2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
6 % CCCC H H AAA N N N N EEEEE L %
7 % C H H A A NN N NN N E L %
8 % C HHHHH AAAAA N N N N N N RRR L %
9 % C H H A A N NN N NN E L %
10 % CCCC H H A A N N N N EEEEE LLLLL %
13 % MagickCore Image Channel Methods %
20 % Copyright 1999-2012 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization %
21 % dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available. %
23 % You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may %
24 % obtain a copy of the License at %
26 % http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php %
28 % Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software %
29 % distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, %
30 % WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. %
31 % See the License for the specific language governing permissions and %
32 % limitations under the License. %
34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
43 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
44 #include "MagickCore/image.h"
45 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
46 #include "MagickCore/log.h"
47 #include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
48 #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
49 #include "MagickCore/option.h"
50 #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
51 #include "MagickCore/string-private.h"
52 #include "MagickCore/token.h"
53 #include "MagickCore/utility.h"
54 #include "MagickCore/version.h"
57 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
61 % C h a n n e l F x I m a g e %
65 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
67 % ChannelFxImage() applies a channel expression to the specified image. The
68 % expression consists of one or more channels, either mnemonic or numeric (e.g.
69 % red, 1), separated by actions as follows:
71 % <=> exchange two channels (e.g. red<=>blue)
72 % => copy one channel to another channel (e.g. red=>green)
73 % = assign a constant value to a channel (e.g. red=50%)
74 % , write new image channels in the specified order (e.g. red, green)
75 % | add a new output image for the next set of channel operations
76 % ; move to the next input image for the source of channel data
78 % For example, to create 3 grayscale images from the red, green, and blue
79 % channels of an image, use:
81 % -channel-fx "red; green; blue"
83 % A channel without an operation symbol implies separate (i.e, semicolon).
85 % The format of the ChannelFxImage method is:
87 % Image *ChannelFxImage(const Image *image,const char *expression,
88 % ExceptionInfo *exception)
90 % A description of each parameter follows:
94 % o expression: A channel expression.
96 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
108 static inline size_t MagickMin(const size_t x,const size_t y)
115 static MagickBooleanType ChannelImage(Image *destination_image,
116 const PixelChannel destination_channel,const ChannelFx channel_op,
117 const Image *source_image,const PixelChannel source_channel,
118 const Quantum pixel,ExceptionInfo *exception)
134 source_view=AcquireCacheView(source_image);
135 destination_view=AcquireCacheView(destination_image);
136 height=MagickMin(source_image->rows,destination_image->rows);
137 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
138 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) shared(status)
140 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) height; y++)
146 register const Quantum
158 if (status == MagickFalse)
160 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,0,y,source_image->columns,1,
162 q=GetCacheViewAuthenticPixels(destination_view,0,y,
163 destination_image->columns,1,exception);
164 if ((p == (const Quantum *) NULL) || (q == (Quantum *) NULL))
169 destination_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(destination_image,
170 destination_channel);
171 source_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(source_image,source_channel);
172 if ((destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
173 (source_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
175 width=MagickMin(source_image->columns,destination_image->columns);
176 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) width; x++)
178 if (channel_op == AssignChannelOp)
179 SetPixelChannel(destination_image,destination_channel,pixel,q);
181 SetPixelChannel(destination_image,destination_channel,
182 GetPixelChannel(source_image,source_channel,p),q);
183 p+=GetPixelChannels(source_image);
184 q+=GetPixelChannels(destination_image);
186 if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(destination_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
189 destination_view=DestroyCacheView(destination_view);
190 source_view=DestroyCacheView(source_view);
194 MagickExport Image *ChannelFxImage(const Image *image,const char *expression,
195 ExceptionInfo *exception)
197 #define ChannelFxImageTag "ChannelFx/Image"
203 token[MaxTextExtent];
227 assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
228 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
229 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
230 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
231 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
232 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
234 destination_image=CloneImage(source_image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
235 if (destination_image == (Image *) NULL)
236 return((Image *) NULL);
237 if (destination_image->colorspace == GRAYColorspace)
238 destination_image->colorspace=RGBColorspace;
239 if (expression == (const char *) NULL)
240 return(destination_image);
241 destination_channel=RedPixelChannel;
243 p=(char *) expression;
244 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
245 channel_op=ExtractChannelOp;
246 for (channels=0; *token != '\0'; )
252 Interpret channel expression.
256 destination_channel=(PixelChannel) ((ssize_t) destination_channel+1);
257 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
261 if (GetNextImageInList(source_image) != (Image *) NULL)
262 source_image=GetNextImageInList(source_image);
264 source_image=GetFirstImageInList(source_image);
265 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
272 if ((channel_op == ExtractChannelOp) && (channels == 1))
274 destination_image->colorspace=GRAYColorspace;
275 InitializePixelChannelMap(destination_image);
277 status=SetImageStorageClass(destination_image,DirectClass,exception);
278 if (status == MagickFalse)
280 destination_image=DestroyImageList(destination_image);
281 return(destination_image);
283 canvas=CloneImage(source_image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
284 if (canvas == (Image *) NULL)
286 destination_image=DestroyImageList(destination_image);
287 return(destination_image);
289 if (canvas->colorspace == GRAYColorspace)
290 canvas->colorspace=RGBColorspace;
291 AppendImageToList(&destination_image,canvas);
292 destination_image=GetLastImageInList(destination_image);
293 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
295 destination_channel=RedPixelChannel;
297 i=ParsePixelChannelOption(token);
300 (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),OptionError,
301 "UnrecognizedChannelType","`%s'",token);
302 destination_image=DestroyImageList(destination_image);
303 return(destination_image);
305 source_channel=(PixelChannel) i;
306 channel_op=ExtractChannelOp;
307 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
310 channel_op=ExchangeChannelOp;
311 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
315 if (channel_op != ExchangeChannelOp)
316 channel_op=AssignChannelOp;
317 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
321 if (channel_op != ExchangeChannelOp)
322 channel_op=TransferChannelOp;
323 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
327 case AssignChannelOp:
329 pixel=StringToDoubleInterval(token,(double) QuantumRange+1.0);
330 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
333 case ExchangeChannelOp:
334 case TransferChannelOp:
336 if (LocaleCompare(token,"black") == 0)
337 SetImageColorspace(destination_image,CMYKColorspace,exception);
338 i=ParsePixelChannelOption(token);
341 (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),OptionError,
342 "UnrecognizedChannelType","`%s'",token);
343 destination_image=DestroyImageList(destination_image);
344 return(destination_image);
346 destination_channel=(PixelChannel) i;
347 GetMagickToken(p,&p,token);
350 case ExtractChannelOp:
352 destination_channel++;
356 status=ChannelImage(destination_image,destination_channel,channel_op,
357 source_image,source_channel,ClampToQuantum(pixel),exception);
358 if (status == MagickFalse)
360 destination_image=DestroyImageList(destination_image);
364 if (channel_op == ExchangeChannelOp)
366 status=ChannelImage(destination_image,source_channel,channel_op,
367 source_image,destination_channel,ClampToQuantum(pixel),exception);
368 if (status == MagickFalse)
370 destination_image=DestroyImageList(destination_image);
375 status=SetImageProgress(source_image,ChannelFxImageTag,p-expression,
377 if (status == MagickFalse)
380 if ((channel_op == ExtractChannelOp) && (channels == 1))
382 destination_image->colorspace=GRAYColorspace;
383 InitializePixelChannelMap(destination_image);
385 status=SetImageStorageClass(destination_image,DirectClass,exception);
386 if (status == MagickFalse)
388 destination_image=GetLastImageInList(destination_image);
389 return((Image *) NULL);
391 return(GetFirstImageInList(destination_image));
395 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
399 % C o m b i n e I m a g e s %
403 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
405 % CombineImages() combines one or more images into a single image. The
406 % grayscale value of the pixels of each image in the sequence is assigned in
407 % order to the specified channels of the combined image. The typical
408 % ordering would be image 1 => Red, 2 => Green, 3 => Blue, etc.
410 % The format of the CombineImages method is:
412 % Image *CombineImages(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
414 % A description of each parameter follows:
416 % o image: the image.
418 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
421 MagickExport Image *CombineImages(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
423 #define CombineImageTag "Combine/Image"
441 Ensure the image are the same size.
443 assert(image != (const Image *) NULL);
444 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
445 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
446 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
447 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
448 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
449 combine_image=CloneImage(image,0,0,MagickTrue,exception);
450 if (combine_image == (Image *) NULL)
451 return((Image *) NULL);
452 if (SetImageStorageClass(combine_image,DirectClass,exception) == MagickFalse)
454 combine_image=DestroyImage(combine_image);
455 return((Image *) NULL);
457 if ((GetPixelAlphaTraits(image) & UpdatePixelTrait) != 0)
458 combine_image->matte=MagickTrue;
464 combine_view=AcquireCacheView(combine_image);
465 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) combine_image->rows; y++)
476 register const Quantum
485 if (status == MagickFalse)
487 pixels=GetCacheViewAuthenticPixels(combine_view,0,y,combine_image->columns,
489 if (pixels == (Quantum *) NULL)
495 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image); i++)
507 if (next == (Image *) NULL)
509 channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(image,i);
510 traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,channel);
511 combine_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(combine_image,channel);
512 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
513 (combine_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
515 image_view=AcquireCacheView(next);
516 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,next->columns,1,exception);
517 if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
520 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) combine_image->columns; x++)
522 if (x < (ssize_t) image->columns)
524 q[i]=GetPixelGray(image,p);
525 p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
527 q+=GetPixelChannels(combine_image);
529 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
530 next=GetNextImageInList(next);
531 if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(combine_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
533 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
538 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,CombineImageTag,progress++,
539 combine_image->rows);
540 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
545 combine_view=DestroyCacheView(combine_view);
546 if (status == MagickFalse)
547 combine_image=DestroyImage(combine_image);
548 return(combine_image);
552 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
556 % S e p a r a t e I m a g e %
560 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
562 % SeparateImage() separates a channel from the image and returns it as a
565 % The format of the SeparateImage method is:
567 % Image *SeparateImage(const Image *image,const ChannelType channel,
568 % ExceptionInfo *exception)
570 % A description of each parameter follows:
572 % o image: the image.
574 % o channel: the image channel.
576 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
579 MagickExport Image *SeparateImage(const Image *image,
580 const ChannelType channel_type,ExceptionInfo *exception)
582 #define GetChannelBit(mask,bit) (((size_t) (mask) >> (size_t) (bit)) & 0x01)
583 #define SeparateImageTag "Separate/Image"
602 Initialize spread image attributes.
604 assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
605 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
606 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
607 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
608 assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
609 assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
610 separate_image=CloneImage(image,image->columns,image->rows,MagickTrue,
612 if (separate_image == (Image *) NULL)
613 return((Image *) NULL);
614 if (SetImageStorageClass(separate_image,DirectClass,exception) == MagickFalse)
616 separate_image=DestroyImage(separate_image);
617 return((Image *) NULL);
619 separate_image->colorspace=GRAYColorspace;
625 image_view=AcquireCacheView(image);
626 separate_view=AcquireCacheView(separate_image);
627 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
628 #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) shared(progress,status)
630 for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
632 register const Quantum
641 if (status == MagickFalse)
643 p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
644 q=QueueCacheViewAuthenticPixels(separate_view,0,y,separate_image->columns,1,
646 if ((p == (const Quantum *) NULL) || (q == (Quantum *) NULL))
651 for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
656 if (GetPixelMask(image,p) != 0)
658 p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
659 q+=GetPixelChannels(separate_image);
662 SetPixelChannel(separate_image,GrayPixelChannel,0,q);
663 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image); i++)
671 channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(image,i);
672 traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,channel);
673 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
674 (GetChannelBit(channel_type,channel) == 0))
676 SetPixelChannel(separate_image,GrayPixelChannel,p[i],q);
678 p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
679 q+=GetPixelChannels(separate_image);
681 if (SyncCacheViewAuthenticPixels(separate_view,exception) == MagickFalse)
683 if (image->progress_monitor != (MagickProgressMonitor) NULL)
688 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_OPENMP_SUPPORT)
689 #pragma omp critical (MagickCore_SeparateImage)
691 proceed=SetImageProgress(image,SeparateImageTag,progress++,image->rows);
692 if (proceed == MagickFalse)
696 separate_view=DestroyCacheView(separate_view);
697 image_view=DestroyCacheView(image_view);
698 return(separate_image);
702 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
706 % S e p a r a t e I m a g e s %
710 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
712 % SeparateImages() returns a separate grayscale image for each channel
715 % The format of the SeparateImages method is:
717 % MagickBooleanType SeparateImages(const Image *image,
718 % ExceptionInfo *exception)
720 % A description of each parameter follows:
722 % o image: the image.
724 % o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
727 MagickExport Image *SeparateImages(const Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
736 assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
737 assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
738 if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
739 (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
740 images=NewImageList();
741 for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image); i++)
749 channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(image,i);
750 traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,channel);
751 if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
752 ((traits & UpdatePixelTrait) == 0))
754 separate_image=SeparateImage(image,(ChannelType) (1 << channel),exception);
755 if (separate_image != (Image *) NULL)
756 AppendImageToList(&images,separate_image);