishMagickMemory(offset);
1666 if (status == MagickFalse)
1667 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
1672 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1676 % P r e v i e w I m a g e %
1680 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1682 % PreviewImage() tiles 9 thumbnails of the specified image with an image
1683 % processing operation applied with varying parameters. This may be helpful
1684 % pin-pointing an appropriate parameter for a particular image processing
1687 % The format of the PreviewImages method is:
1689 % Image *PreviewImages(const Image *image,const PreviewType preview,
1690 % ExceptionInfo *exception)
1692 % A description of each parameter follows:
1694 % o image: the image.
1696 % o preview: the image processing operation.
1698 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
1701 MagickExport Image *PreviewImage(const Image *image,const PreviewType preview,
1702 ExceptionInfo *exception)
1704 #define NumberTiles 9
1705 #define PreviewImageTag "Preview/Image"
1706 #define DefaultPreviewGeometry "204x204+10+10"
1709 factor[MaxTextExtent],
1710 label[MaxTextExtent];
1755 Open output image file.
1757 assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
1758 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
1759 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
1760 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
1764 preview_info=AcquireImageInfo();
1765 SetGeometry(image,&geometry);
1766 (void) ParseMetaGeometry(DefaultPreviewGeometry,&geometry.x,&geometry.y,
1767 &geometry.width,&geometry.height);
1768 images=NewImageList();
1770 GetQuantizeInfo(&quantize_info);
1776 for (i=0; i < NumberTiles; i++)
1778 thumbnail=ThumbnailImage(image,geometry.width,geometry.height,exception);
1779 if (thumbnail == (Image *) NULL)
1781 (void) SetImageProgressMonitor(thumbnail,(MagickProgressMonitor) NULL,
1783 (void) SetImageProperty(thumbnail,"label",DefaultTileLabel,exception);
1784 if (i == (NumberTiles/2))
1786 (void) QueryColorCompliance("#dfdfdf",AllCompliance,
1787 &thumbnail->matte_color,exception);
1788 AppendImageToList(&images,thumbnail);
1796 preview_image=RotateImage(thumbnail,degrees,exception);
1797 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"rotate %g",degrees);
1803 preview_image=ShearImage(thumbnail,degrees,degrees,exception);
1804 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"shear %gx%g",degrees,
1810 x=(ssize_t) ((i+1)*thumbnail->columns)/NumberTiles;
1811 y=(ssize_t) ((i+1)*thumbnail->rows)/NumberTiles;
1812 preview_image=RollImage(thumbnail,x,y,exception);
1813 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"roll %+.20gx%+.20g",
1814 (double) x,(double) y);
1819 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1820 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1822 (void) FormatLocaleString(factor,MaxTextExtent,"100,100,%g",2.0*
1824 (void) ModulateImage(preview_image,factor,exception);
1825 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"modulate %s",factor);
1828 case SaturationPreview:
1830 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1831 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1833 (void) FormatLocaleString(factor,MaxTextExtent,"100,%g",2.0*percentage);
1834 (void) ModulateImage(preview_image,factor,exception);
1835 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"modulate %s",factor);
1838 case BrightnessPreview:
1840 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1841 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1843 (void) FormatLocaleString(factor,MaxTextExtent,"%g",2.0*percentage);
1844 (void) ModulateImage(preview_image,factor,exception);
1845 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"modulate %s",factor);
1851 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1852 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1855 (void) GammaImage(preview_image,gamma,exception);
1856 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"gamma %g",gamma);
1861 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1862 if (preview_image != (Image *) NULL)
1863 for (x=0; x < i; x++)
1864 (void) ContrastImage(preview_image,MagickTrue,exception);
1865 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"contrast (%.20g)",
1871 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1872 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1874 for (x=0; x < i; x++)
1875 (void) ContrastImage(preview_image,MagickFalse,exception);
1876 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"+contrast (%.20g)",
1880 case GrayscalePreview:
1882 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1883 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1886 quantize_info.number_colors=colors;
1887 quantize_info.colorspace=GRAYColorspace;
1888 (void) QuantizeImage(&quantize_info,preview_image,exception);
1889 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,
1890 "-colorspace gray -colors %.20g",(double) colors);
1893 case QuantizePreview:
1895 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1896 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1899 quantize_info.number_colors=colors;
1900 (void) QuantizeImage(&quantize_info,preview_image,exception);
1901 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"colors %.20g",(double)
1905 case DespecklePreview:
1907 for (x=0; x < (i-1); x++)
1909 preview_image=DespeckleImage(thumbnail,exception);
1910 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1912 thumbnail=DestroyImage(thumbnail);
1913 thumbnail=preview_image;
1915 preview_image=DespeckleImage(thumbnail,exception);
1916 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1918 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"despeckle (%.20g)",
1922 case ReduceNoisePreview:
1924 preview_image=StatisticImage(thumbnail,NonpeakStatistic,(size_t) radius,
1925 (size_t) radius,exception);
1926 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"noise %g",radius);
1929 case AddNoisePreview:
1935 (void) CopyMagickString(factor,"uniform",MaxTextExtent);
1940 (void) CopyMagickString(factor,"gaussian",MaxTextExtent);
1945 (void) CopyMagickString(factor,"multiplicative",MaxTextExtent);
1950 (void) CopyMagickString(factor,"impulse",MaxTextExtent);
1955 (void) CopyMagickString(factor,"laplacian",MaxTextExtent);
1960 (void) CopyMagickString(factor,"Poisson",MaxTextExtent);
1965 (void) CopyMagickString(thumbnail->magick,"NULL",MaxTextExtent);
1969 preview_image=StatisticImage(thumbnail,NonpeakStatistic,(size_t) i,
1970 (size_t) i,exception);
1971 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"+noise %s",factor);
1974 case SharpenPreview:
1976 preview_image=SharpenImage(thumbnail,radius,sigma,exception);
1977 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"sharpen %gx%g",radius,
1983 preview_image=BlurImage(thumbnail,radius,sigma,exception);
1984 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"blur %gx%g",radius,
1988 case ThresholdPreview:
1990 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
1991 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
1993 (void) BilevelImage(thumbnail,(double) (percentage*((double)
1994 QuantumRange+1.0))/100.0,exception);
1995 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"threshold %g",(double)
1996 (percentage*((double) QuantumRange+1.0))/100.0);
1999 case EdgeDetectPreview:
2001 preview_image=EdgeImage(thumbnail,radius,exception);
2002 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"edge %g",radius);
2007 preview_image=SpreadImage(thumbnail,radius,thumbnail->interpolate,
2009 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"spread %g",radius+0.5);
2012 case SolarizePreview:
2014 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
2015 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
2017 (void) SolarizeImage(preview_image,(double) QuantumRange*percentage/
2019 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"solarize %g",
2020 (QuantumRange*percentage)/100.0);
2026 preview_image=ShadeImage(thumbnail,MagickTrue,degrees,degrees,
2028 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"shade %gx%g",degrees,
2034 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
2035 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
2037 geometry.width=(size_t) (2*i+2);
2038 geometry.height=(size_t) (2*i+2);
2041 (void) RaiseImage(preview_image,&geometry,MagickTrue,exception);
2042 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,
2043 "raise %.20gx%.20g%+.20g%+.20g",(double) geometry.width,(double)
2044 geometry.height,(double) geometry.x,(double) geometry.y);
2047 case SegmentPreview:
2049 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
2050 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
2053 (void) SegmentImage(preview_image,sRGBColorspace,MagickFalse,threshold,
2054 threshold,exception);
2055 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"segment %gx%g",
2056 threshold,threshold);
2061 preview_image=SwirlImage(thumbnail,degrees,image->interpolate,
2063 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"swirl %g",degrees);
2067 case ImplodePreview:
2070 preview_image=ImplodeImage(thumbnail,degrees,image->interpolate,
2072 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"implode %g",degrees);
2078 preview_image=WaveImage(thumbnail,0.5*degrees,2.0*degrees,
2079 image->interpolate,exception);
2080 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"wave %gx%g",0.5*degrees,
2084 case OilPaintPreview:
2086 preview_image=OilPaintImage(thumbnail,(double) radius,(double) sigma,
2088 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"charcoal %gx%g",radius,
2092 case CharcoalDrawingPreview:
2094 preview_image=CharcoalImage(thumbnail,(double) radius,(double) sigma,
2096 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"charcoal %gx%g",radius,
2103 filename[MaxTextExtent];
2111 preview_image=CloneImage(thumbnail,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
2112 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
2114 preview_info->quality=(size_t) percentage;
2115 (void) FormatLocaleString(factor,MaxTextExtent,"%.20g",(double)
2116 preview_info->quality);
2117 file=AcquireUniqueFileResource(filename);
2120 (void) FormatLocaleString(preview_image->filename,MaxTextExtent,
2121 "jpeg:%s",filename);
2122 status=WriteImage(preview_info,preview_image,exception);
2123 if (status != MagickFalse)
2128 (void) CopyMagickString(preview_info->filename,
2129 preview_image->filename,MaxTextExtent);
2130 quality_image=ReadImage(preview_info,exception);
2131 if (quality_image != (Image *) NULL)
2133 preview_image=DestroyImage(preview_image);
2134 preview_image=quality_image;
2137 (void) RelinquishUniqueFileResource(preview_image->filename);
2138 if ((GetBlobSize(preview_image)/1024) >= 1024)
2139 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"quality %s\n%gmb ",
2140 factor,(double) ((MagickOffsetType) GetBlobSize(preview_image))/
2143 if (GetBlobSize(preview_image) >= 1024)
2144 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,
2145 "quality %s\n%gkb ",factor,(double) ((MagickOffsetType)
2146 GetBlobSize(preview_image))/1024.0);
2148 (void) FormatLocaleString(label,MaxTextExtent,"quality %s\n%.20gb ",
2149 factor,(double) ((MagickOffsetType) GetBlobSize(thumbnail)));
2153 thumbnail=DestroyImage(thumbnail);
2157 if (preview_image == (Image *) NULL)
2159 (void) DeleteImageProperty(preview_image,"label");
2160 (void) SetImageProperty(preview_image,"label",label,exception);
2161 AppendImageToList(&images,preview_image);
2162 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,PreviewImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) i,
2164 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
2167 if (images == (Image *) NULL)
2169 preview_info=DestroyImageInfo(preview_info);
2170 return((Image *) NULL);
2175 montage_info=CloneMontageInfo(preview_info,(MontageInfo *) NULL);
2176 (void) CopyMagickString(montage_info->filename,image->filename,MaxTextExtent);
2177 montage_info->shadow=MagickTrue;
2178 (void) CloneString(&montage_info->tile,"3x3");
2179 (void) CloneString(&montage_info->geometry,DefaultPreviewGeometry);
2180 (void) CloneString(&montage_info->frame,DefaultTileFrame);
2181 montage_image=MontageImages(images,montage_info,exception);
2182 montage_info=DestroyMontageInfo(montage_info);
2183 images=DestroyImageList(images);
2184 if (montage_image == (Image *) NULL)
2185 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
2186 if (montage_image->montage != (char *) NULL)
2189 Free image directory.
2191 montage_image->montage=(char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
2192 montage_image->montage);
2193 if (image->directory != (char *) NULL)
2194 montage_image->directory=(char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(
2195 montage_image->directory);
2197 preview_info=DestroyImageInfo(preview_info);
2198 return(montage_image);
2202 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2206 % R a d i a l B l u r I m a g e %
2210 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2212 % RadialBlurImage() applies a radial blur to the image.
2214 % Andrew Protano contributed this effect.
2216 % The format of the RadialBlurImage method is:
2218 % Image *RadialBlurImage(const Image *image,const double angle,
2219 % ExceptionInfo *exception)
2221 % A description of each parameter follows:
2223 % o image: the image.
2225 % o angle: the angle of the radial blur.
2229 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
2232 MagickExport Image *RadialBlurImage(const Image *image,const double angle,
2233 ExceptionInfo *exception)
2269 Allocate blur image.
2271 assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
2272 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
2273 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
2274 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
2275 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
2276 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
2277 blur_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,exception);
2278 if (blur_image == (Image *) NULL)
2279 return((Image *) NULL);
2280 if (SetImageStorageClass(blur_image,DirectClass,exception) == MagickFalse)
2282 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
2283 return((Image *) NULL);
2285 blur_center.x=(double) (image->columns-1)/2.0;
2286 blur_center.y=(double) (image->rows-1)/2.0;
2287 blur_radius=hypot(blur_center.x,blur_center.y);
2288 n=(size_t) fabs(4.0*DegreesToRadians(angle)*sqrt((double) blur_radius)+2UL);
2289 theta=DegreesToRadians(angle)/(double) (n-1);
2290 cos_theta=(double *) AcquireQuantumMemory((size_t) n,
2291 sizeof(*cos_theta));
2292 sin_theta=(double *) AcquireQuantumMemory((size_t) n,
2293 sizeof(*sin_theta));
2294 if ((cos_theta == (double *) NULL) ||
2295 (sin_theta == (double *) NULL))
2297 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
2298 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
2300 offset=theta*(double) (n-1)/2.0;
2301 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) n; i++)
2303 cos_theta[i]=cos((double) (theta*i-offset));
2304 sin_theta[i]=sin((double) (theta*i-offset));
2311 image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
2312 radial_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
2313 blur_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(blur_image,exception);
2314 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
2315 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
2316 magick_threads(image,blur_image,image->rows,1)
2318 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
2320 register const Quantum
2329 if (status == MagickFalse)
2331 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
2332 q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(blur_view,0,y,blur_image->columns,1,
2334 if ((p == (const Quantum *) NULL) || (q == (Quantum *) NULL))
2339 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
2353 center.x=(double) x-blur_center.x;
2354 center.y=(double) y-blur_center.y;
2355 radius=hypot((double) center.x,center.y);
2360 step=(size_t) (blur_radius/radius);
2367 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image); i++)
2380 register const Quantum
2386 channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(image,i);
2387 traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel);
2388 blur_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(blur_image,channel);
2389 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
2390 (blur_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
2392 if (((blur_traits & CopyPixelTrait) != 0) ||
2393 (GetPixelMask(image,p) == 0))
2395 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,p[i],q);
2400 if ((blur_traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
2402 for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) n; j+=(ssize_t) step)
2404 r=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(radial_view, (ssize_t) (blur_center.x+
2405 center.x*cos_theta[j]-center.y*sin_theta[j]+0.5),(ssize_t)
2406 (blur_center.y+center.x*sin_theta[j]+center.y*cos_theta[j]+0.5),
2408 if (r == (const Quantum *) NULL)
2416 gamma=PerceptibleReciprocal(gamma);
2417 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixel),q);
2420 for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) n; j+=(ssize_t) step)
2422 r=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(radial_view, (ssize_t) (blur_center.x+
2423 center.x*cos_theta[j]-center.y*sin_theta[j]+0.5),(ssize_t)
2424 (blur_center.y+center.x*sin_theta[j]+center.y*cos_theta[j]+0.5),
2426 if (r == (const Quantum *) NULL)
2431 pixel+=GetPixelAlpha(image,r)*r[i];
2432 gamma+=GetPixelAlpha(image,r);
2434 gamma=PerceptibleReciprocal(gamma);
2435 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixel),q);
2437 p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
2438 q+=GetPixelChannels(blur_image);
2440 if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(blur_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
2442 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
2447 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
2448 #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_RadialBlurImage)
2450 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,BlurImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
2451 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
2455 blur_view=DestroyCacheView(blur_view);
2456 radial_view=DestroyCacheView(radial_view);
2457 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
2458 cos_theta=(double *) RelinquishMagickMemory(cos_theta);
2459 sin_theta=(double *) RelinquishMagickMemory(sin_theta);
2460 if (status == MagickFalse)
2461 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
2466 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2470 % S e l e c t i v e B l u r I m a g e %
2474 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2476 % SelectiveBlurImage() selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold.
2477 % It is similar to the unsharpen mask that sharpens everything with contrast
2478 % above a certain threshold.
2480 % The format of the SelectiveBlurImage method is:
2482 % Image *SelectiveBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
2483 % const double sigma,const double threshold,ExceptionInfo *exception)
2485 % A description of each parameter follows:
2487 % o image: the image.
2489 % o radius: the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center
2492 % o sigma: the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.
2494 % o threshold: only pixels within this contrast threshold are included
2495 % in the blur operation.
2497 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
2500 MagickExport Image *SelectiveBlurImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
2501 const double sigma,const double threshold,ExceptionInfo *exception)
2503 #define SelectiveBlurImageTag "SelectiveBlur/Image"
2537 Initialize blur image attributes.
2539 assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
2540 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
2541 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
2542 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
2543 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
2544 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
2545 width=GetOptimalKernelWidth1D(radius,sigma);
2546 kernel=(MagickRealType *) MagickAssumeAligned(AcquireAlignedMemory((size_t)
2547 width,width*sizeof(*kernel)));
2548 if (kernel == (MagickRealType *) NULL)
2549 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
2550 j=(ssize_t) (width-1)/2;
2552 for (v=(-j); v <= j; v++)
2554 for (u=(-j); u <= j; u++)
2555 kernel[i++]=(MagickRealType) (exp(-((double) u*u+v*v)/(2.0*MagickSigma*
2556 MagickSigma))/(2.0*MagickPI*MagickSigma*MagickSigma));
2558 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
2561 format[MaxTextExtent],
2564 register const MagickRealType
2571 (void) LogMagickEvent(TransformEvent,GetMagickModule(),
2572 " SelectiveBlurImage with %.20gx%.20g kernel:",(double) width,(double)
2574 message=AcquireString("");
2576 for (v=0; v < (ssize_t) width; v++)
2579 (void) FormatLocaleString(format,MaxTextExtent,"%.20g: ",(double) v);
2580 (void) ConcatenateString(&message,format);
2581 for (u=0; u < (ssize_t) width; u++)
2583 (void) FormatLocaleString(format,MaxTextExtent,"%+f ",(double) *k++);
2584 (void) ConcatenateString(&message,format);
2586 (void) LogMagickEvent(TransformEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",message);
2588 message=DestroyString(message);
2590 blur_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,exception);
2591 if (blur_image == (Image *) NULL)
2592 return((Image *) NULL);
2593 if (SetImageStorageClass(blur_image,DirectClass,exception) == MagickFalse)
2595 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
2596 kernel=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
2597 return((Image *) NULL);
2599 luminance_image=CloneImage(image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
2600 if (luminance_image == (Image *) NULL)
2602 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
2603 kernel=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
2604 return((Image *) NULL);
2606 status=TransformImageColorspace(luminance_image,GRAYColorspace,exception);
2607 if (status == MagickFalse)
2609 luminance_image=DestroyImage(luminance_image);
2610 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
2611 kernel=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
2612 return((Image *) NULL);
2615 Threshold blur image.
2619 center=(ssize_t) (GetPixelChannels(image)*(image->columns+width)*
2620 ((width-1)/2L)+GetPixelChannels(image)*((width-1)/2L));
2621 image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
2622 luminance_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(luminance_image,exception);
2623 blur_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(blur_image,exception);
2624 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
2625 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
2626 magick_threads(image,blur_image,image->rows,1)
2628 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
2636 register const Quantum
2646 if (status == MagickFalse)
2648 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,-((ssize_t) (width-1)/2L),y-(ssize_t)
2649 ((width-1)/2L),image->columns+width,width,exception);
2650 l=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(luminance_view,-((ssize_t) (width-1)/2L),y-
2651 (ssize_t) ((width-1)/2L),luminance_image->columns+width,width,exception);
2652 q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(blur_view,0,y,blur_image->columns,1,
2654 if ((p == (const Quantum *) NULL) || (q == (Quantum *) NULL))
2659 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
2667 intensity=GetPixelIntensity(image,p+center);
2668 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image); i++)
2682 register const MagickRealType
2685 register const Quantum
2686 *restrict luminance_pixels,
2695 channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(image,i);
2696 traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel);
2697 blur_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(blur_image,channel);
2698 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
2699 (blur_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
2701 if (((blur_traits & CopyPixelTrait) != 0) ||
2702 (GetPixelMask(image,p+center) == 0))
2704 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,p[center+i],q);
2712 if ((blur_traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
2714 for (v=0; v < (ssize_t) width; v++)
2716 for (u=0; u < (ssize_t) width; u++)
2718 contrast=GetPixelIntensity(luminance_image,luminance_pixels)-
2720 if (fabs(contrast) < threshold)
2722 pixel+=(*k)*pixels[i];
2726 pixels+=GetPixelChannels(image);
2727 luminance_pixels+=GetPixelChannels(luminance_image);
2729 pixels+=(image->columns-1)*GetPixelChannels(image);
2730 luminance_pixels+=luminance_image->columns*
2731 GetPixelChannels(luminance_image);
2733 if (fabs((double) gamma) < MagickEpsilon)
2735 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,p[center+i],q);
2738 gamma=PerceptibleReciprocal(gamma);
2739 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixel),q);
2742 for (v=0; v < (ssize_t) width; v++)
2744 for (u=0; u < (ssize_t) width; u++)
2746 contrast=GetPixelIntensity(image,pixels)-intensity;
2747 if (fabs(contrast) < threshold)
2749 alpha=(double) (QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(image,pixels));
2750 pixel+=(*k)*alpha*pixels[i];
2754 pixels+=GetPixelChannels(image);
2755 luminance_pixels+=GetPixelChannels(luminance_image);
2757 pixels+=(image->columns-1)*GetPixelChannels(image);
2758 luminance_pixels+=luminance_image->columns*
2759 GetPixelChannels(luminance_image);
2761 if (fabs((double) gamma) < MagickEpsilon)
2763 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,p[center+i],q);
2766 gamma=PerceptibleReciprocal(gamma);
2767 SetPixelChannel(blur_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixel),q);
2769 p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
2770 l+=GetPixelChannels(luminance_image);
2771 q+=GetPixelChannels(blur_image);
2773 sync=SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(blur_view,exception);
2774 if (sync == MagickFalse)
2776 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
2781 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
2782 #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_SelectiveBlurImage)
2784 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,SelectiveBlurImageTag,progress++,
2786 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
2790 blur_image->type=image->type;
2791 blur_view=DestroyCacheView(blur_view);
2792 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
2793 luminance_image=DestroyImage(luminance_image);
2794 kernel=(MagickRealType *) RelinquishAlignedMemory(kernel);
2795 if (status == MagickFalse)
2796 blur_image=DestroyImage(blur_image);
2801 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2805 % S h a d e I m a g e %
2809 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2811 % ShadeImage() shines a distant light on an image to create a
2812 % three-dimensional effect. You control the positioning of the light with
2813 % azimuth and elevation; azimuth is measured in degrees off the x axis
2814 % and elevation is measured in pixels above the Z axis.
2816 % The format of the ShadeImage method is:
2818 % Image *ShadeImage(const Image *image,const MagickBooleanType gray,
2819 % const double azimuth,const double elevation,ExceptionInfo *exception)
2821 % A description of each parameter follows:
2823 % o image: the image.
2825 % o gray: A value other than zero shades the intensity of each pixel.
2827 % o azimuth, elevation: Define the light source direction.
2829 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
2832 MagickExport Image *ShadeImage(const Image *image,const MagickBooleanType gray,
2833 const double azimuth,const double elevation,ExceptionInfo *exception)
2835 #define ShadeImageTag "Shade/Image"
2858 Initialize shaded image attributes.
2860 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
2861 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
2862 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
2863 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
2864 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
2865 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
2866 linear_image=CloneImage(image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
2867 shade_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,exception);
2868 if ((linear_image == (Image *) NULL) || (shade_image == (Image *) NULL))
2870 if (linear_image != (Image *) NULL)
2871 linear_image=DestroyImage(linear_image);
2872 if (shade_image != (Image *) NULL)
2873 shade_image=DestroyImage(shade_image);
2874 return((Image *) NULL);
2876 if (SetImageStorageClass(shade_image,DirectClass,exception) == MagickFalse)
2878 linear_image=DestroyImage(linear_image);
2879 shade_image=DestroyImage(shade_image);
2880 return((Image *) NULL);
2883 Compute the light vector.
2885 light.x=(double) QuantumRange*cos(DegreesToRadians(azimuth))*
2886 cos(DegreesToRadians(elevation));
2887 light.y=(double) QuantumRange*sin(DegreesToRadians(azimuth))*
2888 cos(DegreesToRadians(elevation));
2889 light.z=(double) QuantumRange*sin(DegreesToRadians(elevation));
2895 image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(linear_image,exception);
2896 shade_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(shade_image,exception);
2897 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
2898 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
2899 magick_threads(linear_image,shade_image,linear_image->rows,1)
2901 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) linear_image->rows; y++)
2911 register const Quantum
2923 if (status == MagickFalse)
2925 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,-1,y-1,linear_image->columns+2,3,
2927 q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(shade_view,0,y,shade_image->columns,1,
2929 if ((p == (const Quantum *) NULL) || (q == (Quantum *) NULL))
2935 Shade this row of pixels.
2937 normal.z=2.0*(double) QuantumRange; /* constant Z of surface normal */
2938 pre=p+GetPixelChannels(linear_image);
2939 center=pre+(linear_image->columns+2)*GetPixelChannels(linear_image);
2940 post=center+(linear_image->columns+2)*GetPixelChannels(linear_image);
2941 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) linear_image->columns; x++)
2947 Determine the surface normal and compute shading.
2950 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,pre-GetPixelChannels(linear_image))+
2951 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,center-GetPixelChannels(linear_image))+
2952 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,post-GetPixelChannels(linear_image))-
2953 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,pre+GetPixelChannels(linear_image))-
2954 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,center+GetPixelChannels(linear_image))-
2955 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,post+GetPixelChannels(linear_image)));
2957 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,post-GetPixelChannels(linear_image))+
2958 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,post)+
2959 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,post+GetPixelChannels(linear_image))-
2960 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,pre-GetPixelChannels(linear_image))-
2961 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,pre)-
2962 GetPixelIntensity(linear_image,pre+GetPixelChannels(linear_image)));
2963 if ((normal.x == 0.0) && (normal.y == 0.0))
2968 distance=normal.x*light.x+normal.y*light.y+normal.z*light.z;
2969 if (distance > MagickEpsilon)
2971 normal_distance=normal.x*normal.x+normal.y*normal.y+
2973 if (normal_distance > (MagickEpsilon*MagickEpsilon))
2974 shade=distance/sqrt((double) normal_distance);
2977 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(linear_image); i++)
2986 channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(linear_image,i);
2987 traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(linear_image,channel);
2988 shade_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(shade_image,channel);
2989 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
2990 (shade_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
2992 if (((shade_traits & CopyPixelTrait) != 0) ||
2993 (GetPixelMask(linear_image,center) == 0))
2995 SetPixelChannel(shade_image,channel,center[i],q);
2998 if (gray != MagickFalse)
3000 SetPixelChannel(shade_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(shade),q);
3003 SetPixelChannel(shade_image,channel,ClampToQuantum(QuantumScale*shade*
3006 pre+=GetPixelChannels(linear_image);
3007 center+=GetPixelChannels(linear_image);
3008 post+=GetPixelChannels(linear_image);
3009 q+=GetPixelChannels(shade_image);
3011 if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(shade_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
3013 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
3018 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
3019 #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_ShadeImage)
3021 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,ShadeImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
3022 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
3026 shade_view=DestroyCacheView(shade_view);
3027 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
3028 linear_image=DestroyImage(linear_image);
3029 if (status == MagickFalse)
3030 shade_image=DestroyImage(shade_image);
3031 return(shade_image);
3035 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3039 % S h a r p e n I m a g e %
3043 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3045 % SharpenImage() sharpens the image. We convolve the image with a Gaussian
3046 % operator of the given radius and standard deviation (sigma). For
3047 % reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a radius of 0
3048 % and SharpenImage() selects a suitable radius for you.
3050 % Using a separable kernel would be faster, but the negative weights cancel
3051 % out on the corners of the kernel producing often undesirable ringing in the
3052 % filtered result; this can be avoided by using a 2D gaussian shaped image
3053 % sharpening kernel instead.
3055 % The format of the SharpenImage method is:
3057 % Image *SharpenImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
3058 % const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
3060 % A description of each parameter follows:
3062 % o image: the image.
3064 % o radius: the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center
3067 % o sigma: the standard deviation of the Laplacian, in pixels.
3069 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
3072 MagickExport Image *SharpenImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
3073 const double sigma,ExceptionInfo *exception)
3076 geometry[MaxTextExtent];
3084 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
3085 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
3086 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
3087 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
3088 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
3089 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
3090 (void) FormatLocaleString(geometry,MaxTextExtent,"LoG:%.20gx%.20g",
3092 kernel_info=AcquireKernelInfo(geometry);
3093 if (kernel_info == (KernelInfo *) NULL)
3094 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
3095 ScaleGeometryKernelInfo(kernel_info,"56!,100%");
3096 sharp_image=MorphologyImage(image,ConvolveMorphology,1,kernel_info,
3098 kernel_info=DestroyKernelInfo(kernel_info);
3099 return(sharp_image);
3103 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3107 % S p r e a d I m a g e %
3111 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3113 % SpreadImage() is a special effects method that randomly displaces each
3114 % pixel in a block defined by the radius parameter.
3116 % The format of the SpreadImage method is:
3118 % Image *SpreadImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
3119 % const PixelInterpolateMethod method,ExceptionInfo *exception)
3121 % A description of each parameter follows:
3123 % o image: the image.
3125 % o radius: choose a random pixel in a neighborhood of this extent.
3127 % o method: the pixel interpolation method.
3129 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
3132 MagickExport Image *SpreadImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
3133 const PixelInterpolateMethod method,ExceptionInfo *exception)
3135 #define SpreadImageTag "Spread/Image"
3151 **restrict random_info;
3159 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
3165 Initialize spread image attributes.
3167 assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
3168 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
3169 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
3170 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
3171 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
3172 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
3173 spread_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,
3175 if (spread_image == (Image *) NULL)
3176 return((Image *) NULL);
3177 if (SetImageStorageClass(spread_image,DirectClass,exception) == MagickFalse)
3179 spread_image=DestroyImage(spread_image);
3180 return((Image *) NULL);
3187 width=GetOptimalKernelWidth1D(radius,0.5);
3188 random_info=AcquireRandomInfoThreadSet();
3189 image_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(image,exception);
3190 spread_view=AcquireAuthenticCacheView(spread_image,exception);
3191 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
3192 key=GetRandomSecretKey(random_info[0]);
3193 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,4) shared(progress,status) \
3194 magick_threads(image,spread_image,image->rows,key == ~0UL)
3196 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
3199 id = GetOpenMPThreadId();
3201 register const Quantum
3210 if (status == MagickFalse)
3212 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
3213 q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(spread_view,0,y,spread_image->columns,1,
3215 if ((p == (const Quantum *) NULL) || (q == (Quantum *) NULL))
3220 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
3225 point.x=GetPseudoRandomValue(random_info[id]);
3226 point.y=GetPseudoRandomValue(random_info[id]);
3227 status=InterpolatePixelChannels(image,image_view,spread_image,method,
3228 (double) x+width*point.x-0.5,(double) y+width*point.y-0.5,q,exception);
3229 q+=GetPixelChannels(spread_image);
3231 if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(spread_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
3233 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
3238 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
3239 #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_SpreadImage)
3241 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,SpreadImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
3242 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
3246 spread_view=DestroyCacheView(spread_view);
3247 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
3248 random_info=DestroyRandomInfoThreadSet(random_info);
3249 if (status == MagickFalse)
3250 spread_image=DestroyImage(spread_image);
3251 return(spread_image);
3255 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3259 % U n s h a r p M a s k I m a g e %
3263 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3265 % UnsharpMaskImage() sharpens one or more image channels. We convolve the
3266 % image with a Gaussian operator of the given radius and standard deviation
3267 % (sigma). For reasonable results, radius should be larger than sigma. Use a
3268 % radius of 0 and UnsharpMaskImage() selects a suitable radius for you.
3270 % The format of the UnsharpMaskImage method is:
3272 % Image *UnsharpMaskImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
3273 % const double sigma,const double gain,ExceptionInfo *exception)
3275 % A description of each parameter follows:
3277 % o image: the image.
3279 % o radius: the radius of the Gaussian, in pixels, not counting the center
3282 % o sigma: the standard deviation of the Gaussian, in pixels.
3284 % o gain: the percentage of the difference between the original and the
3285 % blur image that is added back into the original.
3287 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
3290 MagickExport Image *UnsharpMaskImage(const Image *image,const double radius,
3291 const double sigma,const double gain,ExceptionInfo *exception)
3294 geometry[MaxTextExtent];
3302 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
3303 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
3304 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
3305 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
3306 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
3307 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
3308 (void) FormatLocaleString(geometry,MaxTextExtent,"Blur:%.20gx%.20g>",
3310 kernel_info=AcquireKernelInfo(geometry);
3311 if (kernel_info == (KernelInfo *) NULL)
3312 ThrowImageException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
3313 (void) FormatLocaleString(geometry,MaxTextExtent,"%.20g,%.20g%%",
3314 -100.0+gain*100.0,200.0-gain*100.0);
3315 ScaleGeometryKernelInfo(kernel_info,geometry);
3316 unsharp_image=MorphologyImage(image,ConvolveMorphology,1,kernel_info,
3318 kernel_info=DestroyKernelInfo(kernel_info);
3319 return(unsharp_image);